It won’t be wrong to say that the hotel industry is one of the most competitive fields, and to survive in the hotel business, restaurateurs (餐馆老板) need to have certain unique strategies. To be more specific, to excel(突出)in the business, hotel owners need to follow a few things like, keeping a few secrets from customers, telling them half the truth, and at times even lying and pretending about certain things.
Calories in a dish
In the first place, the calorie count of a particular dish is seldom mentioned on the menu, and when it’s mentioned, most times it is inaccurate. Also, the waiters are not allowed to say anything about the calories in a dish and they either lie about it or just say, “All the information about it is available online.”
Extra sugar in your kids’ meals
You may wonder why your kid wants to go to the same restaurant every time, where he once had a particular pizza. Many restaurants often apply the trick of adding extra sugar to the kids’ meals so that they love it more and insist on going to the same place again and again.
“Homemade” salad is actually ready-made
Salads often labeled as “homemade” on the menu are not homemade. Some restaurants purchase salad dressings(沙拉酱) in large quantities and then add a few ingredients like fresh herbs, blue cheese, etc., and serve them as the homemade salad.
A last tip before you go, make sure that you never ask your waiter for recommendations from the menu. Waiters will never criticize anything that they serve, and in fact, may often do the opposite. At times, they may even recommend dishes that are expensive, or dishes that are not selling well.
These are some of the things that waiters will not share with you when you go to a restaurant. While most of these should not matter, you should never go to a restaurant that does not take cleanliness and hygiene(卫生) strictly.
1. According to the passage, the calorie count of a dish on the menu________.A.is not correct | B.is the exact fact |
C.is healthy for customers | D.can also be found online |
A.They make them look clean. | B.They add fresh salad dressings. |
C.They make salad dressings delicious. | D.They add fresh herbs, blue cheese, etc. |
A.you can accept it gladly | B.it means you will get a discount |
C.you should think about it carefully | D.it means the dish isn’t selling well |
A.tell us how to choose the right restaurants |
B.show us some of the secrets of restaurants |
C.advise us to eat less in restaurants |
D.tell us how restaurants survive |
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The big eyes. . . the pointed ears. . . the soft hair. Cats are adorable, and I can understand why you want one.
If you are struggling to be persuasive, this is what you should do. Try to convince them that getting a cat will benefit them. Don’t constantly shout at them demanding a cat, but walk softly, be quiet and clever, like a cat in the night. Explain to them how much happier they will be with a cat, and how after a long day of work a little kitten would be the perfect friend to greet them.
Besides, it’s not enough to say that you want a cat because you like them. You must be more imaginative in convincing them how it will benefit you. A line I would use would be “If I get a cat, my grades will be better.”
Maybe a cat can help provide you with support when you are in your room alone for long periods of time doing your homework or revising, or that experience with a real animal will help you understand the animal kingdom for biology.
If they don’t give in to you and you still have a fondness for cats, then why not visit a friend who has one? It’s true that a cat doesn’t need a daily walk like a dog, but having any pet is a lot of responsibility, involving endless cleaning and feeding for your furry friend. Also, the number of cat cafes nowadays means that there are lots of opportunities to play with them and you do not have the messy task of cleaning up after them.
Sophie
1. Which of the following words has the same meaning as “adorable”?A.Frightening. | B.Annoying | C.Lovely. | D.Reliable. |
A.She is persuaded to adopt a cat. | B.She is not allowed to raise a cat. |
C.She suffers from the loss of a cat. | D.She has no chance to play with a cat. |
A.Walk softly and quietly like a cat. | B.Make up a story to win support. |
C.Go to play with her friend’s cat. | D.Feed and clean cats in cat cafes. |
A.An agony aunt. | B.A devoted guide. |
C.A cafe owner. | D.A loving mother. |
【推荐2】Procrastination (拖延)makes people live under constant stress. Making changes will lead to positive results, like relieving stress and increasing the quality of work, family time and joy. But how to?
If you’re a master procrastinator, stop making excuses and acknowledge the reasons why procrastination is bad.
You may feel fearful about the size of a task, proud of your productivity, and anxious about your time.
If you find yourself with some free time and you need to convince yourself to start working on a difficult task, follow the five-minute rule. Force yourself to work on a task for just five minutes, with the understanding that you can quit after five minutes if you like. This simple mental trick is usually just to get you started. And it will often turn into much more than five minutes.
◆Work on stuff earlier.
So, remember: Fighting procrastination is a life-long battle, but it’s a winnable one.
A.Use the five-minute rule. |
B.These emotions are quite natural. |
C.You might think of the possible results. |
D.Here are some ways to beat procrastination. |
E.Pay special attention to the quality of your work. |
F.Otherwise, you won’t be convinced there’s a need to change. |
G.For master procrastinators, the idea of working too early on a task is stupid. |
【推荐3】The Winner's Guide to Success
Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world.
