Saturn, an alligator(短吻鳄), aged 84, died at the Moscow Zoo. That in itself made Saturn unusual. In the wild, the normal life span for an alligator is 30 to 50 years. But longevity was the least unusual aspect of Saturn’s life story.
Saturn was born somewhere in Mississippi in 1936 and was shipped to the Berlin Zoo from which he disappeared on November 23rd, 1943, when the zoo was stricken in an air bombing campaign. Of the 16,000 animals once kept in the Berlin Zoo, fewer than 100 survived the war. Saturn was one of them.
When he got freedom in 1943, Saturn was 7 years old. In June 1946, an almost adult Saturn was discovered and captured by British army. The alligator was then turned over to the allied Soviet troops(苏联盟军)in Berlin who sent him on to Moscow where he would live in the next 74 years.
It was in Moscow that word got around that Saturn was a pet which belonged to Adolf Hitler. This undocumented episode with Hitler made Saturn a public figure.
"Even if he belonged to someone," the zoo's announcement of Saturn's death says, "animals are not involved in war and politics." Officials at the Moscow Zoo treated him as an honored guest. "We tried to take care of him with great care and attention. He was picky about food." Even among his keepers, he knew who he liked. He perfectly remembered the trusted keeper.
If a zoo animal can be a historical figure, officials say this one qualifies. "Saturn is a whole era for us. There is not the slightest exaggeration," the announcement of his death said. "He came after the victory in WWII—and witnessed(见证)its 75th anniversary. It is a great happiness that each of us could look into his eyes, just quietly being near. He saw many of us as children. We hope that we did not disappoint him.”
Death may not end Saturn's public career. It has been reported that his body will be maintained and placed on show at Moscow's Charles Darwin Museum of Biology.
1. What does the underlined "That" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Saturn's death. | B.Saturn's longevity. |
C.Saturn's life story. | D.Saturn's living conditions. |
A.Saturn was born and raised in the Berlin Zoo in 1936 |
B.Saturn survived an air attack and got freedom in 1943. |
C.Saturn got caught by the allied Soviet troops in 1946. |
D.Saturn celebrated its 75th birthday and died in 2020. |
A.He was kept a pet there. | B.He could remember all the keepers. |
C.He lived a go-as-you-please life. | D.He got well-known as a picky eater. |
A.His story with Adolf Hitler. | B.His uncommon 84-year lifespan. |
C.He will be on show after death. | D.He was identified as a history witness |
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【推荐1】One summer night, the whole family of Irene was asleep with the windows open. It was very quiet when there was a loud noise from the stable(马厩).Irene woke up from her sweet dream,and the noise continued.Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house.The next thing she saw was her horse,Thunder,standing outside of her window,neighing(嘶叫) and shaking his head.She knew something was wrong.Irene quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit.Thunder saved her life.
As amazing as this story is,it is not as uncommon as you may hear of the story of Doris and her cat Maggie.One night,Doris was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Maggie.Maggie was meowing wildly outside Doris's bedroom and throwing herself against the closed bedroom door.When Doris opened her eyes,she saw her bedroom full of smoke.As she escaped her house,she saw a fire was burning in her kitchen.Even though Maggie could have escaped the house through a cat door,she wouldn't leave Doris.
There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans.Once,Lyndon was surfing with his friend when he was attacked by a four-meter shark.During the attack,a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming protective ring around Lyndon until be could get safely to shore.Without the help of the dolphins,there is little chance that Lyndon could have escaped.
No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue.However,it is clear that most of us haven't realized their kindness.It is important that we care for them as much as we can.
1. What was Irene doing before the earthquake hit?A.She was sleeping soundly. |
B.She was opening the windows. |
C.She was visiting her neighbors. |
D.She was getting her horse out of the stable. |
A.She was afraid of smoke. |
B.She wanted to get out of the room. |
C.She was trying to wake up her owner. |
D.She felt bored and was playing by herself. |
A.They were shy and quiet. |
B.They were brave and devoted. |
C.They often made noise at night. |
D.They saved their owners some times. |
A.It is clear why animals often save humans. |
B.Humans haven't realized animals' s kindness |
C.Humans have a good relationship with animals. |
D.Animals can often come to the rescue of humans. |
【推荐2】When people think of threats facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But research shows noise pollution is another essential thing we need to be monitoring. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many marine animals—from very small shrimps to huge whales.
