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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:120 题号:14611411

For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact, until a place has a church and a pub, it is not really considered a community worthy of a name. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news. They are institutions at the heart of British society. After all, the word ‘pub’ is actually short for ‘public house’.

As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. that tourists visit. One of the most famous examples is the city of Nottingham called “The Old Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year AD 1189 and is probably the oldest pub in England. It was the same year in which kings Richard the first came into power, who led the First Crusade into the Holy Land, towards Jerusalem.

Many British pubs have old names referring to governors, such as The King's Head or The Queen Victoria, but of course this doesn’t mean they are only for kings and queens. Pubs have always welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub's landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.

That’s how things used to be. but there are worrying signs that things are beginning to change. Economic downturns, governmental financial measures, and cultural changes are causing many pubs to go out of business. People do not have a lot of spare money to spend on beer. On top of that, in 2007 smoking was banned in all public indoor spaces, including pubs, which may also have affected the numbers of customers going to pubs since then.

This decline is happening despite the fact that pubs are now allow by law to stay open after 11 pm. Previously, with 11 pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems individuals and problems with violent crime for communities. The UK government is trying to find ways of discouraging binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television commercials to warn people of the problems of king too much.

1. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.British pubs are preserved well mainly to attract tourists from all of the world.
B.British pubs are quite popular and accessible to people from all walks of life.
C.Most British pubs are going out of business because of economic and cultural bans.
D.Most British pubs have to shut down to adjust themselves to meet the smoking ban.
2. Why did the UK government allow pubs to stay open after 11 pm?
A.To stimulate customers to spend more on drinks.
B.To help British pubs survive economic downturns.
C.To encourage more sensible ways of drinking in pubs.
D.To get rid of violent crime in most part of Britain.
3. The term “binge drinking” in paragraph 5 would be most likely to describe
A.drinking too much and too quicklyB.social problems related to British pubs
C.a new long-term drinking approachD.problems caused by drinking too much
4. What will most probably be covered in the paragraph that follows the last in the passage?
A.Different methods to welcome new customers to pubs.
B.Various advertisements encouraging people to quit drinking.
C.The campaigns and strategies to support the traditional pubs.
D.Trends of migrating back from the modern wine bars to old ones.

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【推荐1】Young people are being criticized for working from home again, with one professor saying it adversely affects their professional and romantic success.

Scott Galloway, a marketing professor at the New York University, spoke about the harms of being at home at The Wall Street Journal’s CEO Council Summit, on Wednesday.

A clip posted on TikTok shows Galloway saying, “You should never be at home. That’s what I tell young people. Home is for seven hours of sleep and that’s it. The amount of time you spend at home is oppositely correlated to your success professionally and romantically. You need to be out of the house.”

In another clip at the same event, the professor insisted that success and work-life balance do not go hand in hand. He said, “If you expect to be in the top 10% economically, much less the top 1%, buck up. Two decades plus, of nothing but work. That’s my experience.”

Galloway has long been an advocate of office working and shunned remote working habits because it weakens young people’s ability to build relationships and network. He previously advised young workers, “Before you collect dogs and spouses, get into the office, establish mentors, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN. He added that workers who get promoted are the ones with the best relationships at work.

Billionaire CEO Elon Musk is also on a campaign against remote workers and called the practice “morally wrong” in a recent interview with CNBC.

Musk has incorporated this value across his various companies including giving Tesla employees a final warning to either quit or return to the office last year. He also called Twitter employees back to the office 40 hours a week shortly after his $44 billion takeover.

However, remote working may be here to stay. Around 55% of remote workers in the US said they are willing to take a pay cut to continue working from home, a recent poll by The Washington Post found.

1. What can be the harm of working from home according to Galloway?
A.Less successful careers.B.Imbalance between work and life.
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2. What can be Galloway’s advice to young workers?
A.Develop remote working habits.B.Keep a pet at home.
C.Establish relationships in the office.D.Get promotion at work.
3. Why are Tesla and Twitter mentioned in Paragraph 7?
A.To present n solution to remote working.
B.To explain the harm of working remotely.
C.To illustrate Musk’s attitude to working from home.
D.To warn the remote worker of the possible job loss.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Remote workers will be less paid.
B.Remote working will disappear sooner or later.
C.The majority of people prefer remote working.
D.Remote working is controversial among people.
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【推荐2】Last week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations including the China General Chamber of Commerce and China Cuisine Association, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help form new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should use means of publicity using official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said.

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【推荐3】For decades, the homework standard has been a “10-minute” rule, which suggests a daily maximum of 10 minutes of homework per grade level.

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However, Cathy Vatterott, an education professor at the University Missouri-St. Louis, thinks there is not enough evidence that homework is helpful for students in elementary school, “Relationship is not a cause,” she said “Does homework cause achievement, or do high achievers do more homework?” Vatterott thinks there should be more stress on improving the quality of homework tasks, and she supports efforts to ban homework for younger kids.

1. What will Kelly Elementary School have in the new term?
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