The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, is remembered for the many things he did during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C. , he started the construction of the Great Wall of China. He built a large network of roads. He introduced a new writing system, currency, and set of measurements. The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.
Today, the soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown, but they weren't always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. Before their discovery, the clay soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were unearthed, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.
New techniques are now starting to reveal the army's true colors. Archeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the soldiers, colors. After they find a soldier or other artifact, archeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic.
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi'an's terracotta warriors. It's important not to disturb the dirt, so the colors won't be lost. “We are treating the earth as an artifact, says archeologist Rong Bo, the museum's leading chemist. The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring. Emperor Qin's army back to life in full color.
1. What is the passage mainly about?A.How the emperor's tomb was built. |
B.The original colors of the terracotta soldiers. |
C.What life was like for soldiers under Emperor Qin. |
D.How soldiers started the Great Wall. |
A.The soldiers lost their colors very quickly after being discovered. |
B.The soldiers' paint fell off because of the high temperature. |
C.Visitors to the museum do not actually see the original soldiers. |
D.Archaeologists have discovered many terracotta soldiers. |
A.Destroyed. | B.Dug up. |
C.Identified. | D.Buried. |
A.The soldiers should be left the way they were found. |
B.Artists should be able to paint the soldiers any color they want. |
C.We should try to restore the army's original colors. |
D.The first step when opening a tomb is blowing away the dirt. |
相似题推荐
It is my understanding that this college has received a large donation to be used to enhance (improve) the quality of life for students: expand the bookstore or add computers to the computer lab. It is the tradition of this school to promote education and to be at the vanguard of new technology. That is why I strongly argue in favor of the addition of more computers to the computer lab.
Although expanding the campus bookstore to include CDs, gifts, and a snack bar will give a nicer look to the college, we have to think about a greater goal and a more practical way to enhance the quality of life for students. What do we want for our students and our college? Do we want our college to be known as a place with a great bookstore where you can find CDs and gifts, or as a place where the students can explore and research in their field using the best tools provided by technology? In addition, there are already several snack bars on campus, and there are music stores nearby, so students do not depend on the college bookstore for these things.
We live in a highly technological world and computers play an increasingly important role in how we live. As a learning institution, this college has the responsibility to offer its students the best technology to help them prepare for their future. Many students will be expected to be familiar with the latest software and other tools when they go on to work or to graduate school.
While they are in college, students find they are expected to use computers. Many professors expect students to use computers to do homework or to complete projects. Students are asked to create PowerPoint presentations and use spreadsheets and database programs, as well as to research many topics on the Internet. Since students are competing for good grades, those who have limited access to computers are at a great disadvantage. Furthermore, being able to do projects using the computer enhances the process of learning, giving students the opportunity to find information that without a computer would be much more difficult to find.
If there are more computers, students will also be able to complete their work more efficiently. No more will they have to wait in line, paper and disk in hand, while scanning the room for an empty chair and computer. No longer will they have to sit and wait while an outdated computer struggles to follow their commands. Having more new and faster computers available will enable students to finish their work more quickly.
The more computers are used in society the more colleges will depend on them as a tool of teaching and learning. Making computers more available to students facilitates their learning process by making the process easier, more interesting, more engaging, and in the process enhancing their quality of life
1. The purpose of the author in writing the passage is____________.
A.to describe the problems caused by lack of computers |
B.to explain why students are in great need of computers |
C.to tell us what benefits students can gain from computers |
D.to persuade the Dean to purchase more advanced computers |
A.present computers in the college cannot meet the demands of the students |
B.computers in the college will be updated to meet the student’s demands soon |
C.the college has the responsibility to help the students to prepare for their future |
D.it is also necessary to expand the college bookstore by using part of the donation |
A.computers are beneficial to students’ academic success |
B.computers are helpful to student’s competition for success |
C.students find it convenient to do assignments by using computers |
D.students wish to use the money to buy more advanced computers |
CP:Contral Point P: Point SP:Sub-point C:Conclusion
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
【推荐2】Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities.
To know what's going on, Serve has a laser radar (激光雷达)sensor on top, in which spinning lasers let it detect objects around it and know how far away they are. Also, behind each artificial eye is a camera, with six more imaging devices spread around the robot. Inside it is another sensor that allows Postmates to know if there is a package in there.
