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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:435 题号:15238042

Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, Google announced.

Google, which helped develop Android, worked with California and the US Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system. Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warming telling them to drop to the floor and seek cover. The screen also will provide estimates of the quake's magnitude and distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning.

Users won't need to download California's MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California's 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones.

“This announcement means that California's world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone—giving millions precious seconds to drop, cover and hold on when the big one hits,” Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement. IPhone users won't receive the alerts through Apple's operating system, but they can download the MyShake app.

Also, Google announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion-sensing accelerometers. “Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer (地震仪), joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the world’s largest earthquake detection network,” according to a Google blog post. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system. Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems, Google said. The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search. But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.

1. If an earthquake hits the US, who won't receive the earthquake warning?
A.Android users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.
B.IPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app.
C.IPhone users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.
D.Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A.Millions of people have downloaded the MyShake app.
B.The earthquake early warning system will be of great help.
C.Google has already sent out earthquake alerts since last year.
D.Over 2 billion devices run the Apple operating system.
3. What will globalize Google's earthquake detection network?
A.New technology developed by Google.
B.The large number of Android phone users.
C.Motion-sensing accelerometers.
D.The newly developed MyShake app.
4. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To share a new MyShake app.
B.To promote Android phones.
C.To make Google known to the world.
D.To introduce a new function of Android phones.
【知识点】 科学技术 新闻报道

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【推荐1】Datong, a major coal producer in north China’s Shanxi Province 300 km from Beijing, was notorious for its polluted air. However,the situation has changed in recent years as the city promotes an energy revolution with the focus on encouraging new-energy vehicles and developing wind and solar power.

Datong has advantages for developing the solar industry since it enjoys 2,800 hours of sunshine on average annually. Also, it has rich land resources including sunken land, the remains of coal mining. The solar panels in the sunken area are widely spaced with bushes planted in between to conserve water and soil and promote ecological protection.

In addition, its strong power grid(输电网)can transmit the electricity produced by solar power to Beijing, Tianjin and some cities in neighboring Hebei Province. Datong also has a science and technology park to promote scientific new ideas and appearance of industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing, e-commerce, culture, tourism and ecological agriculture.

However,the energy revolution is not meant to end the use of coal but to promote clean and efficient consumption.

The Datong Coal Mine Group has built a circular economy park to promote green,diversified and low-carbon coal use. A circular economy is an economic system to reduce waste generation and make full use of resources.

The transformation of energy structure has promoted the development of tourism in the ancient city with a wealth of historical and cultural sites. Today,even in the off-season of November and Decemberf many tourists still go sightseeing or recuperation (疗养). A hiRh-Hpeed railway will be completed this year, reducing the travel time between Beijing and Dutong to 100 minutes,which is expected to promote the number of visitors.

1. What does the underlined word “ notorious” in the first paragraph mean?
A.Convenient.B.Essential.C.Suitable.D.shameful.
2. Why can Datong succeed in developing new energy?
A.Because it has rich coal resource.
B.Because it has attractive tourism.
C.Because it has particular geography and scientific technology.
D.Because it has friendly people and potential economic system.
3. What can we learn about Datong?
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C.November and December are its best tourist season.
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4. What is the best title for the text?
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【推荐2】In November, “NFT” was chosen as 2021's “Word of the Year” by Collins Dictionary. NFT is short for Non-Fungible Token. It is a “one-of-a-kind” property in the digital world that can be bought and sold like any other piece of property but has no tangible (可触摸的) form. Now, NFTs are becoming popular in the art world.

Unlike the traditional artworks that are made by hand and have their own special technique, digital arts can be copied and gained for free. But NFTs could provide a digital certificate (证明), showing the ownership of a unique virtual or physical artwork.

“In the digital world, you wouldn't know if something is a copy of something else because the copy is almost perfect. The NFT was the first to prove who owns this property,” said Pindar Wong, chairman of Internet financial infrastructure consultancy VeriFi.

Along with protecting ownership, NFTs allow the owner to get a payment each time his/her work is sold. The artwork itself still belongs to the owner, and the buyers can get limited rights to show the digital artwork. So whenever the NFTs are sold, each transaction (交易) can only be made with the owner.

“NFTs can ensure that owners, including artists or musicians, can have a part of the income from every transaction, which could encourage their creations,” said Sylvia Wang, a consultant at business-to-business platform ArtBiz Asia.

That's why many experts believe that NFTs can greatly change the art industry. According to the latest report, in the first half of 2021, the sales of NFT digital artworks reached $ 2.5 billion, an increase from just $13.7 million for the same period in 2020.

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D.Buyers have no right to use the digital artworks.
4. What could be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Charm of Digital ArtB.Hot Words of the Year 2021
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The study can also benefit space exploration in the future. The starch may provide a secure food source for astronauts as they travel long distances in space by simply turning the carbon dioxide they breathe out into food.

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C.It’s a way of dealing with global warming.D.It’s achievable through photosynthesis.
2. The underlined word “convert” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______.
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B.It will be beneficial to people’s health.
C.It can provide astronauts with delicious food.
D.It helps farmers rid traditional agricultural farming.
4. What can be the best title of this passage?
A.Hungry for starchB.Smart with starch
C.Secure about starchD.Beneficial to many industries
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