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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:141 题号:13578943

Paula Ceely had got out of her car to open a metal gate that blocked her path when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks. Ceely’s near miss made the news. She blamed the accident on her GPS. She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,” she told the BBC.

Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, telling Ceely’s story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points his finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. It’s not just GPS devices; Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.

The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be many other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. But Stevenson doesn’t say. 

It’s a problem that runs through the book. In another section on cars, Stevenson describes the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He says once again not all new locks have proved reliable. But perhaps it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets, or changing social circumstances, or some combination of these factors. 

The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics, psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.

1. What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident?
A.Her GPS device didn’t tell her about the crossing.
B.She was not familiar with the road.
C.The railway workers failed to give the signal.
D.It was dark and raining heavily then.
2. The phrase “near miss” (Paragraph 1) can best be replaced by ______.
A.serious accidentB.narrow escapeC.big mistakeD.heavy loss
3. Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?
A.Modern technology is what we can’t live without.
B.GPS error is not the only cause for Ceely’s accident.
C.Digital technology often falls short of our expectation.
D.Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.
4. The writer probably thinks Stevenson’s argument is ______.
A.reasonableB.confusingC.one-sidedD.well-based

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【推荐1】Tired of dealing with those slow, dumb, and unfriendly hotel staff? How about a hotel that provides chance for minimal interaction with the" people" running the hotel? In the Henn Na Hotel in Japan, there aren’t any!

Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na Hotel opened in 2016 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robots. The robots are not just for fun. They do a large amount of work, saving time and money as well. They can greet you when you enter. Also, they play music in the lounge, inform you of the breakfast menu, and control the lights in your hotel room, etc.

Thinking that the hotel should be unique and appealing, the owners made each robot different from each other with a variety of shapes and sizes. One of the robots behind the front desk is designed to look like a dinosaur, “If you want to check in, push one.” the dinosaur says. Then the guest can type the information on a touch panel screen. Inside the room, there’s a small robot called Tuly in the shape of a pink tulip (郁金香). Tuly can answer simple questions like "what time is it?" and "What will the weather be like tomorrow?" With no switches on the wall, Tuly can also turn the room lights on or off if it's told to.

But how do things like check-in and room access work? Well, the screen at the reception captures and registers a digital image of the guest's face during check-in which is used to get access 10 rooms instead of traditional keys. However. the reception shall also provide you card keys on request in case you wish to keep it subtle!

If you're wondering what happens in the case of an emergency, you need not worry. Humans do step in when it's of great importance. According to the hotels website, there are a few human staff members who are available on-call 24X7 and help guests in the case of an emergency.

1. The robots in the Henn Na Hotel can do the following things for the guests EXCEPT______.
A.tell the breakfast menuB.control the lights in the room
C.play music in the loungeD.respond to all the requirements
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.The Hern Na Hotel is managed all by robots.
B.A dinosaur-like robot will guide guests to check.
C.No human staff can be connected even in an emergency.
D.Guests can have access to rooms by using traditional keys.
3. It can be inferred that the owners of the hotel_________.
A.entertain the guests all the time in person
B.are imaginative and have creative thinking
C.are knowledgeable and acquire advanced technology
D.attach great importance to the social image of the hotel
4. What's the main idea of this passage?
A.It advocates people to promote hotel equipment
B.It compares the robots with human staff in a hotel.
C.It introduces a new hotel staffed by intelligent robots
D.It describes how wonderful artificial intelligence is
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【推荐2】Sue Hendrickson is a self-taught fossil(化石)hunter. As a kid, Sue Hendrickson often walked with her head down. “People said, ‘Look up. Smile!” she says. “Now, I realize I was born to look for things and just didn’t know it.”

Sue Hendrickson does more than look—she finds valuable things: Shipwrecks(沉船)with treasure, ancient sunken cities, and in 1990, she found Sue, the world’s largest, most complete Tyrannosaurus rex(霸王龙). Is Hendrickson lucky? Well, maybe. But she also knows how to look.

“I limit the area where I’m going to look,” she says. No one knew the location of the sunken ship San Diego in the Philippines. For a year, Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors’ diaries. “The descriptions of the ship’s sailors led us to the wreck,” she says. The team also used a tool that can respond to metal. This tool found the San Diego. All the work paid off. The 400-year-old ship was complete, with valuable gold and silver coins.

To find the dinosaur she calls “the biggest animal that ever walked on earth,” Hendrickson started with maps made to search for oil. What Hendrickson found was the largest and most complete T-rex found to date. The T-rex is 42 feet long with 200 bones! Because it is so complete, scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour. Before Sue was discovered, they thought T-rex was much faster. To learn more about T-rex Sue, go to the Field Museum in Chicago.

There’s plenty left to be found, Hendrickson says, including answers to mysterious such as how T-rex lived. “I tell kids that they need to grow up and work them out because all of us old persons haven’t yet!”

1. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
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C.The world’s largest T-rex.D.Hendrickson’s great findings.
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D.It was the biggest dinosaur.
4. What does Hendrickson advise kids to do?
A.Find more details.B.Explore mysteries.
C.Visit the Field Museum.D.Respect scientific research.
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The paper’s lead author, Sylvain Piqueux of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California said, ‘‘We’re continuing to collect data on buried ice on Mars, aiming to find the best places for astronauts to land.” Piqueux is planning a comprehensive campaign to continue studying buried ice across different seasons, watching how the abundance of this resource changes over time.

1. What’s the benefit of the study?
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4. In which section of a website may this text appear?
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