When rescuers were called to rescue a “little owl”, they did not expect to find one that was too fat to fly. A concerned citizen first spotted the poor bird lying helplessly. Even Rufus Samkin, whose team then took the team in on Jan.3, believed the bird to be injured. There were no wounds to be found, however, causing experts to believe the female owl was simply too wet to fly.
But it was only after a thorough drying-off and complete checkup that they noted the real issue. The rescuers weighed the owl and concluded that she was “simply extremely obese” and couldn’t take off. This additional weight left her unable to fly, though experts began to wonder how she got so fat in the first place. Because it’s rather unusual for wild birds to reach such a state, they decided to keep her a few weeks and monitor her.
In the end, the rescuers assessed that it was simply a case of “natural obesity”. December 2019 was quite warm, which meant that there were many insects for the bird to feast upon. Indeed, the owl was discovered in a field that was “filled with field mice” due to the usual climate. “It’s been very mild here, and the owl is able to find foods easily,” Samkin explained. With the sudden food, “she absolutely ate much and got very fat. She had a lovely time, but went too far.”
The researchers consequently put the owl on a “strict diet” so she could shrink to a more “natural weight”. She was even put on a bit of exercise and encouraged to fly around. In the end, the bird was sent flying gracefully off into the British countryside at a much healthier and happier weight. Hopefully, this owl won’t come upon another feast of field mice—unless she wants another few weeks at the fat camp.
1. What did people think happened to the owl at first?A.She was hurt. | B.She was trapped. |
C.She was hungry. | D.She was wet. |
A.She needed a thorough checkup. | B.She should be given a drying-off. |
C.She was completed overweight. | D.She was simply extremely strong. |
A.The especially warm weather. | B.The reducing number of insects. |
C.The rich fields growing crops. | D.The lovely time the bird enjoyed. |
A.Going on a diet and exercising. | B.Flying in the British countryside. |
C.Visiting that fat camp again. | D.Enjoying her wonderful feast freely. |
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【推荐1】Recently, more than 100 Asian elephants made their way across The Mall in front of London’s Buckingham Palace. However, they weren’t live animals. These life—sized elephant sculptures were handmade by native community members from the jungles of Tamil Nadu in South India.
The environmental art exhibition is called CoExistence. It was headed by Elephant Family and The Real Elephant Collective, a British charity and non—profit socio—environmental enterprise aimed at raising awareness(意识)for the Indian elephant. Meant as a response to the increasing conflict between humans and animals, the exhibition’s goal is to start a movement of global empathy(同情)for members of the animal kingdom who, like the powerful elephant, have found themselves sharing natural habitats(栖息地)with fast—growing human populations.
The sculptures are made with an invasive weed called Iantana, whose removal benefits the wildlife in protected areas, and pleasant smells transport people to the Nilgiri Hills of Southern India where the elephants begin their migration(迁徙). Flying alongside the elephants are sculpted groups of bird species that have been declared extinct or endangered in the UK, such as the nightingale, curlew, dalmatian pelican and turtle dove.
The project helps display this unique time in history when the worldwide reduction in human activity from COVID—19 has had an overall positive effect on certain areas of wildlife species around the planet.
“Today marks the first significant step on the animals’ 13,000—mile migration around the world. Over the past three years, many countries have gone through lockdown,” said Ruth Ganesh, a co—founder of The Real Elephant Collective. “Brought about by worrying situations, this great pause is providing key guidance on how to best share space with animals on our crowded planet. The elephants are here to tell their story about the inspiring ways we can coexist(共处)with all the other living beings that make our world magical—from monkeys to tigers”.
1. What might be the exhibition’s goal according to the text?A.To raise funds for elephants’ habitats |
B.To inspire new researches into elephants. |
C.To remind people to live in peace with elephants. |
D.To build the awareness of environmental protection. |
A.By reducing human activities. |
B.By killing some invasive weeds. |
C.By contributing to their migration. |
D.By stopping trade between countries. |
A.Migration. | B.Guidance. | C.Lockdown. | D.Movement. |
A.Benefits of Covid—19 to wild animals |
B.Life—sized elephant sculptures in London |
C.Elephant migration from India to London |
D.Awareness of improving our crowded planet |
【推荐2】Top Ways to Spend the Holiday Season with Pets
Taking a nap is a great way to refresh during the holidays, and a nap with your dog or cat (or both) is an excellent bonding opportunity.
Holiday time is here. The decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping...
In the season’s craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or over-stimulated (过度刺激的).
● Rest time.
If your pet seems stressed, have a safe place for him away from activity. Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their litter box.
●
Many Christmas tree farms welcome pets on a leash (皮带). Your pet will just love being with you outdoors while you share one of the season’s most honored traditions—picking out the perfect tree. Just be sure to call the farm first to confirm that pets are welcome ... and you have a new annual tradition.
