If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing, T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China-guochao or “China-chic”.
According to a recently published report, searches related to guochao on Dianping, a lifestyle information platform, have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. China-chic is happening, but what is it?
The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (审美) offered by homegrown Chinese brands, according to CGTN.
China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies dominated the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding.
The trend to embrace (欣然) domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors (领域) and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume (香水) and lip balm (唇膏). “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager, told People’s Daily.
Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage”, where its success will rely, first and foremost on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western validation (认可), according to Kerra Zhou, founder or brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma.
This March, several Western brands boycotted Xinjiang cotton over “forced labor” allegations (指控). To show national pride and cultural confidence, the “I support Xinjiang cotton” campaign spread across the country. Many Chinese boycotted these Western brands and turned to Chinese domestic brands support Xinjiang cotton, like Li-Ning and Anta.
“No matter how the guochao trend evolves, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture,” said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China.
1. What is China-Chic according to the text?A.Interest in Chinese features in fashion. |
B.Young Chinese peoples preference for ancient culture. |
C.The international popularity of products made in China. |
D.The growing role of Chinese native brands in promoting aesthetics. |
A.It took the lead in the similar brands. |
B.It adopted Western design in its sportswear. |
C.Its revenue hit the 10-billion-yuan mark that year. |
D.Its products followed the trend and reflected Chinese elements. |
A.It upgraded its packaging. |
B.It expanded its domestic market. |
C.It increased the variety of its products. |
D.It brought their childhood memories back. |
A.Chinese products are better than Western ones. |
B.Chinese native brands are facing false allegations. |
C.Cheap and high quality native materials are more popular. |
D.Chinese people’s cultural confidence drives the guochao trend. |
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【推荐1】Jingdezhen is famous as China’s porcelain (瓷器) capital. It was one of thestops of a group of international youths as they visited Jiangxi Province.
The group’s visit to Jingdezhen was organised by the 2022 Global Young Leaders Dialogue (GYLD) China Tours program. The program offers young people around the world a chance to experience Chinese culture, learn about the life of the nation’s people, and appreciate China’s beautiful scenery through interesting visits and exchanges that take them all over the country.
In Jingdezhen, they visited Imperial Kiln (御窑) Museum. “Before I came to the Imperial Kiln Museum, I had no idea it would take such a complicated (复杂的) process to restore (修复) a piece of porcelain left over from ancient times,” American TV host Steven Weathers said. “Even with the help of high technology, it is hard to imagine how many modern means have played a part in the process of cultural relic protection,” he added.
Daria Lisaia, a researcher from Vanke Urban Research in Shenzhen, shared Weathers’ opinion. Some porcelain musical instruments have been produced with these imperial kilns from ancient days and traditional tools for making porcelain, so we can “hear the music” from hundreds of years ago, she said. “It’s like ancient culture is reborn,” she explained.
In addition to exploring the porcelain art, the group also came to Huangling Village in Wuyuan County, an ancient village around 80 km east of Jingdezhen. Huangling was once packed with run-down houses and buildings. Changes began to take place in 2009, with over 80 percent of the old houses restored. Today, many people come here to enjoy its historic scenes and natural beauty. In early autumn, large bamboo baskets filled with crops, such as chilies, pumpkins and chrysanthemum flowers, are placed in front of the local houses. Locals dry and preserve their crops for winter. Today, the longstanding practice has become a symbol of local culture and an important part of tourism.
1. What is the purpose of the 2022 GYLD China Tours program?A.To protect traditional Chinese culture. |
B.To let people know more about China. |
C.To attract more people to Jingdezhen. |
D.To learn ancient skills from local people. |
A.It is not an easy job. |
B.It is very easy to learn. |
C.Traditional ways are better. |
D.New technologies speed the process. |
A.To create new instruments. |
B.To keep up with the times. |
C.To bring back ancient music. |
D.To show good porcelain skills. |
A.It is losing its traditions. |
B.It is now a tourist attraction. |
C.It should speed up its progress. |
D.It should develop a new industry. |
【推荐2】In the world of art and creativity, there are countless materials that artists use to express their ideas and emotions. One of the materials that have gained popularity in recent years is woven paper (编纸). It is a classic art form that involves the weaving of paper to create various objects and products.
The origin of woven paper can date back to ancient civilizations and at first it was mainly used for practical purposes such as making baskets.
