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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:16 题号:14350693

Vegetable gardens may not be as visually pleasing as the variety of flowers, but Floridians looking to save some green by growing their own salad fixings can soon do so without fear. Gov. Ron DeSantis this week signed a law that bans local governments from carrying orders against homeowners from raising veggies in their yards.

The law, which takes effect July 1, puts an end to that particular power of towns and cities across the state to prohibit vegetable gardens for “aesthetic(审美的)purposes”.

The issue became a cause after a couple living in Miami Shores Village opposed the decision of a $ 50 a day fine for growing vegetables in their front yard, as they’d done for years.

Hermine Ricketts and her husband Tom Carroll fought City Hall in a case that wound its way up the state’s court system, with judges consistently ruling against their money-saving and health-conscious project.

After the Florida Supreme Court ruled in favor of Miami Shores’ right to control design and landscaping standards, the couple replaced their vegetables with pink flamingos (红鹳花) .

Their cause was not lost, however. State lawmakers proposed and passed a law that effectively voids the court rulings, with Rob Bradley, who sponsored the bill, reportedly calling the village’s action a “vast overreach”.

The lawmaker noted the difficulty that many families experience getting fresh and affordable food, calling bans against vegetable and fruit gardens ridiculous.

About a third of all households in the U. S. grow some of their own food, according to the National Gardening Association. The group says a 600-square-foot garden that costs around $ 70 a year to keep can grow 300 pounds of fresh produce worth about $ 600 annually.

1. Why will some Floridians plant salad fixings?
A.To protect the environment.B.To beautify their home.
C.To build their own gardens.D.To cut daily expenses.
2. What can be known about the couple from the passage?
A.They started a public health-conscious campaign.
B.They never gave in to the Miami Shores’ demand.
C.They paid a $50 daily fine to Miami Shores Village.
D.They were not backed by the Florida Supreme Court.
3. What does Rob Bradley think of the couple’s action probably?
A.It’s sensible.B.It’s ridiculous.
C.It’s ambitious.D.It’s costly.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述疫情改变了人们对佩戴口罩的看法,认为戴医用口罩是有吸引力的。

【推荐1】There have been few precious positives during the COVID-19 pandemic but academies may have unearthed one: People look more attractive in protective masks.

Researchers at Cardiff University were surprised to find that both men and women were: judged to look better with a face covering hiding the lower half of their faces.

Dr Michael Lewis, a reader from Cardiff University’s school of psychology and an expert in faces, said research carried out before the pandemic had found that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were associated with disease or illness.

“We wanted to test whether the idea had changed since face coverings became common and understand whether the type of mask had any effect,” he said.

“Our study suggests faces are considered more attractive when covered by medical face masks. This may be because we’re used to healthcare workers wearing blue masks and now we associate these with people in caring or medical professions. At a time when we feel weak, we may find the wearing of medical masks makes us feel less worried or frightened and so we feel more positive towards the wearer.”

The first part of the research was carried out in February 2021. Forty-three women were asked to rate on a scale of one to ten the attractiveness of images of male faces without a mask, wearing a plain cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, and holding a plain black book covering the area a face mask would hide.

The participants said those wearing a cloth mask were significantly more attractive than the ones with no masks or whose faces were partly obscured (掩盖) by the book. But the medical face mask—which was just a normal, disposable kind—made the wearer look even better.

“The results run counter to the pre-pandemic research where it was thought that masks made people think about disease and that the person should be avoided.” said Lewis. “The pandemic has changed our psychology in how we view the wearers of masks. When we see someone wearing a mask we no longer think ‘that person has a disease, and I need to stay away’.”