● Go have a catch.
Give your pup a good run and wear him out ahead of when company visits.
A.Keep pets on a leash. |
B.Dogs love playing catch. |
C.Dogs might also need one. |
D.But where do our pets fit in? |
E.Pick out the family Christmas tree. |
F.As a result, pets can experience restlessness and anxiety. |
G.Many pets would love to be included in some of the activities. |
【推荐3】A team of biologists (生物学家) recently studied wildlife in the forests of northern Ecuador. While doing so, they made a surprising discovery: a Mindo harlequin toad (明多斑足蟾). The creature hadn’t been seen alive in 30 years. The scientists couldn’t believe their eyes. “It took our brains a while to believe it was a Mindo harlequin toad,” says Melissa Costales, a conservation biologist from University of New Brunswick.
The Mindo harlequin is the latest harlequin toad species “to come back from the dead,” says Costales. Since 2003, eight others have been found, three of them in Ecuador.
Until recently, 13 of the 25 species of harlequin toads in Ecuador had gone unseen since the 1980s or early 1990s. Scientists thought most of them had been killed by a disease called chytrid (壶菌). This illness is especially harmful to the harlequin toad.
Costales says the Mindo harlequin toad may have developed a resistance (抵抗力) to the disease. That would explain the toad’s reappearance. And it could spell good news for other harlequins. Since discovering the first one, Costales’s team has found five more. They were all tested for chytrid. None had the disease. But that doesn’t mean the survival of the species is guaranteed (保证), Costales says. The harlequin toad is still endangered.
Costales is developing a conservation plan with a zoology museum in Ecuador. She wants to make sure the Mindo harlequin toad doesn’t fall back into extinction. “Each rediscovery gives us a second chance to develop better conservation plans,” she says. “Not every day do we have the chance to rediscover a species that we believed to be extinct.”
1. Why were the scientists surprised at finding the Mindo harlequin toad?A.It could live for 30 years. |
B.It had been thought to be extinct. |
C.It was a foreign species in Ecuador. |
D.It lived together with other species. |
A.It is huge in number. |
B.It might disappear soon. |
C.It can spread diseases quickly. |
D.It may have survived chytrid. |
A.Treat harlequin toads for chytrid. |
B.Discover more endangered species. |
C.Save the Mindo harlequin toad from extinction. |
D.Take harlequin toads back to the zoology museum. |
A.Lost and Found |
B.Back to the Wild |
C.Hope for Animals |
D.The Known and the Unknown |
【推荐1】At first glance the sea turtles look as if they were dead because they hardly move. But if you look closely enough, they show a slow glimpse of life. These turtles are all washed up in Massachusetts every December, on the windy beaches of Cape Cod Bay.
Shaver, chief of the Division of Sea Turtle Science and Recovery at Padre Island National Seashore in Texas, said, “If we don’t help save this species, we will lose a piece that enriches us. There’s a whole variety of things that can harm them: oil spills, boat strikes, red tides, and so on.” That is why all the urgent care they’re getting back up North is more important than ever.
Saving could never happen unless hundreds of pilots were willing to volunteer their time, their planes, and their fuel to rush the rescued turtles to willing rehab facilities (康复中心) all around the country.
On this particular mission, Andrews, vice president of a unique nonprofit called Turtles Fly Too, with his dad as a co-pilot, will fly more than 2,000 miles, from Boston, to Atlanta, then on to Gulfport and finally Dallas, dropping off 44 sick sea turtles along the way, in hopes that one day they’ll be well enough to be released. It is worth mentioning that the pilots that are flying these missions are pulling $1 million out of their pocket to fly these missions every year.
With good care and the help of volunteers, these turtles were finally ready to go home again. According to Andrews, “90% of the turtles that we’ve moved to the rehab facilities have ended up back in the ocean.”
“We humans have not always been kind to the sea and those that live in it. But on this day, it was humans—not me, but the hundreds of veterinarians, biologists, volunteers, and pilots—who all came together to give these critically-endangered sea turtles a second chance that they rarely got,” Andrews added.
1. What happens to the turtles on the beaches of Cape Cod Bay?A.They are dying out. | B.They adapt to living onshore. |
C.They are in danger. | D.They are caught by humans. |
A.Thrilled. | B.Concerned. | C.Annoyed. | D.Moved. |
A.The pilots’ generous devotion. | B.The division’s urgent care. |
C.The rehab facilities’ willingness to help. | D.The improvement of the turtles’ habitats. |
A.It is unsatisfactory. | B.It is less effective. | C.It is controversial. | D.It quite pays off. |
【推荐2】I am an Africa wildlife filmmaker. But wildlife filmmakers from Africa are rarer than mountain gorillas(大猩猩). To understand why there are so few, we need to remember our recent history.
