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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:110 题号:14781569

How wonderful would it be if new technology could help the physically challenged? A smart wearable device that enables people with speaking disabilities to communicate normally is giving hope to those without a voice.

Tao Luqi, a research fellow at Chongqing University, used a material called graphene to produce an artificial throat with a tiny sensor that allows people with speech impairments to speak normally, according to a paper published in Nature Communications in 2017. Tao has continued his work on the device for the last four years.

Although it’s a tiny mechanical sensor, it can work wonders. The device can detect weak vibrations and can produce sounds across a wide spectrum, from 100Hz to 40kHz, China Daily reported. Humans can detect sounds in a frequency range from about 20Hz to 20kHz.

“Although the speaking impaired people can’t speak, their throats can vibrate,” Tao told The Paper. “If I put a device made of graphene into the throat of a person, it can detect the vibrations and make sounds using electrical signals.”

Even whispers, screams and coughs at different frequencies can be recorded and encoded by the device, and it can arrange them into groups. When the device detects the sounds in a particular group, it will reproduce the words, phrases or sentences, according to Tao.

“But the speaking impaired people need to classify their own language sounds in groups and memorize them, just like typing keys on a keyboard,” Tao said.

Tao’s artificial throat has brought the possibilities of graphene to reality. It’s been 17 years since the discovery of graphene, and the world has been waiting for the “wonder material” to provide groundbreaking innovations. At only the width of an atom, graphene is the thinnest material known to humans – and also the strongest. The material is also an efficient conductor of heat and electricity, and is ultra-lightweight, China Daily reported.

“Graphene really does have fantastic properties and its potential is huge,” said Khasha Ghaffarzadeh, a director at UK-based research consultancy IDTechEx.

China has emerged as a key country for graphene production. Around 3,000 Chinese companies are exploring uses for graphene, according to government statistics in 2018, while half of the world’s graphene-related patents have been filed in China, according to China Daily.

“It’s a brand-new science, and China is trying to take the lead,” said Neill Ricketts, chief executive at Versarien, a UK-based advanced material company.

1. How does the artificial throat give those who are speaking impaired the ability to speak?
A.It makes their throat vibrate.
B.It transforms vibrations into readable words.
C.It detects sounds normal people cannot hear.
D.It makes sounds based on the vibrations it detects.
2. What do the speaking impaired people need to do to use the device?
A.Identify frequencies of different sounds.B.Arrange the words into sentences.
C.Memorize their sound groups.D.Type the words with the device.
3. What do we know about graphene?
A.It is widely used in groundbreaking innovations.
B.It is the thinnest and strongest material ever found.
C.It can improve the efficiency of heat and electricity.
D.It weighs less than any other material.
4. What is the second to last paragraph mainly about?
A.Graphene’s potential widespread use in China.
B.Development of technology using graphene.
C.Graphene-related patents in China.
D.China’s leading role in graphene production.
【知识点】 科学技术 说明文

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【推荐1】On Tuesday. Google announced a new feature (特点) for the Google Assistant. People can send reminders to friends and family on their phone or their Google Home equipment.

Google has named the new feature Assignable Reminders. Here’s how the new Assignable Reminders feature works with Google Assistant.

You start off by simply starting the Google Assistant by saying “Hey Google” or by whatever shortcut (快捷键) you have set on your phone. After this, you can tell Google Assistant to remind someone of something at a certain time.

This feature will also be feasible on the Google Home smart speaker, or a smart display which works with Google Assistant. The person receiving the reminder can also replay the reminder by asking Google Assistant to show them a list of all their reminders.

These reminders can only be sent to people who are already listed as family in your Google account (账户) or people who are linked (连接) and voice-matched to the same Google Home equipment.

Another feature built within Assignable Reminders is the ability to set reminders based on someone’s place. For example, you can set a reminder for friends to buy you something from a store as soon as they reach there.

Assignable Reminders will be put into use in the next few weeks in the U.S. , the U.K, and   Australia.