Creating a woven paper artwork requires time, accuracy, and a deep understanding of the textures (质地). Artists start by outlining their design, thinking about how the weaving pattern forms the final piece.
Woven paper art not only shows the artistic skills of the creator but also carries deeper meanings and messages.
A.It does take a lot of effort to make woven artworks. |
B.Gradually, artists began to include it in their artworks. |
C.Woven paper products offer several advantages. |
D.Weaving also encourages creative thinking and problem-solving. |
E.They carefully select colors and textures of paper to enhance a good artwork. |
F.And it’s worth exploring whether you are a professional or simply curious about it. |
G.Through colors and patterns, artists express emotions and explore cultural themes. |
【推荐3】An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong (麻将).One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the “four columns” card (the card shows four independent, parallel columns in two lines). Even more of a coincidence, it was November 11, or 11/11. In order to commemorate the day, they nicknamed it Singles Day.
Singles Day was first celebrated at various universities in Nanjing, capital city of Jiangsu Province during the 1990s. It got the name Singles Day because the date is comprised of four “ones”. These college students have since graduated, and carried their university tradition into society. Singles Day is now a special day for all fashionable youths.
The main way to celebrate Singles Day is to have dinner with your single friends, but it’s important thateach person should pay his own fee to show his independence. People also hold “blind date” parties in an attempt to bid goodbye to their single lives.
Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day. Many attend “blind date” parties and many people choose to marry on this day. In addition to meaning “Singles”, the four “ones“ of the date can also mean “only one” as in “the only one for me”. Some people will use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only “one” in their hearts.
1. Singles Day got its name because________A.the people who play Mahjong are four singles |
B.only single person celebrates the day |
C.the date is comprised of four “ones” |
D.it was first celebrated at universities in Nanjing |
A.Singles Day was first celebrated in Nanjing’s universities. |
B.Many singles choose Singles Day to say goodbye to their single lives. |
C.The only way to celebrate the Singles Day is to have dinner with your single friends. |
D.It was these college graduated students that carried their university’s tradition into society. |
A.the four singles don’t get married later on |
B.Singles Day receives great popularity among young people |
C.when having dinner, one pays the fee for all his friends |
D.on Singles Day many attend parties where blind people were present |
A.The Origin of Singles Day |
B.Singles Day |
C.How to Celebrate Singles Day |
D.Say Goodbye to Singles Day |
【推荐1】Humans spend about one third of their lives sleeping. But some mammals (哺乳动物), like the northern elephant seal, survive with much less sleep.
Researchers in a new study described the unusual sleep pattern of these ocean animals. They found that when these mammals go to feed on trips that can last seven months, they sleep just two hours each day. Those two hours of sleep are made up of short moments of rest lasting only 10 minutes each as they dive deep to avoid predators (捕食者). The only other mammals known to get so little sleep are African elephants.
The researchers placed a head covered with sensors on the heads of the seals that they studied. The sensors recorded sleep signals created by the seals’ brains and heart rate. The sensors also recorded the animals’ location and depth beneath the sea.
The researchers studied female seals because they go out on long open-ocean trips while males feed in coastal waters.
During dives lasting about 30 minutes, the seals went into a deep sleep called slow-wave sleep while keeping a controlled downward movement. When they then experienced rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, the seals fell into a turning pattern. Then, at the deepest point of their sleeping dive — up to 377 meters deep — they wake up and swim back to the surface.
Terrie Williams is a scientist at the University of California at Santa Cruz who helped write the study. She said, “It is remarkable that a wild animal will fall into deep, paralytic REM sleep when there are predators on the hunt.” She added that the seals solve this problem by going into deep sleep in the deep parts of the oceans where predators usually do not hunt them.
Williams said the brain’s ability to control awakening the sleeping seals at a depth before they drown is also a discovery about how mammalian brains work. She commented on this saying that it shows the survival control of the seals’ brains.