When the colonialists(殖民者) ruled Africa, they seized control of the continent’s wildlife and other natural resources. They saw African wildlife as “big game” and the continent’s first protected natural areas were game reserves created by driving away locals for the benefit of white hunters. Later, game reserves were renamed national parks and big game hunting gave way to wildlife tourism. But African wildlife was still there for White people’s enjoyment and benefits.
That locals could have an interest in preserving wildlife for its own sake was rarely considered. Africans -like me who tried to get involved in wildlife conservation were made to feel out of place. When I was first interviewed by a British film crew, my interview was cut at the editing stage and replaced by a white man, just because I was an African.
Africa was the setting for some of the most popular films about wildlife, but these films were made by western-owned production companies for Western audiences, and most Africans never even got to see them. What Africa needed was to see themselves and their view points in the films. We urgently needed wildlife films made by Africans, about Africans and for Africans. As producer of the documentary TV series “Wildlife Warriors”, I set out to find African conservation heroes who could play a role in the documentary. I soon discovered that we had some talented African filmmakers across the continent.
Today things are changing fast. Companies like National Geographic and the BBC are leading the way with new approaches to global storytelling that deliver diversity and equality. Our African wildlife filmmakers’ mission is to draw on the power of local storytelling to inspire our people to save our continent’s rich wildlife.
1. Why are African wildlife filmmakers rare?A.They lack the talent in making films. | B.They live in the shadow of westerners. |
C.They are still colonized by the westerns. | D.They aren’t interested in filming wildlife. |
A.The strictness of the crew. | B.The preference for the British. |
C.The prejudice against Africans. | D.The benefits of local communities. |
A.The locals enjoy wildlife films set in Africa. |
B.Africans play a leading role in wildlife film-making. |
C.Films made by westerners are the most popular ones. |
D.Africans long for having a say in wildlife film-making. |
A.To introduce how African wildlife are protected. |
B.To urge people to better preserve African wildlife. |
C.To show that the author was ignored by westerners. |
D.To explain why more African filmmakers are needed. |
【推荐3】When Ariel Cordova reached Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. A mile into her walk, she noticed a beautiful female mute swan (疣鼻天鹅) near the water’s edge. Cordova, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund recovery center in Manhattan, knew that swans can attack people. But strangely, as she got close to this one, it didn’t move. So she was certain that the bird was ill and needed medical attention. Cordova put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then a thought came to her: What do I do now?
Her best choice was the Wild Bird Fund recovery center, but that was on the other side of town. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on foot all that way? Luckily, a stranger offered her a bike and then she took the swan to a nearby subway station by bike.
On the subway, no one seemed to be astounded by the feathered passenger. “Even one guy, who was sitting right in front of me, just gave the swan a calm glance,” says Cordova.
Cordova called the recovery center, and Tristan, an animal-care manger, picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird to the recovery center. There, staff members decided that the swan might have been hurt by a fish hook.
The staff looked after the swan carefully and got it back up on its webbed feet. The swan even made a boyfriend in the center. Sadly, it had a bacterial infection. Two months after Cordova came to its rescue, it passed away.
It’s a disappointing ending, but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city literally (确实地). In all, Cordova traveled two hours by bike by subway, and by car to save it with endless efforts. Tristan says, “We are angels of love. That’s the perfect summary of who we are. I firmly believe that we will continue to save wildlife.”
1. Why did Cordova decide that the swan was ill?A.It behaved unnaturally. | B.It moved up and down. |
C.It attacked her. | D.It stood near the water’s edge. |
A.moved. | B.disappointed. | C.amused. | D.shocked |
A.It survived a bacterial infection. |
B.It was badly poisoned by the river water. |
C.It died though it had been cared well. |
D.It was sent to the recovery center by two strangers. |
A.Kind and considerate. | B.Modest and thankful. |
C.Brave and generous. | D.Curious and creative. |
【推荐1】Every autumn and winter, a large number of migratory birds look for shelter in the area around Fan Yunting’s home village of Daxinzhuang in Kaifeng, Henan province. It is always the busiest time of the year for the 66-year-old farmer.
Braving bitterly cold winds and occasional heavy snow, he often patrols(巡逻)more than 10 kilometers a day by bike along the banks of the Yellow River. Fan has been doing this unpaid work for more than 20 years. To date, he has helped over 500 wild birds that have been trapped, injured or even poisoned, and prevented illegal(非法的) hunting more than 200 times. His devotion has seen him wear out five bikes.
His love for birds dates back to his childhood. As a small boy, he often fed wild birds with whatever food he could get. In early adulthood, he not only kept the habit, but also sold crops for money to treat any injured or sick birds he came across. He even sometimes bought meat to feed wild eagles.
