阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The history of Chinese garden architecture dates-组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.65 引用次数：127 题号：14860794

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The history of Chinese garden architecture dates back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. During that period, Chinese kings and the nobility began developing forests and woods for hunting, which could 1 （see）as early gardens. The Han Dynasty advanced the concept of these “natural gardens” by adding living quarters and animals.

Traditional Chinese garden architecture was well developed in the Tang Dynasty. During this era（时期）, the 2 （construct）of beautiful gardens developed into what would include man-made hills, pools and fountains. 3 time going on, this man-made beauty was able to 4 （successful）mix well with the beauty of the natural environment.

The Ming Dynasty followed by the Qing Dynasty saw the heyday（最兴盛的时期）of Chinese garden architecture. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, emperors gathered 5 （skill）craftsmen（工匠）from all over the country 6 （create）even more complicated gardens. Gardens in this period were no longer merely places for fun, but also served as areas 7 more formal ceremonies could take place.

Also, gardens in different regions of China have different styles. In northern China, they're large and often designed in scenic mountain areas. The Summer Place is 8 typical example. The gardens in the south are 9 （small）than those in the north but no less delicate. Famous gardens 10 （belong）to this type are popular in Jiangsu Province, such as Li Garden and the Lion Forest Garden.

22-23高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末查看更多[1]

更新时间：2022-01-12 18:25:49 |

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文章大意：本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了布达拉宫的历史和特点, 包括其命名由来、建造过程、建筑特色以及其在西藏与王朝交流中的重要地位。

【推荐1】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Potala Palace (布达拉宫) is the highest ancient palace in the world. The palace, 1 (name) after a holy hill, is said to be used for greeting a Han princess. Legend has it that in the 7th century, 2 (greet) his bride Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty, Songtsen Gampo built a palace with a thousand rooms up on the Red Hill and named it Potala. The palace was 3 (main) made of stones and woods, and decorated 4 special local tree branches. Later, the ancient palace 5 (destroy) in wars. 6 we see at present is the architecture of the Qing Dynasty and the continuous expanding work outcome since the 17th century.

The Palace has two parts, the Red Palace as the center and the White Palace as two wings. The Red Palace is the highest part in the center that is completely devoted to 7 (religion) study. It was painted red to represent power. It consists of different halls and 8 (library)on many levels with winding passages. The White Palace, 9 once served as the office building of local government makes up the living quarters, and 10 (it) wall was painted white to convey peace and calmness.

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【推荐2】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.

Imagine 1 (live) in a huge house, a house so big that you don't know how many rooms it has! Lady Carnarvon, owner of Highclere Castle, is not sure about the number of rooms, but she does know that Highclere is one of the biggest houses in England. From the outside, the castle looks like the Houses of Parliament in London. In fact, the same person, Sir Charles Barry, 2 (build) both places. When Barry finished building Highclere in 1842, the castle had more than 50 rooms, including one room with a 15-meter-high ceiling! But this room was only used 3 special occasions.

Nowadays, Highclere is one of the most well-known homes in Britain, but it's not because of its interesting past. It is because Highclere is the star of a British TV show called Downton Abbey. The show is all about the life of 4 upper-class family in the 1910s, and most of the story takes place inside Highclere. The castle is such a marvelous place 5 is in the show. Fans love coming to Highclere and many hope to see their favourite actors too!

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Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their 1 (beautiful) every day. Nature is presented in various architectural designs as well.

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Harare’s Eastgate Centre is 5 superb example of biomimicry. Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while 6 (watch) a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests. The design reduces the need for 7 (tradition) air conditioning and heating systems.

The world’s frist algaepowered building is in Hamburg, Germany, whose surface is covered in panels that contain algae. The panels capture heat from the sun and convert it 8 energy that powers the building. And the algae inside the panels can 9 (harvest) and used to produce fuel. 10 (create) buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.

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