1. Why did researchers study female elephant seals?A.They are easier to fix with sensors. | B.They are more friendly to humans. |
C.They are more convenient to follow. | D.They have a wider range of activities. |
A.Falling into deep sea. | B.Swimming fast in the sea. |
C.Rushing back to the surface. | D.Escaping from their hunters. |
A.They hunt more foods. | B.They avoid being hunted. |
C.They get completely relaxed. | D.They control their sleep patterns. |
A.Different Animals Need Different Sleep |
B.Elephant Seals’ Short Sleep Makes Them Survive |
C.Elephant Seals Sleep Only Two Hours a Day |
D.Male and Female Elephant Seals Feed in Different Areas |
【推荐2】Fifty years ago, astronauts traveled to space in rockets designed, built, and maintained by NASA and paid for by government funding. Today, the astronauts are often billionaires enjoying a journey into low orbit on a rocket they paid for from their billion-dollar bank accounts.
The change feels like a giant leap, but it makes sense, says Laura Seward Forczyk, founder of Astralytical a space consulting company. “More and more of modern civilization relies on space,” she says.
Huge numbers of satellites orbit the planet connecting us to everything from cell phones to GPS to Netflix and there is big money in maintaining those systems. “This doesn’t get a lot of headlines typically, but there are profit reasons why private companies want to go into space,” says Forczyk.
And 85 private companies learn more about putting rockets and satellites into space, they’re able to help the likes of NASA on their missions. That’s important because NASA itself has become financially constrained from its 1966 peak, where spending on the space race took up 4.4 percent of the federal budget, that spending is now less than 0.5 percent of the country’s total budget.
“NASA using commercial companies to build a lot of the hardware to do a lot of those services of taking scientific payloads to the surface of the moon,” says Forczyk. The hope is that people will follow — possibly by 2025, but more realistically, says Forczyk, by 2030. If you’re wondering why we’re going back to the moon since mankind has already walked its surface, the answer is that we explored only part of it.
“We know a lot more, but we also know so very little,” says Forczyk. “So we want to go back with people to learn more, but more importantly, we want to go back to live and work there.”
Some even see the moon as an eventual staging area for human exploration of deep space. Mars is seen as the next stepping-off point toward the final frontier — though whether we’ll get there in our lifetimes is another question.
1. What change has taken place in space travel nowadays?A.The moon is the final frontier, |
B.Those who pay for the rocket can enjoy the journey. |
C.The federal government gives NASA more financial support. |
D.Rockets are designed, built, and maintained by private companies. |
A.Mankind can live on Mars by 2030. | B.We have explored most part of the moon. |
C.Space travel relies on modern civilization. | D.NASA cooperates with private companies on the missions. |
A.Who can go to space? | B.What’s next in space travel? |
C.What’s NASA’s future mission? | D.Why do private companies want to go into space? |
【推荐3】Climate change isn’t just about rising seas and hotter heatwaves; it’s also bringing about a pothole (坑洞) disaster on our roads! In 2023, the UK reported nearly 630,000 pothole complaints—a shocking five-year peak. Across the road, the USA saw a shocking 57% increase in vehicle damages due to potholes compared to 2021. What’s causing this asphalt (沥青) disaster? Climate change is a key factor, damaging our streets with severe weather and rising temperatures.
The science behind this damages is astonishing. Dr. Hassan Davani, an engineering expert, explains that intense heat can soften roads, leading to cracks and potholes. Floods, another climate change mark, wash away road surfaces. Adding to the mess are increased freeze-thaw (冻融) cycles, which create damaged ice lenses under the road. When these melt, they leave behind the terrible potholes.
But fear not! There’s hope on the horizon with cutting-edge innovations. Certain regions are adopting pavements designed to endure broader temperature ranges. Gabe Cimini, a pavement engineering expert, points to California’s use of specialized asphalt mixes that can resist temperatures from58℃ to a freezing -32℃.
And there’s more! Modern Hydrogen, a pioneering climate tech startup backed by Bill Gates, is transforming road repair. By using solid carbon from carbon capture in asphalt, they’re crafting roads that are 250% more solid, enduring higher temperatures and reducing CO2 emissions. This revolutionary asphalt is already hitting roads in the US and Canada.
Self-healing pavement, or “smart asphalt,” is another game-changer. Imagine roads that can repair themselves! Some newer versions use steel fibres that heat up, melting the mortar (灰浆) to completely mend potholes.
While these innovations promise smoother and more solid roads in our climate-impacted world, widespread adoption might still be a few years away. So prepare for an uncomfortable ride, but remember, smoother streets are on the horizon!
