Life has gone mostly online for many people around the world. With more people going online during the COVID-19 pandemic, global Internet traffic has become a big problem. Between January and late March, many major cities experienced an increase in Internet traffic.
Video meetings, online classrooms and stay-at-home entertainment have become a daily routine. This increase in traffic is testing the Internet’s strength. In March, major phone networks in the UK experienced mass outages (断供). People were not able to take calls, receive texts or use mobile data.
In the US, major telecommunications companies like AT&T said traffic was up 21 percent month over month. Video streaming services like You Tube, Netflix and Facebook have cut their picture qualities and download speeds. This is being done to reduce network traffic jams.
China has seen an Internet traffic increase of around 50 percent compared to the end of 2019. The country’s network speeds went down sharply in early February. However, they returned to normal soon afterwards and have been working well. This is due to China’s work in building network infrastructure (基础设施), especially 5G technology. By the end of February, 164,000 5G base stations had been built nationwide. This has given Chinese networks the power to handle increased traffic.
“If there were no such development in the Internet network field, people could hardly enjoy such a colorful life at home. Online working and teaching could never be realized so smoothly,” said Wen Kun, an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
1. What happened to the Internet due to COVID-19?A.Internet traffic was jammed. | B.Internet access was cut off. |
C.Internet service was ignored. | D.Internet community was ruined. |
A.To increase Internet strength. | B.To improve picture qualities. |
C.To avoid Internet breakdown. | D.To reduce the number of users. |
A.suffered bigger losses | B.recovered faster |
C.cost less money | D.started earlier |
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【推荐1】The development of artificial intelligence (AI,人工智能)is a hot topic these days. AI makes it possible for machines to learn from experience and perform human-like tasks. But what is the future of AI? Will it be a good thing? We asked students what they think.
I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now used in many fields like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I’m sure AI will help us solve problems. Tina |
I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. Bill |
I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. Imagine if we could. put a CPU (中央处理器)into our brains! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting! Mary |
Think of what’s happening right now. Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do. John |
1. Tina thinks that AI will be ______.
A.exciting | B.dangerous | C.helpful | D.surprising |
A.Bill. | B.Mary. | C.Tina. | D.John. |
A.A business magazine. | B.A travel guide. |
C.A geography magazine. | D.A science magazine. |
【推荐2】Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow (赋予) Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language learning. Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away.
At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology. Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue learning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our learners, not for any third party. And it’s all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat.
Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom.
1. Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning?A.Culture researchers. | B.AI specialists. |
C.Language experts. | D.Art designers. |
A.A flexible system. | B.An intelligent technology. |
C.The brain-training technique. | D.The informative content. |
A.personalised courses | B.multiple languages |
C.pricing policy | D.service team |
【推荐3】We can text WhatsApp, Facebook message and Snapchat — but are we losing the convenience of the phone conversation? Who has time to chat when you can spend hours on WhatsApp?
Most of my phone calls are less than a minute long. If I unintentionally hit answer instead of pressing ignore button, I usually say, “Hold on, I’ll call you back,” before quickly typing out a “whatsup?” text. My list of recent phone calls is limited to four people and unless we live together, are related, or dating, there’s very little chance that you’ll be added to that list.
It seems I’m not the only who’s abandoning the phone call. The average adult spends more time on media or communication per day than on sleeping, but among all that communication, the phone call is the medium that’s falling.
So why has the phone call fallen out of favour? Many messaging apps seem to have created a grade of communication, so that the phone call is no longer the standard way of conversing long distance, but a relatively intimate thing.
Rachel, 24, says that she used to speak to all her girlfriends on the phone but now only calls a few. “I rarely even speak to good friends on the phone and if they call me I’m like, ‘Hello, is something wrong?’,” says Rachel. “If I do a phone call it feels really official, like it’s a big deal.”
Instead of taking the time to ring a friend and catch up, it now seems easier to send a short message. And unless you’re very close to someone, an unscheduled phone call can feel like an intrusion. While text messages can be put to one side for hours or even days, a phone call demands attention in the moment.
But while text messages and emails may be a more efficient way of sharing basic facts and information, they’re not necessarily the best way of communication. We may be communicating more than ever before, but we seem to be listening far less.
1. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A.People chat much less on the phone now. | B.People are addicted to messaging apps. |
C.People find no time to chat face-to-face. | D.People have many ways to communicate. |
A.Taking on. | B.Picking out. | C.Bringing about. | D.Giving up. |
A.Text messages demand immediate attention. |
B.An unscheduled phone call may be unwelcome. |
C.People communicate less than before. |
D.It is hard to keep track of friends on messaging apps. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Uncaring. | C.Supportive. | D.Hopeful. |
【推荐1】With more and more people swimming at beaches every year, the problem of sharks takes on new importance. There are people who still insist that sharks never attack human beings unless they are bleeding or wounded, but this thought has not been clearly proved. In the past few years, on both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, there have been cases of shark attacks which resulted in death. And just how many of the swimmers who have disappeared were victims of shark attacks will never be known. Clearly, these violent fish can be dangerous. Several species are known to attack human beings, and it is believed by some experts that certain sharks, once having tasted human blood, develop a taste for it.
