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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:63 题号:14736104

Swimming in freezing water may sound hard to understand. But that's precisely what 400 athletes from 33 countries had to endure in the 3rd International Ice Swimming Championships held in Murmansk, Russia from March 14 to 17, 2019.

Unlike normal swim competitions, ice swimming doesn't suit everyone. The extreme sport can damage the heart. So even the most experienced athletes are carefully monitored and medically examined before and after they enter the water. Individual spotters are assigned to each participant to check for any issues as they swim. Each event also has a strict time limit after which competitors who are still in the water are pulled out.

As a rule, participants don't dive in. Instead, they dip themselves into the water slowly using adders, allowing the body to get gradually accustomed to the low temperature. Swimmers must also stay horizontal(水平的)in the water at all times and aren't allowed to perform flip turns(滚翻转身). That's because, in cold water, the warmer blood moves to the core(核心)of the body, protecting the organs from the extreme temperature. A flip turn could lead warm blood to move and endanger the organs.

Upon completing their race, swimmers are quickly led to a recovery center, where experts help them warm up by dipping their legs in cool water and covering their bodies with heated towels. Once their body temperature stabilizes, the swimmers settle down into a hot bathtub.

Despite risks, many ice swimming addicts still enjoy participating in ice swimming competitions. They like the physical challenge of actually swimming in freezing water and swimming distance. Besides, they love the feeling of being out in nature.

1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.Possible dangers of ice swimmingB.Rules of ice swimming competitions.
C.Measures to secure ice swimming participants.D.Differences between normal swimming and ice swimming
2. Why is a flip turn forbidden in the competition?
A.It affords less comfort than keeping horizontalB.It causes inadequate warm blood supply to organs.
C.It can hardly be performed by all swimmers.D.It threatens organs by freezing the blood
3. How can ice swimming participants avoid potential risks?
A.Take hot baths right after the race.B.Dive in quickly to adapt to the cold water.
C.Receive postgame mental treatment.D.Follow procedures of the competitions.
4. What do the ice swimming addicts have in common?
A.They're courageous to meet challenges.B.They're filled with ridiculous thoughts.
C.They enjoy showing off physical fitness.D.They have no intention to win a competition.
【知识点】 竞技/比赛 说明文

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【推荐2】Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian made history in the Tokyo Olympics by setting the new Asian record for men’s 100m at 9.83 seconds in the semifinal and finishing sixth in the final at 9.98 seconds.

There used to be a wrong view that no Asian sprinter can finish 100m within 10 seconds. Su proved people wrong with his performance. “I never thought we couldn’t do it, but there were some problems with our understanding of training before. Now we can do it by finishing at 9.83 seconds. That’s the best proof to beat such wrong view,” said Su to China News Service (CNS).

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When asked if there will be another “Su Bingtian” in the future, Su’s answer was “Yes, 100 percent.” “People in the future can definitely do what I can do. I’m looking forward to seeing they can do it better than me. All records are to be broken,” said Su.

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4. What qualities does Su have according to this passage?
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【推荐3】World’s loneliest marathon

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1. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?
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