1. How does the author stress the serious pothole disasters?A.By stating viewpoints. | B.By making comparisons. |
C.By making a list of cases. | D.By supposing a situation. |
A.Analyze causes. | B.Describe scenes. |
C.Make arguments. | D.Conclude science findings. |
A.Increase the temperature of the asphalt. | B.Use solid carbon to make asphalt stronger. |
C.Improve the endurance of asphalt mixture. | D.Get the road to repair itself by smart asphalt. |
A.None of them are available now. | B.They will be more widely used in the future. |
C.They need support from the governments. | D.They are impractical solutions to the current disaster. |
【推荐1】The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货) after “Shenzhen Cellphones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.
Besides “Shanzhai” has electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.
“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.
The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.
In southwestern China’s Chongqing Municipality, a “Shanzhai” version “Bird’s Nest” woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the “Shanzhai” version “Water Cube” is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.
Xie Xizhang, a literature critic, said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears naturally to attract people.
“In spite of its poor techniques and operation, ‘Shanzhai’culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” Xie said.
Tian Huiqun, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said that “Shanzhai” culture never copies classic things, only trendy products. In that sense, it’s like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning.
Though controversial, “Shanzhai” culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.
To the mainstream culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge as well as a motivation, said Xie.
Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.
1. The Chinese Word“Shanzhai”may have its origin in _________.A.fake cellphones | B.electronic products |
C.Spring Festival Gala | D.Olympics buildings |
A.steals | B.copies | C.advertises | D.cheats |
A.The action that a person imitates famous people |
B.anything that imitates something famous |
C.those similar names to famous brand |
D.products with poor techniques and quality |
A.Will be held back by “Shanzhai” culture |
B.will sooner or later be replaced by “Shanzhai”culture |
C.may develop faster because of the challenging of “Shanzhai”culture |
D.thinks nothing of the challenge of “Shanzhai”culture |
A.“Shanzhai”culture will definitely fade out |
B.“Shanzhai”culture –the mountain village culture |
C.“Shanzhai”culture – the mainstream culture |
D.“Shanzhai”culture takes on life of its own |
【推荐2】The Brooklyn Museum has accumulated one of the largest and most diverse collections in the United States. Its holdings range from the ancient to the contemporary and include almost all the world’s main cultures, reflecting the long history of art.
The Museum is committed to making its collections accessible to the widest possible audience, and this site is an important part of that process. We intend to continue to expand the number of works of art. We are making every effort to ensure that the information provided about our collection is accurate and up-to-date.
Museum Hours
Monday–Tuesday: Closed
Wednesday-Sunday: 11 am-6 pm
Masks are required.
Suggested Admission
Adults: $ 16
Students 13+: $ 10 (with I.D.)
Age 12 and under: Free
All tickets to the Museum are for timed entry in 15 minutes. We strongly recommend purchasing tickets in advance. A limited number of tickets are reserved for same-day purchase at the Museum each day.
Collection
You'll find a wealth of information about many of the objects in our rich holdings. We hope these pages will inspire you to explore further—both here and in our galleries.
For a variety of reasons, including conservation concerns and the lending of works to other institutions, not all the objects illustrated here are on view at any one time. You can find the location of specific objects by accessing their individual records.
1. How much should a father with a 12-year-old daughter pay?A.$ 10. | B.$ 16. | C.$ 20. | D.$ 26. |
A.Wearing a mask. | B.Bringing an I.D. |
C.Purchasing tickets in advance. | D.Having tickets reserved. |
A.Poor conservation. | B.Being illustrated online. |
C.Being lent out. | D.Lack of individual records. |
【推荐3】At the top of a hill called Mount Lee in Los Angeles on the west coast of the USA is a very famous sign, recognizable to people around the world. My job is to look after this sign.
In the 1940s, TV started to become popular and some Hollywood film studios closed, but then TV companies moved in and took them over. Modern Hollywood was born.
I am responsible for maintaining and protecting the sign.
Now we have motion-detectors and cameras. Everything goes via the internet to a dedicated surveillance(监控)team watching various structures around the city. Even so, people still try to climb over the barrier, mostly innocent tourists surprised that you can’t walk right up to the sign. But they can get a closer look on one of my regular tours.
A.The letters in the sign weren’t straight and still aren’t. |
B.I have been working there for nearly 30 years. |
C.People call up with the most ridiculous ideas. |
D.It says Hollywood and that’s of course the place where films have been made for over a hundred years. |
E.We used to have real problems. |
F.Payment must be made for those ideas for commercial purposes. |