1. What’s the new feature for the Google Assistant?
A.Linking to more people.
B.Sending pictures to the family.
C.Reminding someone of something on the phone.
D.Answering a phone call for people.
2. What can replace the underlined word “feasible” in paragraph 4?
A.freeB.lost
C.madeD.used
3. Who can receive your reminders besides those listed in your Google account?
A.Those who have ever sent reminders.
B.Those who know the Google Assistant.
C.Those who are using Google Home equipment.
D.Those who are linked to the same Google Home equipment.
4. What’s the text mainly about?
A.A feature of Google Assistant.
B.Reminders will be put into use soon.
C.Reminding someone to do something in time.
D.Using the “Voice Match” to recognize the voice.
2019-11-12更新 | 140次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。因为时间、气候变化、全球化和旅游业,历史文化遗产正在遭受着前所未有的破坏,文章主要介绍现代技术(AI和VR)在文化遗产的保护方面的应用。

【推荐2】Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.

As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) by 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) allow millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and better than previous methods.

Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serious problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all finally be able to walk through places, look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.

Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.

1. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.demandingB.cuttingC.receivingD.paying
2. What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage?
A.It makes preservation safer.B.It produces 2D images.
C.It makes restoration easier.D.It creates replicas in seconds.
3. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?
A.By reducing human impact on the site.
B.By recycling huge amounts of waste.
C.By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D.By educating people about the sites’ importance.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards AI in cultural protection?
A.Ignoring.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Disagreeing.
2022-07-15更新 | 162次组卷
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【推荐3】Ever since mobile phones became widely used around the world, there have been concerns about how safe they are. All mobile phones give off a small amount of radiation when in use, which many believe could be a cause of cancer. However, two recently published studies tried to finally answer the question of whether using mobile phones actually brings a dangerous risk to humans.

Carried out by the US government, the studies exposed rats and mice to radiation over the course of two years. A small number of the rats were found to have developed heart tumors (肿瘤) as a direct result of the radiation exposure. However, John Bucher, one of the study’s authors, said that the animals were exposed to far more radiation than even the heaviest mobile phone user would usually be, reported The New York Times. Bucher also added that the findings didn’t make him want to change his or his family’s mobile phone usage habits.

Indeed, the US Food and Drug Administration said it believes that it has “not found enough evidence that there are negative health effects on humans” from mobile phone use. Although mobile phones do give off radiation, it’s a different type of radiation than that given off by dangerous sources.

High-energy radiation – such as that given off by nuclear waste – is known to be very dangerous to humans as it is able to damage our DNA, leading to cancer or even death. On the other hand, low-energy radiation – such as the one given off by mobile phones – is considered to be harmless.

We’re exposed to this all the time, as it’s given off by everyday objects like WiFi routers (路由器), televisions, and even bananas. Some argue that when it comes to human health, however, you can’t be more concerned, even if the risk is only small. For those people, an earphone is advised when they are making phone calls and the time spent using mobile phones can be limited.

But don’t worry: there’s no need to take bananas off the menu.

1. What did the two recent studies by the US government discover?
A.Radiation exposure could bring risks to animals rather than to humans.
B.Too much radiation exposure could lead to health problems.
C.Using mobile phones only increases the risk of heart diseases.
D.There is no link between mobile phone radiation and cancer.
2. Why did the author mention other types of radiation?
A.To inform people of harmful radiation sources.B.To explain how radiation affects our lives.
C.To show mobile phone radiation is not so dangerous.D.To remind readers to keep away from radiation.
3. What does the author suggest by saying “there’s no need to take bananas off the menu” in the last paragraph?
A.People should use a mobile phone giving off radiation as little as bananas.
B.It’s unnecessary for people to get rid of the mobile phone due to its radiation.
C.Bananas should be included in the menu for people to keep health.
D.Eating bananas can help people against radiation given off by mobile phones.
2019-01-30更新 | 82次组卷
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