Robots really are replacing us flesh-and-bone types. They’re making lunch, writing novels… the list goes on and on. What human can compete — especially given that robots don’t complain, ask for raises, or get drunk at the Christmas party? To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the coining of the word robot by Karel Capek, we thought it would be fun to take a look at another side of robotkind.
You Call That Service?
A few years back, a Japanese hotel hired 243 robots to cover positions ranging from doorman to bellboy. Unfortunately, the check-in robots had trouble answering guests’ questions and photo-copying passports, while bellboy robots kept banging into walls and tripping over curbs. One in-room assistant robot sprang to attention every time the guest snored (打鼾), saying, “Sorry, I couldn’t catch that. Could you repeat your request?”
You Look Familiar
Facial recognition software has one problem — it can’t always recognize faces. The American Civil Liberties Union proved that point when it used the Amazon Rekognition software to match photos of criminals to 28 members of Congress. But what about soccer ball recognition? During a match last year, a Scottish soccer team unveiled AI-programmed video cameras designed to automatically follow the ball. Alas, the cameras constantly mistook the referee’s bald head for the soccer ball.
Whatever You Do, Don’t Anger Sophia
“Sophia” is a social humanoid robot developed by Hanson Robotics. She/It has an attractive face, with high cheekbones, and impressive eyebrows. And she can hold a conversation to rival the mere chat of Apple’s Siri. This is surely the robot of the future. When CEO David Hanson and Sophia appeared on a TV program, Hanson asked the robot the question humans have been asking themselves for years: “Sophia, do you want to destroy humans?” Without hesitation, Sophia — smiling a bit too broadly for our taste — responded, “OK, I will destroy humans.” Humans, you have been warned.
1. “Another side” of robotkind in the first paragraph can be described as ________.A.advanced | B.aggressive | C.amazing | D.awkward |
A.The robots are functioning properly as human labor. |
B.The robot Sophia interpreted Hanson’s question as a request. |
C.The facial recognition software makes accurate searches for the target. |
D.The hotel in-room robot paid close attention to the guest’s health condition. |
A.Robots Gone Wild | B.Robots On the Rise |
C.Robots Taking Over | D.Robots Under Debate |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Microsoft won’t renew the contracts (合同) for dozens of news production contractors working at its MSN website and plans to use AI (人工智能) to replace them.
The roughly 50 employees were informed that their services would no longer be needed beyond June 30, but a team of full-time journalists will remain.
The Microsoft spokesman said in a statement, “Like all companies, we analyze and make judgments on our activities and services on a regular basis. This can result in increased investment (投资) in some places and, from time to time. rearrangement in others. These decisions are not the result of the current pandemic.”
MSN will use AI to replace the production work its journalists had been doing. That work includes using an automated system to identify trending news stories from dozens of publishing partners and to help improve the content by rewriting headlines or adding better accompanying photographs or slide shows.
“I spend all my time reading about how automation and AI are going to take all our jobs - now it’s taken mine,” one of the terminated (被终止的) contractors said. “But with fewer human beings to monitor the technology, AI may not be fully familiar with strict editorial guidelines and could end up letting through inappropriate stories.”
MSN has undergone a number of changes since its launch as Microsoft Network in 1995. Once it offered original content and links to news, weather, and sports. In 2013, it reduced original news content and began cutting employees. By 2014, it launched a redesigned version that partner red with other news sites-paying them to redistribute their content. Today, the news service relies entirely on those partnerships with no original news content of its own. Selecting and editing stories rather than actually generating them made it easier for MSN to increasingly rely on an automated editing system.
1. What will happen in Microsoft?A.More people are being employed to develop AI. |
B.Robots are being used to write news reports for MSN. |
C.Some workers are being fired and replaced by AI. |
D.It is signing new contracts with some workers at MSN. |
A.They will invest more in AI. |
B.They frequently examine their business. |
C.They have been badly influenced by the pandemic. |
D.They provide the best services for Internet users. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Favorable. | C.Uncaring. | D.Contradictory. |
A.Its partners help it select and edit news stories. |
B.Other news websites pay it to use its content. |
C.Original content is encouraged on its website. |
D.All its news is produced by other news sites. |
【推荐2】Ever since 1911, when scientist Michael Cressé Potter noticed that brewer's yeast(啤酒酵母)could generate electricity, scientists have been trying to use the power of tiny microbial(微生物的)fuel cells. But the efficiency of the tiny “bioreactors” has been too low for practical use. Besides, it turns out that most microbes(微生物) can be surprisingly picky in what substances they digest to create electricity.