Francis Juanes, an ecologist, explained, “For fish, sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light.” Sounds help fish and other marine animals survive. They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Many ocean animals use sounds to find good places to mate (交配).
However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise is coming from shipping traffic, motorized fishing ships, underwater oil and gas exploration, offshore construction, and other noisy human activity. “For many marine species, their attempts to communicate are being masked by sounds that humans have introduced,” said Carlos Duarte, who co-wrote the paper with Juanes.
Experts at NOAA (the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) explain the term masking on its website. Masking happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to a marine animal's existence. NOAA experts state that masking is most noticeable when “a noise is at the same frequency and loudness as biologically important sounds, such as mating calls.”
The stress from human noise might also affect the immune system—an animal's natural defense system—as well as reproductive (生殖的)health or behavior. “Imagine having to raise your kids in a place that's noisy all the time,” said Joe Roman. He is a marine ecologist at the University of Vermont and was not involved in the research. Roman added that it should come as no surprise that many marine animals are showing higher levels of stress due to noise.
1. Why is it essential to monitor noise pollution in the ocean?A.Noise pollution threatens the survival of marine animals. |
B.Marine animals are less sensitive to light and plastic. |
C.Marine pollution keeps changing the sounds of the ocean. |
D.Noise pollution results directly from climate change. |
A.Being unable to detect mate calls leads to decline of marine animals. |
B.The noise only occurs when it is of the same frequency of animals' sounds. |
C.The mixed noise prevents animals from detecting important sounds. |
D.Human activities are involved in producing noise in the ocean. |
A.The immune system of marine animals is the same as kids'. |
B.Raising kids in a noisy environment leads to more pressure. |
C.Noise pollution is easier to deal with than other ocean threats. |
D.Marine animals suffer from stress in a noisy environment. |
A.The Sharp Decline of Marine Animals |
B.Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy |
C.Time to Clean Up the Polluted Ocean |
D.Importance of Sounds for Ocean Animals |
【推荐3】Freshwater mussels(贻贝) are critical to their larger ecosystems and the world around them, They create habitat for other species, like freshwater coral reefs, and help maintain the structure and rigidity of the waterways they call home.
The species-specifc nature of the die-off suggests another cause:disease.The scientists have found a novel virus and a bacterium that are “statistically associated” with the dying mussels compared with control groups, but nobody is willing yet to identify which is the cause.
Are the mussels dying because they're filled with virus and bacteria?Or are they full of virus and bacteria because they're dying?
Nature is so complex.Biology is so complex.We do not understand how important somethings are until they're gone.
A.Humans are the primary cause. |
B.There's still too much uncertainty. |
C.Wetlands were paved for housing |
D.Are there anymore causes besides over harvesting? |
E.But they are one of most endangered species on the planet. |
F.On the other hand, they are the most important species in the ecosystem. |
G.Is there an environmental cause driving it, such as drought or climate change? |
【推荐1】My father was attached to gardening by birth. One of my earliest memories is following Dad barefoot around in the garden with both hands blackened from digging in the soil. The garden is a wonderland full of possibilities.
As Dad grew older, he still loved gardening. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still planted all sorts of plants. Sometimes, I would come over to visit, and we would walk together in the garden. But then, something changed. Like the weeds that took over his garden, the cancer grew rapidly in Dad. I stayed with Dad twenty-four hours a day and I found myself in all kinds of uncomfortable situations with Dad until I promised to care for the garden.