At then, when few people were aware of the need to protect birds, his actions won him the nickname “Idiot”. However, he just smiled when he was called the name and continued his protection work without complaint.
Later, the officials invited him to work as a volunteer for wildlife protection. He accepted it with pleasure. Since then, from October to March, when many migratory birds arrive to overwinter, Fan usually gets up at about 5 am to patrol the shores of the Yellow River near his village.
The freezing temperatures are not the only challenge he has had to face. In 2001, he even argued with hunters. “I tried to persuade a group to stop hunting. But they refused and together they started to beat me,” he recalled.
Fan’s strong will has brought him many honorary titles. He became a model worker of China in 2020. In 2021, he was selected as one of the country’s top 100 model volunteers in the field of environmental protection.
1. What makes every autumn and winter the busiest time for Fan Yunting?A.Protecting migratory birds. | B.Doing a lot of paid work. |
C.Hunting migratory birds. | D.Building shelters for migratory birds. |
A.His neighbors’ encouragement. | B.Receiving many honorary titles. |
C.His deep love for birds. | D.The officials’ invitation |
A.A hero. | B.A fool. | C.A guide. | D.A fan. |
A.Boring. | B.Dangerous. | C.Meaningful. | D.Relaxing. |
【推荐2】On Nov. 30, a report on Chinese minors’(未成年人的) internet use was released, Xinhua reported. It covered more than 26,000 minors in 31 provincial-level regions. Let’s see some results.
★The number of underage internet users in China hit 191 million in 2021.
The internet penetration rate (普及率) among Chinese minors reached 96.8 percent.
★Chinese minors’ dependency(依赖度) on the internet became lower.
On weekdays, only 8.7 percent of minors used the internet for over 2 hours. Compared to 2020, it decreased(降低) by 2.8 percentage points.
On weekends, only 9.9 percent of minors used the internet for over 5 hours. Compared to 2020, it decreased by 2.3 percentage points.
In general, 42 percent minors believed they were not dependent on the internet. It increased by 3.3 percentage points compared to 2020.
★The gap in the internet penetration rate between urban(城市的) and rural(农村的) areas was basically bridged.
In urban areas: 96.7 percent.
In rural areas: 97.3 percent.
★Video platforms have become an important source of information for minors.
As many as 48.7 percent of minors got information on important events through video platforms.
1. Which of the following is the internet penetration rate among Chinese minors in 2021?
A.96.7%. | B.97.3%. | C.96.8%. | D.48.7%. |
A.Moderately dependent. | B.Highly dependent. |
C.Not that dependent. | D.Extremely dependent. |
A.provincial-level regions | B.urban areas |
C.China | D.rural areas |
A.Chinese minors’ internet use. | B.The internet penetration rate. |
C.Information source for minors. | D.Dependency on the internet. |
【推荐3】China’s Chang’e 5 mission to the moon was completed in less than a month after blasting off (点火起飞). A capsule containing samples of lunar (月球的) rocks and soil collected from the surface of our natural satellite landed in Inner Mongolia, where it was taken back for study.
Chinese broadcaster CGTN reported that the capsule had landed back to Earth just after 10am Dec. 16. Search crews were out in the freezing pre-dawn Hours looking to find back the capsule from the snowy grassland during temperatures well below zero. Aerial images (航拍影像) appeared to show the capsule safely resting on the ground.
China's National Space Administration announced on Thursday, Dec. 3, that its ascent module (上升器) had blasted off from the top of the mission's lunar lander, carrying samples of rock and soil it dug from the lunar surface. It then met with an orbiter circling the moon. The pair made the return trip to Earth where the capsule carrying the samples was sent on its way for a hot and fast going down through our atmosphere only to land on the frozen ground.
The mission lifted off from China on Nov. 23 and landed on the moon on Dec. l. Videos from Chinese media showed the lander’s robotic arm hard at work during its short shift on another world. During its stay, Chang'e 5 also sent back images of a lunar plain of relatively young volcanic moon rock. The image shows both distant hills and how the feet of the lander dug into the soft surface of the moon as it touched down. Enlarging the foot of the lander in particular providers a real sense of the dry, desert-like lunar surface. When the samples were collected, they have been the first pieces of the moon to be returned to our planet since the 1970s.
1. What is the mission of Chang'e 5?A.Collecting samples of rocks and soil from the moon. |
B.Taking the samples from the earth to then moon. |
C.Sending a man-made satellite to orbit the moon. |
D.Sending a manned spaceship to make a lunar landing. |
A.The capsule. | B.The lunar lander. |
C.The ascent module. | D.The orbiter. |
A.The Earth. | B.A spaceship. |
C.Chang'e 5. | D.The Moon |
A.Entertainment. | B.Science. | C.Education. | D.Health. |