●Be responsible for yourself.
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something apart from yourself is stopping you from making success, you're giving away your own power.
●Write a plan.
It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.
●
Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won't get anything valuable.
●Never give up.
A.A good plan is like a map to you. |
B.It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done. |
C.Some people achieve success much later in life because they didn't work hard earlier. |
D.You're saying, "You have more control over my life than I do." |
E.Here are some keys to success that they give. |
F.Someone else's opinion of you doesn't have to become your reality. |
G.Be willing to pay the price. |
【推荐1】Sports Fans and Identity
Many people are crazy about a particular sports team. They are big fans and seem to connect their own identity to their chosen team.
Identity consists of things like gender (性别), personality, abilities, and social groups. The groups we belong to shape our identity. Related to this is the theory developed by Henri Tajfel and John Turner.
Researchers have studied language used by sports fans.
A.They suggested that we naturally classify people into groups. |
B.That causes increased competitions between different groups of sports fans. |
C.It is probably because the victory reflects well on their personal sense of identity. |
D.Comments from group members certainly have a strong influence on our behavior. |
E.When their team did well, the fans would closely identify themselves with the team. |
F.That leads to the fact that we want our group to be seen more positively than other groups. |
G.Social scientists have also studied the effect of winning a championship on the fans of the winning team. |
【推荐2】Ten years ago, I was asked to predict what science teaching in schools would look like in 100 years. I replied, somewhat jokingly, that it would look exactly the same as it did 100 years ago: classrooms full of children sat at desks with a teacher in front of them. Today, I would find it much more difficult to be light-hearted about such a question, because I am concerned that the way some students are being taught science is changing.
Around the world, a shortage of relevant teachers may threaten the future of science and engineering. In some places, many students are already having lessons where there is no science teacher. Instead, they are using an online learning platform while an assistant teacher watches over them.
I am a physics teacher; I am not against the use of technology in schools. But there are possible effects or the future of science, and who gets to do it, that we should consider. I know of schools where the subject has been taught by PE or geography teachers. Schools with the largest numbers of pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds are least likely to have teachers with relevant science qualifications. If we are concerned about diversity and equity in science, this should disturb us.
Teaching is a demanding job with a workload many find unacceptable. It also lacks the flexibility, status and pay of some other graduate roles. In these circumstances, the use of online learning may well offer a better solution than relying on under-qualified staff to teach science. The current UK government seems to think so too, funding pilot schemes of AI-powered teaching resources and work towards “providing every teacher with a personalised AI lesson-planning assistant”.
Surveys consistently show that many scientists credit their teachers as the reason they pursued a career in this field. I hope that science education doesn’t become so poor that it deprives future generations of the life-changing experiences that inspired many scientists before them.
1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A.Students are being taught science in an easy way. |
B.Student are no more interested in science as before. |
C.Science teaching’s future will stay the same as today in 100 years. |
D.Science teaching’s future is tough to predict exactly in 100 years. |
A.The public pays little attention to education. |
B.There are more AI-powered teaching resources. |
C.Teachers get inadequate pay compared with others. |
D.School leaders don’t want to employ more science teachers. |
A.Robs. | B.Identifies. | C.Calculates. | D.Predicts. |
A.Every Science Teacher Counts | B.Teaching Science Without Teachers |
C.Requirements for Teachers | D.A New Phenomenon in Schools |
Letter-writing skills have fallen off a lot in the age of eamils and text messages. Many pupils leave school only able to write a letter for a job application, let alone other kinds of letters. You can’t turn back the clock, but you can stick to your own rules to protect old-fashioned values. Someone who leaves school unable to write a letter is going into the adult world unprepared. And if teachers don’t ram home that message, who else will?
Usually, it does not matter whether someone can write a letter or not — other means of communication will serve. And with computerised spell-checks, people can get by for years without the kind of letter-writing skills. But it is the rare occasion that matters when things can not be made clear with a simple text. When the former England cricket(板球) captain Andrew Strauss decided to leave his job, he had sent handwritten letters to his teammates. Many people thought it unbelievable. But among the disbelief there was something else: admiration, even among the Twitter generation(一代).
I have been a letter-writing lover all my adult life, and am just about to sit down and pen a reply to my university friend. And I hope the sight of a letter by his door will give him as much pleasure as his did me.
