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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:55 题号:14167320

ByteDance(字节跳动)Group’s TikTok, an overseas version of Chinese short video sharing app Douyin, faces an existential crisis in the United States, as murmurs of a “crackdown”(强制取缔)from the White House forced the Chinese company to engage in talks on selling its US business to Microsoft.

TikTok is the fastest-growing registered global mobile internet app, with more than 100 million users, and its rapid growth, especially in the US, is seen as a threat to Facebook. The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on(打击)them in the name of “national security”.

The US government has not introduced any specific policy against TikTok, only threatened it through a number of unclear statements.

According to the latest media reports, Microsoft is prepared to press ahead with the negotiations to take over TikTok’s US operations and complete the negotiations by Sept 15, following talks between Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and US President Donald Trump.

This means that TikTok will have to hand its fate over to some unpredictable power, and even have to sell its assets without the option of setting a price.

The US government has failed to find a reasonable legal excuse to deal with TikTok. All private data of TikTok’s US users are stored in the US and are unlikely to be transferred. Considering the US government is trying to deal with TikTok in a political way, TikTok should consider incorporating(合并)the dispute into the US legal process to assert(坚持)its legal rights and interests.

TiKTok’s core value lies in its unique algorithms, a product of artificial intelligence that represents the expertise of Chinese engineers and programmers with high-value intellectual property.

The US government’s move, which has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok to a US company, is similar to a forced technology transfer and an example of the US’ open seizure of Chinese intellectual property.

If ByteDance sells TikTok to a US company for “security reasons", that would set a dangerous precedent, motivating other countries where TikTok operates to follow the US administration's example and cause a chain reaction.

ByteDance is a young Chinese private company that cannot deal with a political game played by the US. But as a Chinese company that has gone global, ByteDance has reasons to take up legal means to defend its legal rights. The Chinese government can also consider examining whether the technology transfer in the deal violates China’s law and harms the country’s national interests.

1. What is the most valuable as for TikTok?
A.Its global popularity.
B.Its artificial intelligence.
C.Its registered global mobile internet app.
D.Its private data of TikTok’s worldwide users.
2. Why does the American government force the Chinese company to hand over TikTok’s US operations to a US company?
A.Out of so-called political reasons.B.Out of so-called debt reasons.
C.Out of so-called technical reasons.D.Out of so-called security reasons.
3. What does the underlined word “seizure”probably mean in Para. 8?
A.An untrue spoken statement about someone.
B.The use of legal authority to take sth from sb.
C.The crime of stealing sth from a person or place.
D.The act of trying to hurt somebody using physical violence.
4. What can be the best title for the news report?
A.TikTok must defend its rights legally
B.TikTok is seen as a threat to Facebook
C.ByteDance has to sell TikTok to a US company
D.ByteDance agrees to transfer technology
【知识点】 说明文 市场与经济

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】China will follow up on its successful mission (任务) to the far side of the moon by sending a probe to Mars next year, one of its top space scientists said Sunday. Wu Weiren, chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program, said the red planet was the natural next step. “Next year we’ll launch a Mars probe to orbit around the Mars, land on it and probe it,” he said. China will also send another probe to take back samples from the moon’s surface.

Wu’s comments came as a Mars simulation(模拟) base opened in Qinghai’s Qaidam Basin. According to the state-run Global Times, while the red rocky area bears a strikingly similarity to Mars, it’s extremely difficult to simulate Mars due to its special natural features and hostile environment—low air pressure, strong radiation and frequent sandstorms, as well as vast differences in geography.

China didn’t send its first satellite into orbit until 1970, by which time America had already landed an astronaut on the moon, but it’s been catching up fast. Since 2003, China has sent six crews into space and two space labs into Earth’s orbit In 2013, China successfully landed a rover, Yutu 1, on the moon, becoming only the third country to do so.

Last December, China landed another probe and a rover, Yutu 2, on the far side of the moon. Progress has been slow going since then: due to the extreme conditions there, the rover often has to hibernate to preserve its capabilities for further exploration, Wu said. “The temperature there is minus 190 degrees Celsius, which all components and parts cannot stand. So we let it sleep for a while, making sure it can spend the night safely. A few days ago, it woke up automatically to work. We’ve gained lots of data in the past few days, and we're going to make the data known to the world,” Wu said.