The chances that one will come across a shark are small, but certain measures should be taken by everyone. Putting hands or legs over the side of a boat in warm water is to be avoided. Swimming far out from beaches is inviting trouble. No swimmer should go great distances from shore alone, or go into the water when nobody else is about. Skin divers, particularly those who go deep down in the water or among rocks and ledges(暗礁) that serve as hiding places for sharks, are taking unnecessary risks.
If one is in a boat that is rubbed against by a shark, he should remember the creature is not trying to upset his boat; it is probably trying to rub off sea lice (海虱). A beat, especially on the nose, will scare it away. If a swimmer comes across a shark, he should swim away as quietly as possible, trying to avoid making it angry. He should also head for shore (岸) as quickly as possible.
1. What should be done if a shark rubs against your boat?A.Stir up the water. | B.Shout and scream. |
C.Kick the shark. | D.Hit it on the nose. |
A.Certain sharks will become interested in human blood when they have tasted it. |
B.Certain sharks will hate human blood again after they have tasted it. |
C.Certain sharks will taste human blood every day after they have tasted it. |
D.Certain sharks will lose sense of taste when they have tasted human blood. |
A.Places with sea lice in water. | B.Somewhere near the beaches. |
C.Among the rocks and ledges. | D.It isn’t mentioned in the passage. |
A.Some people don’t think sharks will attack human . |
B.It’s impossible for swimmers to run into sharks. |
C.Swimmers should be very careful about sharks. |
D.It’s safe to swim alone far away from the bench. |
【推荐2】After a busy day of work and play,the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time,the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.
There are four levels of sleep,each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep,your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly,and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level,your body adjusts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Although your mind slows down,from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs,your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM,which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep,some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!
1. A good title for this passage is .A.Sleep | B.Dreams | C.Good Health | D.Work and Rest |
A.sick | B.asleep | C.stand up | D.a little sleepy |
A.dream more often | B.have poor health |
C.nervous | D.breathe quickly |
A.your eyes move quickly | B.you dream |
C.you are restless | D.both A and B |
The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings painted by the old masters. Prepare to come face to face with many of the western classical artists.
Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails(钉子).Can you imagine how the wood fits together? Come and see for yourself!
Peterhof
Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admission(门票),but if you go to Peterhof when the fountains(喷泉) are working—during the day in summer—the admission will be worth it.
Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood
Love it or hate it, Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood in St. Petersburg is a real must-see sight. This beautiful building will truly surprise you, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow!”
The Bronze Horseman Statue
The so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and is a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse truly shows Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.
1. If you are interested in paintings, you’d better go to _________.
A.The Hermitage Museum and Kizhi Island |
B.The Bronze Horseman Statue and Kizhi Island |
C.Kizhi Island and Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood |
D.The Hermitage Museum and Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood |
A.Kizhi Island is an indoor museum. |
B.Visitors can find nails in the structures there. |
C.The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood. |
D.The wooden buildings are connected with wires. |
A.visitors can visit Peterhof free of charge |
B.The Hermitage Museum has lots of modern western arts |
C.The fountains in Peterhof can be seen by visitors all year round |
D.The Bronze Horseman Statue is a symbol of St. Petersburg |
A.attract tourists to visit St. Petersburg |
B.show the wonderful history of Russia |
C.persuade artists to go to St. Petersburg |
D.introduce the famous buildings of Russia |
Each December, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) nominates (提名) a word to describe the year which had just passed. In 2019, the OED needed two words; climate emergency. For 2020, there was another kind of emergency — COVID-19 — but this time the OED needed forty words to describe it. Yes, 2020 has been a very unusual year that hasn’t been easy to describe.
Two of the obvious words the OED has suggested have been “pandemic” and “lockdown”. The former appeared, of course, because COVID-19 has spread around the world, and the latter because the life-threatening disease has brought most of human activity across the globe to a standstill. Businesses have been closed, travel stopped, and people have had to stay in their homes for weeks or even months on end.
2020 has undeniably been a bad year, but I would like to describe it in a more positive way, so I nominate “cooperation” and “hope” as my words of the year.
