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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:194 题号:15008105
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Charles Darwin, a young man just out of university in 1831,       1    (offer) a job on a ship on a voyage of discovery around the world. Life on board was tough. Darwin was       2    (terrible) seasick and was only happy when he was ashore collecting plant samples. and observing animals. It was to be the most important journey in his life. It       3    (last) for five years.

Darwin studied nature in South America and in a group of small islands in the South Pacific. On each island there were birds. They were very similar,       4    the shape of their beaks, and even their eating habits varied. Darwin wondered why they were different. Then he realized that over millions of years, all plants and animals have gradually changed into the forms we see today.       5    we call "the survival of the fittest" he named "natural selection". He also called this slow process of change “evolution”.

By 1846, he had published an article describing his voyage. Darwin spent the years       6    followed developing his theories and making them perfect. In 1859, he published them in The Origin of Species. It caused a huge       7    (argue) because it seemed to deny what the Bible said. His The Descent of Man, 1871, pointed       8    that mankind had come from the same ancestor. Other scientists agreed with his ideas and took up     9    (he) cause. The Church prohibited the       10    (teach) of the Theory of Evolution in some countries. However, today most people believe that Darwin was right.

【知识点】 科学家 生活故事

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【推荐2】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antonie van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible     1     (discover). Antonie was an amateur scientist from Holland; so fascinated by microscopes (显微镜)     2     he built some of his own. One rainy day, as he went for a walk, a leaping frog     3     (draw) his attention to a puddle.

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【推荐3】阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A memorial service     1     (bid) farewell to “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping     2     (hold) in Changsha, Central China’s Hunan province on Monday.

Despite it     3    (be) a busy work day, thousands of people wearing black came to the Mingyangshan Mortuary House in the city,     4    the memorial service was held at 10 am, to present bouquets (花束) and bunches of rice and pay tribute (颂词) to Yuan.

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