“One of our key decisions early on was to rely heavily on the robot’s ability to see the environment,” says Ali Kashani, the vice president for robotics at Postmates. Since the sidewalk is “a very chaotic environment”,he points out, the robot needs to be able to take it all in and figure out what to do. This robot, and many like it, also must be able to signal their intentions to the pedestrians. For that,it has a number of approaches. One is using its eyes; another is a colorful light ring that goes around the top. “When it wants to make way for a pedestrian, it will use its eyes and look down,” he explains. It can also use the lights on the top as a turn signal,which is obvious, and also look left and right when it’s turning left and right.
Using eye movements and other silent signals is a good idea,” says Aaron Steinfeld, a professor on human-robot interaction (互动).Serve is intended for sidewalks * and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging. People usually walk fast while staring at a smartphone. For a robot,that’s a lot. “We have active research on robot moving socially around walking people,” he says. “And it,s really tricky to do this well. ”
Postmates plans to use Serve in Los Angeles at first, and that its intended task is to move small objects over short distances”. The robot can travel 30 miles on one charge and is able to carry 50 pounds.
1. What was Serve designed for?A.Object detection. |
B.Package transportation. |
C.Environment protection. |
D.Short-distance communication. |
A.Moving objects. |
B.Sending silent signals. |
C.Sidewalk environment. |
D.Pedestrian recognition. |
A.Calling other robots. |
B.Signaling to the people nearby. |
C.Making way for the pedestrians. |
D.Turning on the colorful light ring. |
A.To introduce a new robot. |
B.To explain human-robot interaction. |
C.To present different opinions on hi-tech. |
D.To advertise an American delivery company. |
【推荐3】After a couple has had their first child, to their disappointment they became infertile and couldn’t have more children. Cloning would enable such a couple to have a second child, perhaps a younger twin to the child they already have. Many couples have difficulty having children, and sometimes it is impossible for couples to have children because they are infertile. Cloning would allow these couples to have children.
It is hard to tell someone that they cannot use cloning to have children when no other possible ways to have children are available. This is one reason why it is difficult to decide whether cloning is moral or not. The following are some of the reasons why cloning should be allowed.
Through cloning, research can progress. We possibly can learn more about cell. We may develop technology to allow easier genetic testing and fixing problems such as spinal cord injuries, cancer, and many more.
Cloning organs for organ transplants (移植) is one of the major practical reasons that cloning should be allowed. There is always a high demand for organs. Some argue for the cloning of humans to create extra body parts. Others talk of just wanting to clone an organ to replace a faulty organ.
Rejuvenation (恢复青春) is also a key argument for advocates (提倡) of cloning. Some scientists believe that injecting cloned healthy heart cells into damaged heart tissue will lead to healing of the heart. By combining the technology for cloning and the technology for growing human stem cells, conditions like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and some other ageing disease may be curable. The possibilities are endless and may be left undiscovered if human cloning is forbidden.
1. The underlined word “infertile” in Para. 1 means “________”.A.unable to have children | B.too poor to grow crops |
C.poor in pregnant knowledge | D.unable to afford to bring up children |
A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.Cloning babies for infertile couples is moral. |
B.Through cloning, research work in cells can make great progress. |
C.Cloning cells can make some diseases concerning ageing curable. |
D.Cloning technology may help improve medical technology. |
A.negative | B.supportive | C.uninterested | D.opposing |
【推荐1】Are you looking for the best amusement park in the world? Whether you wish to get the wonders of dreamland or want to get amazed with the craziest rides, there are numerous places that would surely give you excitement.
Gardaland
Considered to be one of the top amusement parks in the world, Gardaland is located in the Northeastern Italy and is an incredible journey for everyone. Begin a fantastic adventure with the themed-water well, and the thrilling rides that includes Blue Tornado, Raptor, Magic Mountain, and a lot more. While it also happens to be the fascinating one amongst the best amusement parks in the world, there is never a dull moment at this wonderland.
Universal Studios
Noted as one of the best amusement parks around the world, Universal studios, Osaka attracts millions of visitors every year. It is popularly known as the home of the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. This theme park has a world-class entertainment for all ages to enjoy to the fullest. Many attractions are similar to that of Universal Orlando Resort and Universal Studios Hollywood.
Happy Valley
Happy Valley is one of the best amusement parks around the world for kids and families. It is a magical place for extreme adventure rides and carnivals. Composing of nine areas of different themes including Sunshine Beach, Shangri-la Woods and Typhoon Bay, you are sure to have a great time here.