1. How did the author feel when receiving the handwritten letter?
A.Disappointed. | B.Excited. | C.Worried. | D.Proud. |
A.teach the students the importance of letter writing |
B.teach the students how to protect traditional values |
C.teach the students the importance of communication |
D.teach the students how to write letters of application |
A.letter-writing skills are very important |
B.handwritten letters can bring admiration |
C.handwritten letters are more important than emails |
D.whether someone can write a letter makes little difference |
A.A study on why handwritten letters become less popular. |
B.A concern about the bad results of technology. |
C.A call for more attention to letter writing. |
D.A touching story between two friends. |
Class means a person's economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. Interestingly, a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!
Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise(行使)big power, but people who take orders from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相应的)economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class. To our knowledge, there aren't too many people who aren't millionaires in the U.S. Senate!
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person's position in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.
1. What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2?
A.People earning $50,000 a year belong to the middle class. |
B.Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class. |
C.People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class. |
D.Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class. |
A.Power and class do not always correspond with each other |
B.Status refers to a person's economic position in society |
C.People with high status have a lot of control over others |
D.Class is less important in deciding a person's social rank |
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
【推荐2】If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. High standards are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical well-being.
According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self-critical if they believe they haven’t met these standards. Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilt and shame if they experience failures, which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried they might fail.
In one study, researchers looked at a total of 284 studies (with over 57,000 participants) and found that perfectionism was associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and eating disorders. They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress.
In an article published in 2016, researchers looked at how perfectionism and depression were related over time. They found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases in depression symptoms, which suggests that perfectionism may be a risk factor for developing depression. In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mental health.
Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes hesitant to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn’t mean being less successful. In fact, because mistakes are an important part of learning and growing, embracing imperfection can actually help us in the long run.
1. Why does the author describe the scene in the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic. |
B.To provide examples. |
C.To support the author’s argument. |
D.To define a concept. |
A.A person who is determined to achieve high goals. |
B.A person who tends to feel sorry for what he has done. |
C.A person who blames himself for not being that successful. |
D.A person who holds high standards for themselves. |
A.It may lower one’s mental health. |
B.It reflects one’s psychological level. |
C.It results in depression immediately. |
D.It stops one from recovering from depression. |
A.A call for not being a perfectionist. |
B.Another side-effect of perfectionism. |
C.Why perfectionism is harmful. |
D.How to avoid perfectionism. |
【推荐3】If dropping two studio albums within five months in 2020 wasn't enough of a surprise, American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift is now serving her fans a third one. Fearless (Taylor's Version), released on April 9th, is a remake of her 2008 country album Fearless, which follows in the wake of the singer's contract battle with her former label Big Machines back in 2019. Upon its release, the album sold 205,000 digital copies in China in less than five minutes and instantly topped the charts on Chinese song streaming platforms, including QQ Music and NetEase Music.
The re-recorded Fearless, a composition of 19 tracks from the songwriter's original album and 6 additional “From the Vault" songs, represents a retrieval of her past memories and love stories. The same brisk (轻快的)and bright lyrics and melodies are presented in a mellower (醇 美的)and warmer voice and have received tons of praise and celebration among Chinese Swifties-the nickname for Taylor's fans in the country.
“A break with the past to start all over again-that needs good faith and a strong heart,” read one comment on Tencent's QQ Music. “So dulcet and ear-catching. If you missed the 19-year-old Taylor, the 31-year-old Taylor will guide you to begin again,” a fan declared boisterously in NetEase Music's comments section.
Taylor Swift has now taken the crown as the best-selling artist of all time on major Chinese music streaming platforms, with her studio recordings earning more than a combined 159 million RMB ($24.3 million) as of April 14, outselling many famous Chinese singers including Jay Chou, Lay Zhang, and Li Yuchun.
The American singer's huge success in China is derived from her never — go — out — of — style artistry and inexhaustible creativity, while also being a product of her enormous fan base, which has succeeded with China's booming music industry. Taylor boasts about 10 million followers on China's Weibo, a microblogging platform, and has more than 9.3 million and 4.9 million followers on QQ Music and NetEase Music, respectively. Apart from their frequent trending on social media platforms, her songs have also repeatedly appeared in music competition shows and in the promos (预告片)for popular films, such as Detective Chinatown, a Chinese comedy-mystery series.
1. What can we learn about Fearless released on April 9th?A.It's a 2008 country album. |
B.It's labelled Big Machines. |
C.It's a composition of 19 songs. |
D.It's an album of 25 songs. |
A.Fashionable. | B.Productive. |
C.Creative. | D.Determined. |
A.They are full of artistry and creativity. |
B.They are dulcet and ear-catching. |
C.They have brisk and bright melodies. |
D.They are popular in Weibo platform. |
A.Taylor took part in the music competition in China. |
B.Taylor's fans made China's boom music industry. |
C.Taylor benefits from China's music industry. |
D.Taylor starred in Detective Chinatown, |