Now, a team of researchers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne has engineered one of the most common species of bacteria, Escherichia coli (E. coli), to generate electricity from brewery wastewater. “Though there are microbes that naturally produce electricity, they can only do so in the presence of specific chemicals,” explains engineer Ardemis Boghossian. “E. coli, which can grow on a wide range of sources, doesn't have such restrictions.”
While engineering E. coli, researchers changed its DNA to include instructions for protein complexes found in Shewanella oneidensis(S. oneidensis), one of the best-known bacterial electricity generators. By integrating all components of S. oneidensis' electricity-generating pathway into E. coli, researchers increased E. coli's ability to generate electricity.
Then the team tested their E. coli system on a sample of wastewater collected from a local brewery. “Our bioengineered electric bacteria were able to grow quickly by feeding off this waste,” says Boghossian, “whereas S. oneidensis, used for comparison, wasn't able to digest the wastewater. This makes the engineered E. coli far more suitable for treating industrial wastewater, even if its electricity-generating potential is still less than S. oneidensis'.”
E. coli's appetite for different substances means the engineered bacteria could possibly also be adapted to other waste streams. In any case, the researchers will need to examine whether their E. coli can handle large amounts of industrial waste. If so, it could bring about some considerable energy savings. “Instead of putting energy into the system to process organic waste, we are producing electricity while processing organic waste at the same time,” says Boghossian.
1. What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1?A.The necessity of developing tiny bioreactors. |
B.The historical background of improving microbes. |
C.The potential applications of tiny microbial fuel cells. |
D.The limitations of using microbes as electricity generators. |
A.It can produce electricity naturally. | B.It can adapt to diverse environments. |
C.It hardly reacts with other chemicals. | D.It is efficient in generating electricity. |
A.Satisfied. | B.Unclear. | C.Concerned. | D.Disappointed. |
A.Finding ways to make E. coli widely available. |
B.Exploring alternative methods for processing organic waste. |
C.Testing E. coli's ability to process huge industrial waste volumes. |
D.Investigating the impact of industrial wastewater on E. coli's growth. |
【推荐3】For many students, maths and science have always been boring and even difficult subjects. Teachers have long tried a variety of ways to get students excited about STEM, which stands for science, technology, engineering and maths.
The use of robotics is on the rise in today’s world.
Robots are most often related to technology and other STEM-related fields. However, playing with robots has educational benefits beyond simply learning to build and program the robots themselves. Robots can be used to in problem-based learning to develop students’ problem-solving skills and get them working cooperatively and more. In this learning model, students are presented with a problem they must solve.
Robots aren’t just for students who need a challenge.
There are a wide variety of robots available for classroom use.
Robots are only going to become a bigger part of everyday life in the future. Using robots in the classroom is a proven way to get kids excited and increase learning.
A.Allowing students to play with robots and learn how they work can have huge benefits for them. |
B.Instead of following a teacher’s directions, students work out their own solutions to the problem. |
C.One of the most popular is from LEGO, the company that first made engineering fun for kids. |
D.It turns out one of the best ways to get kids interested in STEM is through the use of robots. |
E.Playing with robots can have additional benefits for students with disabilities. |
F.Research into this possibility has already begun. |
G.Robots are naturally fun and exciting for kids. |
【推荐1】Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely take trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s game exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
1. What is true about children when they play games?A.They can stop playing any time they like. |
B.They can test their personal abilities. |
C.They want to pick a better team. |
D.They don’t need rules. |
A.be a useful partner |
B.wait for his turn |
C.be confident in himself |
D.be popular among his playmates |
A.Because he can be someone other than himself. |
B.Because he can become popular among friends. |
C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games. |
D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game. |
A.Rules in Children’s Games |
B.Advantages of Playing Games for Children |
C.Reasons for Children’s Games |
D.How to Be a Popular Game Player |
【推荐2】Have you heard there are animals in your head? There are four, in fact: an elephant, a guard dog, an owl and a sooty (a black-feathered bird). They constantly chat to each other. If one gets a bit over-excited, that is to say, if the guard dog senses a threat and starts barking loudly, then the rest can't communicate with each other, and thatapos’s not good news. You might start to feel stressed or anxious or sad.