1. Where can people enjoy the themed-water well?A.Gardaland | B.Happy Valley. |
C.Universal Studios. | D.Southeastern Italy. |
A.Happy Valley. | B.Gardaland. |
C.Universal Studios. | D.Blue Tornado. |
A.In a novel. | B.In a travel brochure. |
C.In a textbook. | D.In a book review. |
【推荐2】The province of Pescara surrounds the city of the same name and lies in the very centre of the region of Abruzzo. This is a part of Italy of remarkable beauty and with cultural riches, yet it has never been a major destination for international visitors, largely because the region is not very well served by international flight routes. However, many Italians make their way to the coast here in the summertime. Here are places to visit around the Pescara province.
The city of Pescara
The city of Pescara is the most famous today for being the birthplace of Gabriele D’ Annunzio, perhaps the greatest Italian writer of the modern times. It is a developed coastal resort (胜地) with several miles of popular sandy beaches and a range of summertime activities for all the family to enjoy.
Citta Sant’ Angelo
Lying just a few miles northwest of the city of Pescara in an area famous for the production of Montepulcianod’Abruzzowine, its main visitor attractions are the churches of San Michele Arcangelo and Santa Chiara.
Loreto Aprutino
Almost directly west of Pescara, and north of Bolognano, it is worth visiting just to see its wall painting of The Judgement, but this small town has many more to offer the visitor including the region’s pottery industry and some excellent olive oil.
Castiglione a Casauria
If you enjoy further southwest from Loreto Aprutino, you will come to Castiglione a Casauria and the remains of the 9th-century Abbey (修道院) of San Clemente.
1. Why did the Pescara province see fewer foreign tourists?A.It is a place newly opened to the world. |
B.Its climate is not well appropriate for them. |
C.Most foreign tourists dislike its specific culture. |
D.It is inconvenient for visitors to arrive in Pescara. |
A.It has remains of the 9th-century Abbey. |
B.It is one of the most attractive coastal cities. |
C.It appeals to writers of the modern times. |
D.It is near the Pescara province. |
A.The city of Pescara. | B.Citta Sant’ Angelo. |
C.Loreto Aprutino. | D.Castiglione a Casauria. |
【推荐3】Leaf peeping, the practice of traveling to watch nature display the fall colors, is a beloved annual activity, especially in New England. Typically, by the end of September, leaves take on warmer colors throughout the U.S. But this year, many areas haven’t even shaken off the green shades of summer. In Maine, forest rangers reported less than 70% color change and modest leaf drop.
It’s commonly believed that trees, like people, must prepare for winter. When fall arrives, and day length and temperature drop, trees respond by ending green substance production and absorbing remaining nutrients, causing leaves to lose the original color. Greens give way to yellows, reds and oranges that make for dramatic autumn displays.
Warm fall temperatures can make the fall colors appear later. Worse, dry summers can cause leaves to miss the fall color turn altogether. Delay of the start of the fall colors, which has been moving later into the fall, could continue. “My observations in the last decade have had more years that were later than what we consider historical averages. It can be a trend as the planet warms,” said the expert Jim Salge.
It’s not just the plants that suffer. “Turning leaves offer an irresistible mass of color — which, by estimate, brings in as much as billions of dollars a year in tourism in New England,” said Andy Finton, a forest ecologist. That’s another good reason to focus on preserving forests. Leaf peeping can stay part of the area’s feature if forests are given enough protection. “If we can keep them unharmed, they’ll provide things we’ve depended on, as well as fall inspiration,” said Finton.
1. What is special about the leaves in Maine this year?A.They take on warm colors. | B.They drop earlier than normal. |
C.They stay green longer. | D.They totally miss the fall color turn. |
A.Ways of trees surviving winter. | B.Explanation of leaves changing color. |
C.Functions of the green substance. | D.Effect of climate change on fall leaves. |
A.The earth gets drier. | B.The temperature gets higher. |
C.The earth gets warmer. | D.The leaves delay color change. |
A.To introduce leaf peeping. | B.To report the right time for leaf peeping. |
C.To call on people to admire fall leaves. | D.To warn people to take care of forests. |
【推荐1】Chinese paleontologists have identified at least two new species of massive dinosaurs that once wandered the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in northwestern China some 130 million years ago.
The newly-revealed bones belonged to a group of long-necked plant-eating dinosaurs that include titanosaurs, according to the study published Thursday in the peer-reviewed journal Scientific Reports.
The two dinosaurs revealed in Thursday’s study are the first of their kind of be found in the Turpan-Hami Basin in Xinjiang. Their discovered adds to the evidence that the region hosted rich biodiversity during the Cretaceous period that ended some 66 million years ago, according to the researchers.