1. What’s China’s next step in its space exploration?
A.To get back a probe from Mars.
B.To probe Mars next year.
C.To land a rover on Mars successfully.
D.To open a Mars simulation base.
2. Which does the underlined word “hostile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Stable.B.Uncertain.
C.Unfavorable.D.Friendly.
3. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.Yutu 2 often has to hibernate to save its energy.
B.The data from Yutu 2 is accessible to the world.
C.Progress has been steady in the past exploration.
D.Yutu 2 can survive the moon's extreme conditions.
4. Which of the following has China achieved in exploring space?
A.Two space labs have been set up.
B.Six crews were sent into space in 2003.
C.Samples from the moon have been taken back.
D.China became the third to send a satellite to Earth’s orbit.
2019-11-19更新 | 81次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是作者在中国的情景以及对中国文化的理解,说明了中美文化的差异以及中国文化的博大精深。

【推荐2】Early in my time in China, I asked a coworker if she noticed anything Americans do that is strange. “You’re always fighting, even with your best friend.” she said. She had never seen me fight with my friend, so I was surprised, until I realized she was referring to a philosophical debate. Though passionate, my friend and I would hardly have considered it a fight. According to him, many Chinese wouldn’t tell their friend to “shut your mouth when you speak to me” or tell them, “your logic is so dumb — you don’t have object permanence”, which is opposed to social harmony.

Words are metaphors, serving to comprehend abstract ideas or beliefs. Each language possesses an inner logic, influencing how its speakers structure sentences and understand words. This uniqueness extends beyond mere vocabulary; it spreads to the system of expression, shaping thoughts and ideas. Regardless of how skilled one becomes at communicating, or how many dictionaries they’ve read, they can not guarantee that the listener understands them correctly.

Each language barrier exists within speakers of the same language. In 2013, I worked with a British man who had lived in China for a decade and spoke Chinese fluently. It took him about 10 years to fully understand the culture. Either I’m silly, or he was kidding me.

I can confidently say that after all this time, I’m even more confused than I was then...The concepts and ideas I learn about Chinese culture expand endlessly, and I suspect that will always be true. If I’m lucky, I’ll have another 30 years of life, less time than more intelligent men than I have spent studying culture.

Perhaps I’m not meant to understand China. There is acceptance and peace in that. With my foreign friends, I will joke and even tease them and with my Chinese friends, I will ask questions to avoid giving the impression I am fighting with them. I will embrace cross-cultural confusion and persist in understanding my Chinese friends, family, coworkers and neighbors, because that knowledge bears gifts of wisdom and joy. My life is better for it.

1. What impression does the author leave on his Chinese friend?
A.He specializes in debating.B.He is kind of rude to friends.
C.He argues with others much.D.He is passionate about philosophy.
2. What does the author stress about the language in Paragraph 2?
A.Its inner logicB.Its significant complexity
C.Its abstract originD.Its changing structure
3. What makes the author more puzzled when living longer in China?
A.Profound Chinese cultureB.His British friend’s, experience
C.Little time spent with familyD.Different understanding of humor
4. Which is the author’s plan for future life?
A.He will take China as it is.B.He will return to his motherland.
C.He will be more serious in China.D.He will persist in academic study.
2024-03-27更新 | 138次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】You’re rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.

“There is an inclination (倾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”

Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don’t understand, people sometimes don’t respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”

One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Let’s say you see vapors (水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself,“Is it steam (蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, that’s just steam.” You don’t want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.

Another one is known as "the bystander effect". This says that the more people there are observing an emergency (突发事件), the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!

“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of being helpfu1. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will take their cues (提示) from you and also help.

1. According to Ervin Staub, when accidents happen, people’s first thoughts ________.
A.prevent them from helpingB.force them to give a hand
C.often lead to embarrassmentD.depend on others’ reaction
2. What does the underlined word “ambiguous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.dangerousB.difficult
C.unclearD.unpleasant
3. The author uses “the bystander effects” to show that ________.
A.many people have the same ideas
B.more people carry out more responsibility
C.people usually think a lot before difficulties
D.people tend to behave in the same way as most other people do
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Don’t Just Stand ThereB.Stick to Your Decision
C.Think Before You LeapD.It’s the Thought that Counts
2021-11-11更新 | 55次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般