Though I had heard the words of the doctor, what really made me believe that Dad was dying was the state of his garden. That year, he only planted tomatoes. Too tired to weed them, he simply tied them with strong strings to the fence and let them be. It made me sad to see them ignored, so I would come over and water them once in a while, and remove the weeds. I still remember the day I picked the last tomato from the vine(藤). That day was one of the saddest I had ever experienced in my life.
Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden. I decided I would start out with just a few tomatoes. That morning when I moved to the garden, something caught the corner of my eyes and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, standing barefoot in the soil, happily playing in the soil.
1. Why did the author like his father’s garden when he was a child?A.It was a field that produced much food. |
B.It was a piece of land covered with black soil. |
C.It was a place where he got educated. |
D.It was a fantastic place with unexpected surprise. |
A.His garden. | B.His illness. | C.His son. | D.His grandson. |
A.The words of the doctor. |
B.The condition of his father. |
C.His communication with his father. |
D.That the garden wasn’t taken good care of by his father. |
A.He remembered his father. | B.His son showed interest in the garden. |
C.He thought of the food he would get. | D.He could take care of his own garden. |
【推荐2】Army veteran (老兵) Charles Collier lives in a house in bad condition on his own in Lafayette, Alabama. Collier relies on his social security disability checks for basic necessities. There is little money left over to cover other costs.
However, Collier spent sleepless nights recently. Not having an air conditioner (AC) in the hot summer makes it harder for him to breathe. “You’re not supposed to be soft; you’re not supposed to be weak,” Collier said, “but once you grow old, you need to ask for help.” Collier called the Wal-Mart Supercenter in nearby Valley, Alabama to see if anyone could help him find an AC for his budget (预算).
After hearing Collier’s story, Donald Howard, the department manager of Wal-Mart Supercenter, felt in his heart that he had to help. “I have a soft spot in my heart for veterans,” Howard said. Howard told Collier he would help him take care of his problem. “You just come here. We’ll get you one.” By the end of his trip, Collier came home with a new AC to cool his bedroom.
Howard told Collier to pay what he could, and that he would cover the rest of the bill. “Howard made sure I had money in my pocket so I would have food,” Collier said. “That’s a true person who cares about people.”
It’s an act of kindness that the store manager Natasha Lane and Howard’s other co-workers want to celebrate. “I took pity on Collier when I heard his story, and hearing what Howard did to take care of the veteran just softened my heart,” said Lane.
Collier said he slept a little better, knowing there were people who cared about him.
1. What is Collier’s life like?A.Sad and hopeless. | B.Hard and lonely. |
C.Easy and peaceful. | D.Exciting and happy. |
A.His house. | B.His illness. |
C.Not getting his checks. | D.Not having an AC. |
A.He bought Collier an AC. |
B.He made a proper budget for Collier. |
C.He offered to pay partly for Collier’s AC. |
D.He gave Collier a second-hand AC for free. |
A.He was touched by it. |
B.He felt proud of Collier. |
C.He decided to help Collier. |
D.He thanked Howard for his help. |
【推荐3】I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to turn dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common view of the future. For me, that’s true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasn’t Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser on the screen.
Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me. When it’s warm at night, we’re not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these imaginations of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.
Gene Roddenberry, creator of Star Trek, once said, “Science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses a lot of nonsense. It allows people to look directly at important subjects.” A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I’m now a science writer.
Yes, science fiction has made me into a “nerd” and it also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions: the world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson’s words, “For I dipped into the future, far as human eye could see, saw the vision of the world, and all the wonder that would be.”
1. What contributes to the bond between the author and his father?A.Their similar dream. | B.Their love for each other. |
C.Their common interest. | D.Their hobby of fishing. |
A.His deep impression of his dad. | B.His feeling of staying with his dad. |
C.His earliest memory of his dad. | D.His good relationship with his dad. |
A.It leads him to pursue a desirable career. | B.It brings him the courage to live better. |
C.It inspires him to face the danger of technology. | D.It makes him a source of his family’s joy. |
A.The Wonders Science Brings | B.The Power of Science Fiction |
C.The Stories About Science Fiction | D.The Time Together with My Father |