Wang Xiaolin, the study’s lead author, told Sixth Tone that they unearthed the fossils between 2008 and 2016 in the vast areas of the Gobi Desert in the Turpan-Hami Basin.
“There are just so many pterosaur fossils in the region, even their eggs and embryos,” said Wang, a paleontologist at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleo-anthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “
Although a large desert now, Wang assumed that the basin was once home to a huge lake and rich vegetation, supporting billions of prehistoric animals.
One of the dinosaurs mentioned in the study, although incomplete, is thought to be of a large animal stretching over 20 meters. Researchers have named it Silutitan sinensis, after the ancient Silk Road trade route that crossed Xinjiang.
“It’s very difficult to find complete fossils of large dinosaurs,” Wang said, explaining that the Gobi Desert’s environment weathers fossils quickly.
Researchers also found several other dinosaur bones in the region, but the specimens offered scant information by which to be identified, according to die study.
A.In some areas, you can find at least one sample per square meter. |
B.However, it was previously believed that that species had not spread to East Asia. |
C.Titanosaurs were among the largest dinosaurs known to have ever existed on Earth. |
D.Meanwhile, the second species has been named Hamititan xinjiangensis, after the city where the dinosaur was discovered. |
E.They were then digging fossils of pterosaurs, an extinct winged reptile that coexisted with dinosaurs millions of years ago. |
F.I’m convinced that more dinosaur fossils, including footprints, bones or eggs, could be discovered in the province in the future. |
【推荐2】When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary: event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody notices them. However, when the Lascaux Cave was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.
Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux Cave.
Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux Cave have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside.
Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.
1. Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A.Wild animals in art | B.Hidden prehistoric paintings |
C.Exploring caves respectfully | D.Determining the age of French caves |
A.Show. | B.Hunt. | C.Count. | D.Draw. |
A.It was completely dark inside. |
B.The caves were full of wild animals. |
C.Painting materials were hard to find. |
D.Many painting spaces were difficult to reach. |
【推荐3】The Nazca Lines are a collection of giant geoglyphs (地画), located in the Peruvian coastal plain about 250 miles south of Lima, Peru. Created by the ancient Nazca culture in South America, the 2, 000 year old Nazca Lines can only be fully viewed from the air given their massive size.
There are three basic types of the Nazca Lines: straight lines, geometric designs and pictorial (图画的) representations. More than 800 straight lines are found on the coastal plain, some of which are 30 miles long. Additionally, there are over 300 geometric designs, which include basic shapes such as triangles, rectangles, as well as arrows, zigzags and wavy lines. The Nazca Lines are perhaps best known for the representations of about 70 animals and plants, some of which measure up to 1, 200 feet long. Examples include a spider, hummingbird, monkey, whale, dog, duck, flower, and tree.
More recent research suggested that the Nazca Lines’ purpose was related to water, a valuable thing in the desert. The geoglyphs weren’t used as an irrigation system or a guide to find water, but rather as part of a ritual (仪式) to pray to the gods — an effort to bring much needed rain.
The Nazca Lines are located in the desert plains of the Rio Grande de Nasca river basin. The desert floor is covered in a layer of deep red color rocks. The ancient people created their designs by removing the top 12 to 15 inches of rock, revealing the lighter-colored sand below. They likely began with small scale models and carefully increased the models’ proportions (规模) to create the large designs.
Given the small amount of rain, wind and erosion in the desert, the geoglyphs have remained largely unharmed throughout the centuries. But the geoglyphs aren’t completely safe. In 2009, the Nazca Lines suffered the first recorded rain damage. Five years later, the environmental group Greenpeace damaged an area near the hummingbird geoglyph during a media stunt.
1. Why should the geoglyphs only be fully appreciated from the air?A.The geoglyphs occupy a massive area of land. |
B.The geoglyphs are in the centre of the desert. |
C.The geoglyphs are only accessible by plane. |
D.The geoglyphs are so diverse in design. |
A.To record ancient culture. |
B.To guide water to the land. |
C.To pray to the gods for rain. |
D.To show ancient people’s talents. |
A.How the geoglyphs were created. |
B.Where the geoglyphs are located. |
C.Why the geoglyphs were created. |
D.What the proportion of the geoglyphs is. |
A.The geoglyphs are damagefree. |
B.The geoglyphs need protection. |
C.The geoglyphs are in perfect condition. |
D.The geoglyphs get media’s protection. |