As the pandemic began to spread, there was a great deal of cooperation between countries and international health organizations. They shared information about the virus and how it could be contained. And countries shared medical supplies and equipment with other countries which needed them. China took a leading role in this effort by sending masks and protective clothing to Canada, the United States and Europe, as well as to countries in the Middle East and Africa. Without this cooperation, the pandemic, bad as it has been, could have been much worse.
And that brings me to my second word: hope. Even though COVID-19 is still around and will continue to affect our daily lives for at least a little longer, we are beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel. Vaccines have been developed against the coronavirus and, with a little “hope,” we will get to see the world begin to return to normal.
2020 is over; 2021 awaits us. With “cooperation” and “hope,” it should make for a wonderful year.
1. Why has the OED suggested “lockdown”?2. What does the author mean by “we are beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel” in Paragraph 5?
3. Which word would you nominate to describe 2020 except the words mentioned in this article? And why? (about 40 words)
【推荐2】The COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread around the world. Since vaccinations are still an important tool to help build protection, more countries in Europe are taking measures to get their citizens vaccinated.
Greece
It’s the first country in the European Union to fine unvaccinated people. Those who have not gotten their first shot by Jan. 16, 2022 will face a monthly fine of100 euros. The money goes to fund hospital services. Since November, the unvaccinated have been banned from going to many indoor places such as museums, theaters and gyms.
Germany
On Dec.2, Germany cried out a nationwide lockdown for the unvaccinated. Unvaccinated people will be banned from going to all but the most necessary businesses such as supermarkets and drugstores Unvaccinated people can only meet up with two people from another household.
Austria
In Austria unvaccinated people aged 12 and older have been under a lockdown since Nov.15. They can only leave home for work, medical reasons or to get groceries. If anyone goes against the rule, he or she will be fined up to 500 euros.
Italy
Unvaccinated people are banned from eating out as well as from attending shows, sports events and public ceremonies. The rule came into effect on Dec. 6 and will last until Jan. 15. But those who have a negative COVID-19 test result will be allowed to go to work.
1. Which is the first to fine unvaccinated people?A.Germany. | B.Italy. | C.Austria. | D.Greece. |
A.Dec.6. | B.Jan. 15. | C.Dec. 2. | D.Nov.15. |
A.They are doing really well. | B.They are trying pretty hard. |
C.They are running out of measures. | D.They are heading in the wrong direction. |
Thank you for making an appointment for your second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. Your appointment details are below.
Appointment date: Dec 10th,2022 Appointment time: 10:30 AM
Appointment location: North Bay Vaccination Location aged 16-60 years only, Corner of Grey and Mev Streets.
As there is limited availability of the vaccine, it is recommended you attend your second appointment as detailed above.
What to bring to your COVH)-19 vaccination appointment?
1.A photo ID.
2.Your vaccination record card.
3. A printed copy of this email. If you cannot print it, you can show the staff member or volunteer your email on your phone.
4.Your Medicare card, if you have one.
Observation period
You must stay in the vaccination clinic for observation for at least 15 minutes after you have your vaccination. If you have a history of severe allergy, you will be asked to wait in the clinic for 30 minutes.
Feeling unwell?
If you are feeling unwell on the day of your appointment, you will need to reschedule your appointment through the online booking system or call 134 COVID (13 42 68). If you have any COVID-19 symptoms, no/matter. how mild, please get tested.
For further information, about your appointment, including how the vaccine is given and how you can prepare for your appointment, please call 134 COVID (13 42 68). If you require an interpreter, please inform the person who answers, and one will be provided for free.
Thanks again for doing your part to help keep our community COVID safe.
Yours sincerely,
Queenstown Health
1. What is the main purpose of the email?A.To make an appointment. |
B.To send a test result. |
C.To confirm a booking. |
D.To urge a vaccination. |
A.A Medicare card. |
B.A copy of her photo. |
C.A vaccination record card. |
D.A printed copy of the email. |
A.Getting a pre-vaccination allergy test. |
B.Making another reservation if necessary. |
C.Informing your community of your symptoms. |
D.Finding an interpreter before your vaccination. |
【推荐1】If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" (代) of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data(数据) faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag(延迟) . When the car "sees" an obstacle(障碍物) , it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.
5G could also be used to power the internet of things (IoT) , that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.
The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
1. Which city was 5G tested for the first time?A.Beijing. | B.Shanghai. | C.Shenzhen. |
A.5G is widely used in China now. |
B.5G networks will make our lives more convenient. |
C.There are no symbols at the top of our phones. |
A.explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful |
B.warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars |
C.explain how self-driving cars work |
A.A robot that can do housework. |
B.An online store where you can buy anything. |
C.A large online network that connects things and people. |
A.5G will help us buy eggs quickly. |
B.Robots can help us buy eggs online. |
C.Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. |