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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:50 题号:13718838

One elementary school in Brooklyn has gotten rid of traditional homework in favor of play-based learning. The Maurice Sendak Community School presented “Exercise Your Brain”, a program that gives students a menu of activities to complete.

“Exercise Your Brain” is the idea of three teachers. It was created after parents and the school’s leadership expressed concerns. The school then decided to revisit the homework policy to determine if the traditional homework really benefited the students. “After spending a summer researching, even drawing inspiration from two New York City schools, we decided to create this menu of activities for students where kids can do more play dates and hands-on activities that connect to their own lives and their own interests,” manager Hernandez said.

Activities range from drawing a photo of a nonfiction subject and writing a story for it to writing a journal entry (日记账分录) . The students are involved partly in creating the menus as well. Suggestion boxes in each class help give the next month’s menu, which includes 12 types. One of the examples is writing a letter to a character from a book they’re reading. Right away, the menu is relating back to something they’ve learned in school.

Students submit and present their work in front of the class within a month. Students pick a time they’d like to present their activities. What if the child is terrified of public speaking? The menu gives opportunities for kids to learn in different forms. There are a lot of items on the menu. The menu gives choices that span the whole range of learners. The real important part is that it’s self-directed.

1. Why was the program “Exercise Your Brain” set up?
A.To make schoolwork easier.B.To help students learn better.
C.To make school life interesting.D.To train students social abilities
2. What can we learn about the activities in “Exercise Your Brain”?
A.They don t have strict deadlines.B.They stay the same for all students.
C.They are mainly designed by students.D.They pay much attention to writing skills.
3. How does the author represent the whole passage?
A.On an analytical basis.B.With a doubtful attitude.
C.In a relatively objective way.D.By comparison with different classes.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.A school says goodbye to homework.
B.A program to change how education works.
C.Time to think twice about after school activities.
D.Students will have a better way to enjoy holidays.
【知识点】 学习 学校活动 说明文

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【推荐1】Experts often tell students to center their efforts on a narrow field to get a job after school.     1    

One of the winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Morten Meldal, who is 68 years old and works at the University of Copenhagen. When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world.”

    2     They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case. The researchers looked into past Nobel Prize winners and their students.     3     some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests. They are, in a way, learning how to be creative.

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【推荐2】Learning doesn’t have to end when people age. In fact, today’s seniors want to remain socially engaged, intellectually stimulated (智力上活跃的), and an active part of their communities according to The American University Beirut (AUB) in Lebanon, That’s why AUB opened The University for Seniors that gives older adults—50 and up—an opportunity for lifelong learning.

“The goal of the program is to establish a community for seniors to learn for life, most of whom are retirees,” Mira Zaatari, the program assistant manager told Al-Fanar Media. “They can stay engaged physically and mentally here.”

The university includes two three-month semesters and students can take any class they want regardless of their educational level. There are no exams or graduation certificates. This school is all about lifelong learning. The available classes include political science, public health, agriculture, sciences, women’s affairs as well as creative classes about drawing, painting and music. Language classes include English, French and Spanish. The classes are taught by volunteers, including AUB professors, students, and doctors from the university’s hospital.

Seniors can gain a host of benefits by continuing to learn new things. According to Aging Well, that’s because lifelong learning keeps the brain stimulated, challenged and fully engaged. “This helps seniors remain mentally alert while they age. In fact, when people learn new things, the brain—even an older brain—can form new connections and pathways,” it adds.

Keeping physically active is important and so is keeping social connections. That’s why the university provides more than just education.

Former banker Youssef Bakri, 84, has been a student for over 10 years. He pointed out that before the pandemic the university garden was used as a meeting place for socialization and that there were organized field trips.

With the percentage of over 65s in Lebanon’s population growing and the fact that many of these seniors live alone without family members in the country, The University for Seniors is playing a very important role in the lives of its students.

1. Why does AUB launch the program?
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【推荐3】Listening to music was the most popular side activity for teens studying with another task. While we may prefer different kinds of focus music, the following playlist has the magical ability to promote concentration, brain power and creativity.

1. Classical music

A theory “The Mozart Effect” suggests classic music can better your brain’s attention.

There are also several studies done where students listening to classical music did better on tests than students with no music.

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·ClassicFM (a free radio streaming platform playing famous classical pieces)

·“Study Playlist: Classical Music” on Spotify

·“Classical Music for When You’re on a Deadline” on YouTube

2. Video game music

Video game music is designed to keep you absorbed and focused, which is also great for memorizing. When your brain is focused on just melody (旋律), it’s taking a break from trying to break down the lyrics (歌词) of a song and thus increases your performance.

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·“Video game soundtracks” on Spotify

·“Video game music for studying” on YouTube

·Choose favourites from this list and create your own playlist!

3. RnB

If you easily wander (走神), RnB may not be the best music for homework for you. There’s a high chance that you might spend too much time on the lyrics of the song. However, many RnB fans reported feeling more relaxed, focused, and less stressed.

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·“Study R & B Smooth Songs” on Spotify

·“Chill R & B Beats Mix—Beats to Relax and Study (Vol. 1)” on YouTube

4. Nature sounds

Nature sounds relax our nervous system, moods and focus. Some prefer listening to bird calls and animal noises, so feel free to explore if nature sounds aren’t the right music for homework for you.

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·“Relaxing Nature Sounds for Sleeping” on YouTube

1. Which is proved to benefit students who will take exams?
A.RnB.B.Nature sounds.C.Classical music.D.Video game music.
2. What is special about video game music?
A.It aims to help you remember things.B.Many of its fans feel much more relaxed.
C.Its melody leads to your desire to rest.D.You can have the playlist of your own.
3. What do the four kinds of music have in common with?
A.They are charged.B.They are all popular.
C.They can be chosen as homework.D.They can be found on Internet.
4. Who is probably the target reader of the text?
A.A musician.B.A concert host.C.A young learner.D.A we-media developer.
5. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To instruct.B.To entertain.C.To argue.D.To review.
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