1. What was people’s attitude to wearing a mask before the pandemic?
A.Doubtful.B.Favourable.C.Confused.D.Negative.
2. What can wearing a mask offer us according to the new study?
A.A sense of pride.B.A sense of safety.
C.A decrease in confidence.D.An improvement in health condition.
3. Which of the following makes us most attractive according to the research?
A.Leaving the face uncovered.B.Wearing a plain cloth mask.
C.Wearing a blue medical mask.D.Hiding the face partly with a book.
4. What does the underlined phrase “run counter to” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Be contrary to.B.Be similar to.C.Be consistent with.D.Be based on.
2022-05-01更新 | 98次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者通过介绍“虎妈”以及不同的父母对孩子不同的教育造成的影响,研究发现父母应该给予孩子独立,让他们独自解决问题,处理难题,这样有助于他们的成长。
【推荐2】Being Authoritative (由权威的) Parents
Phrases like “tiger mom” and ‘‘helicopter parent” have made their way into everyday language.Many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort, we might turn out children with bright futures.But is there anything wrong with a kind of “overparenting style”?
Parental involvement has a long history of being studied.Many of the studies, conducted by Diana Baumrind, a famous psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley, have found that a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her child in a positive way, who sets high expectations but gives her child independence.These “authoritative parents” appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically, psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved, or controlling and more involved.Why is this parenting style so successful?
Authoritative parents actually help improve motivation in their children.Carol Dweck, a social psychologist at Stanford University, has done research that indicates why authoritative parents raise more motivated children.In a typical experiment, Dr.Dweck takes young children into a room and asks them to solve a simple puzzle.Most do so with little difficulty.But then Dr.Dweck tells some, but not all, of the kids how clever they are.As it turns out, the children who are not told they’re smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles.They also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving.
As the experiment suggests, praising children’s talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence.Dealing with more difficult puzzles carries the risk of losing one’s status as “smart”.Dr.Dweck’s work strongly supports that of Dr.Baumrind, who also found that reasonably supporting a child’s independence and limiting interference (干涉) causes better academic and emotional results.
The central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is independent and confident.If you treat your young child who is just learning to walk as if she can’t walk, you reduce her confidence.Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting.It is easier when they are young.The potential mistakes carry greater risks, and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children.
1. According to the passage, a “tiger mom” ______.
A.helps her children realize their dreams
B.speaks her children’s everyday language
C.places reasonable expectations on her children
D.pays close attention to her children’s experiences
2. It is implied that controlling style of parenting may _____.
A.face more challenges of children
B.foster independence in children
C.cause more problems in children
D.lead to children’s academic success
3. The example of the children doing the puzzles suggests that ______.
A.a good game plays a big role in training young minds
B.overpraising makes children less motivated and confident
C.puzzle-solving can give children the motivation they need
D.bright children usually show less confidence in difficult games
4. The last paragraph tells us that ______.
A.children should not be given much freedom
B.parents should not increase the risk of challenging
C.parents should allow their children to learn from mistakes
D.children should correct mistakes with the help of their parents
2016-12-13更新 | 265次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】Games have already become a good companion for people. Whether kids or adults, they prefer to spend their spare time in playing games. Why are games so popular? Firstly, they can attract people easily and secondly, they are easy to upgrade . Each day, thousands of games come out. And no matter which kind of game you like, there is always a game that suits you. Now when people meet, they would like to talk about the newest games.

Here are the hottest new games for girls. They are Didi games. 80 percent of girls like dressing-up games. There are varieties of dressing-up games in Didi. The leading roles of them also vary from common girls to princesses. If you are lucky enough, you can be dressed up as the famous stars you admire. At the same time, wedding dressing-up games can also be found. Whether you admit it or not, all girls like things related to wedding, so most girls like to be dressed up as brides.

In order to attract kids' attention, many games choose fairies (精灵) as the leading roles, for fairies are really alluring to girls. Maybe the magic wands (魔杖) of the fairies really have supernatural powers. There are various kinds of   Didi fairy games, such as Fairy of Water, Catching Flowers Contest, Winter Garden Fairy, etc.

Cooking games are also girls' favorite games. Making a cake, soup or other delicious food is a category of simple games. There are also complicated ones, for example, preparing a dinner. It is more challenging but most girls like challenges. Another category of games which attracts people must be the games related to farms. Why are they so popular? Because the games can let people enjoy the fun as farmers. There are also farm animals that kids like very much. Here you can build your own farms. Also you can experience the life of farmers.

1. What is the reason why many people like games according to the author?
A.Games are usually easy to play.
B.Playing games helps people learn a lot.
C.Games can be updated easily and are attractive.
D.There are many kinds of games that suit everyone.
2. What can we learn about Didi games?
A.The fairies are the leading roles in the games.
B.They have been famous for several years.
C.They are the most popular games among girls.
D.They are all about traditional dresses.
3. What kinds of games do all the girls enjoy in the author's opinion?
A.Cooking games like making a soup.
B.The games that are about weddings.
C.Games that let them enjoy the country life.
D.The games related to magic wands.
4. The underlined word “alluring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “           ”.
A.confusingB.annoying
C.challengingD.fascinating
2019-01-02更新 | 87次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般