What the animals represent in the brain and what those parts of the brain are responsible for are the subjects of a new podcast (播客) teaching primary school-age children about their mental health and how to look after it.
The teachers of these lessons are pretty young, too. They're sixth-graders, 12 years old. They're pupils at Woollahra Public School in Sydney, who have been working with a social company, Grow Your Mind, to create the podcast.
“I used to hear a lot that the kids need to be more adaptable,” says Nicole Molloy, the school's head teacher. “We don't say that they need to be able to do math problems; we always teach them how to complete math problems. So why shouldn't we be doing that for mental health?”
A selection of older children are “well-being leaders” for the school and meet with Molloy once a week to talk about students' well-being. That helps to keep both the older and younger children very interested in the topic.
Although there's no data yet to quantify the effect this approach has had, Molloy says there are noticeable differences. Children now use the language and concepts they've learned about their mental health in everyday conversations. Teachers said that the students appear to have done well with the stress of the pandemic, too.
Focusing on mental health doesn't harm their studies, either. In fact, Molloy argues it improves them. “Our program proves it,” she says.
1. What do the animals in the first paragraph refer to?A.Pupils' imaginary friends. |
B.Different parts of the brain. |
C.Popular animals among pupils. |
D.Heated topics for children's biology classes. |
A.The company's manager. | B.The school's head teacher. |
C.Older primary school students. | D.Experts from Grow Your Mind. |
A.Allow kids to practice public speaking. |
B.Improve kids' performance on math tests. |
C.Teach kids ways to deal with mental problems. |
D.Provide kids with a chance to show their talents. |
A.It is desirable. | B.It is harmful. |
C.It is unnoticeable. | D.It is humorous. |
【推荐3】SALISBURY
Summer School
2020 TRAVEL FORM
Please complete and return
Student’s Name:________ Cell number: ________
Travel Plans: Please specify the means of traveling to and from the school.
Students traveling with parents by car should plan to arrive on Sunday, July 1 and depart Salisbury School on Saturday, August 4, the next day after Progress Day. Please indicate:
Students will be arriving and departing with parents.
Students will be traveling by train or bus to/from the school.
New York City — via Train:
(Metro-North Railroad — Harlem Line: Wassaic Station & Grand Central Station)
The Wassaic Station is the closest to the school — approximately 10 miles. Contact information: 845473-8424 or http:// www.mta.info/mnr.
Bus Line from NYC:
The Bonanza bus stop in Canaan, CT is approximately 5 miles from the school. Schedules can be accessed at http://www.bonanza-bus.transit-info.com.
Local Taxi Services:
Lakeville Taxi 860-435-8000 and 800-675-0670
Airport Pickup, Saturday, June 30
Please note: My child will travel to JFK Airport (New York City) where a Salisbury representative will pick students up.
The shuttle (班车) will leave from JFK at 6 o'clock in the afternoon for the return to Salisbury. Please provide all flight information in the space below including the cell phone contact number for your child. We will provide the cell phone number of the representative later. This is the preferred arrival date for all students from home and abroad traveling through JFK, which can be guaranteed by taking the airplane.
Airline & Flight # :_________ NYC Arrival time:_________
Please note: My child will depart on August 4 by shuttle through JFK.
Depending on flight times, students may experience a long wait for their flight departures. Airline & Flight # :_________ Departure time:_________
1. What day is Progress Day?A.Thursday. | B.Friday. |
C.Saturday. | D.Sunday. |
A.Booking a bus ticket in advance. | B.Arriving before 6 pm. |
C.Waiting for a long time in the airport. | D.Choosing a Salisbury representative. |
A.The students’ parents. | B.Teachers of the school. |
C.The driver of the shuttle. | D.Home and foreign students. |