Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, Google announced.
Google, which helped develop Android, worked with California and the US Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system. Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warming telling them to drop to the floor and seek cover. The screen also will provide estimates of the quake's magnitude and distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning.
Users won't need to download California's MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California's 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones.
“This announcement means that California's world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone—giving millions precious seconds to drop, cover and hold on when the big one hits,” Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement. IPhone users won't receive the alerts through Apple's operating system, but they can download the MyShake app.
Also, Google announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion-sensing accelerometers. “Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer (地震仪), joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the world’s largest earthquake detection network,” according to a Google blog post. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system. Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems, Google said. The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search. But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.
1. If an earthquake hits the US, who won't receive the earthquake warning?A.Android users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app. |
B.IPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app. |
C.IPhone users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app. |
D.Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app. |
A.Millions of people have downloaded the MyShake app. |
B.The earthquake early warning system will be of great help. |
C.Google has already sent out earthquake alerts since last year. |
D.Over 2 billion devices run the Apple operating system. |
A.New technology developed by Google. |
B.The large number of Android phone users. |
C.Motion-sensing accelerometers. |
D.The newly developed MyShake app. |
A.To share a new MyShake app. |
B.To promote Android phones. |
C.To make Google known to the world. |
D.To introduce a new function of Android phones. |
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【推荐1】Datong, a major coal producer in north China’s Shanxi Province 300 km from Beijing, was notorious for its polluted air. However,the situation has changed in recent years as the city promotes an energy revolution with the focus on encouraging new-energy vehicles and developing wind and solar power.
Datong has advantages for developing the solar industry since it enjoys 2,800 hours of sunshine on average annually. Also, it has rich land resources including sunken land, the remains of coal mining. The solar panels in the sunken area are widely spaced with bushes planted in between to conserve water and soil and promote ecological protection.
In addition, its strong power grid(输电网)can transmit the electricity produced by solar power to Beijing, Tianjin and some cities in neighboring Hebei Province. Datong also has a science and technology park to promote scientific new ideas and appearance of industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing, e-commerce, culture, tourism and ecological agriculture.
However,the energy revolution is not meant to end the use of coal but to promote clean and efficient consumption.
The Datong Coal Mine Group has built a circular economy park to promote green,diversified and low-carbon coal use. A circular economy is an economic system to reduce waste generation and make full use of resources.
The transformation of energy structure has promoted the development of tourism in the ancient city with a wealth of historical and cultural sites. Today,even in the off-season of November and Decemberf many tourists still go sightseeing or recuperation (疗养). A hiRh-Hpeed railway will be completed this year, reducing the travel time between Beijing and Dutong to 100 minutes,which is expected to promote the number of visitors.
1. What does the underlined word “ notorious” in the first paragraph mean?A.Convenient. | B.Essential. | C.Suitable. | D.shameful. |
A.Because it has rich coal resource. |
B.Because it has attractive tourism. |
C.Because it has particular geography and scientific technology. |
D.Because it has friendly people and potential economic system. |
A.Its solar power is only provided for it own use. |
B.It has stopped producing coal because of pollution. |
C.November and December are its best tourist season. |
D.Energy transformation has benefited it in many aspects. |
A.Energy revolution in Datong | B.Datong’s promising tourism |
C.Solar power and wind energy | D.New development of Datong |
【推荐2】In November, “NFT” was chosen as 2021's “Word of the Year” by Collins Dictionary. NFT is short for Non-Fungible Token. It is a “one-of-a-kind” property in the digital world that can be bought and sold like any other piece of property but has no tangible (可触摸的) form. Now, NFTs are becoming popular in the art world.
Unlike the traditional artworks that are made by hand and have their own special technique, digital arts can be copied and gained for free. But NFTs could provide a digital certificate (证明), showing the ownership of a unique virtual or physical artwork.
“In the digital world, you wouldn't know if something is a copy of something else because the copy is almost perfect. The NFT was the first to prove who owns this property,” said Pindar Wong, chairman of Internet financial infrastructure consultancy VeriFi.
Along with protecting ownership, NFTs allow the owner to get a payment each time his/her work is sold. The artwork itself still belongs to the owner, and the buyers can get limited rights to show the digital artwork. So whenever the NFTs are sold, each transaction (交易) can only be made with the owner.
“NFTs can ensure that owners, including artists or musicians, can have a part of the income from every transaction, which could encourage their creations,” said Sylvia Wang, a consultant at business-to-business platform ArtBiz Asia.
That's why many experts believe that NFTs can greatly change the art industry. According to the latest report, in the first half of 2021, the sales of NFT digital artworks reached $ 2.5 billion, an increase from just $13.7 million for the same period in 2020.
US artist Mike Winkelmann said that with the help of NFT technology, the art field has entered a new time. He created a digital work of art — Everydays: The First 5, 000 Days. In March, it was sold for $ 69 million.
1. What is NFT?A.A piece of artwork. | B.A kind of property. |
C.A useful dictionary. | D.A copy of something else. |
A.They have tangible forms. | B.They hardly have any value. |
C.They are very easy to copy. | D.It's easy to identify their owners. |
A.NFTs could largely benefit owners. |
B.The creator can't get paid for digital works. |
C.NFTs have the chance to replace real artworks. |
D.Buyers have no right to use the digital artworks. |
A.The Charm of Digital Art | B.Hot Words of the Year 2021 |
C.Digital Art Changing the Art Field | D.NFT Creating Value in Digital Art |
【推荐3】Starch (淀粉) is the main component of flour, rice and corn among others, while carbon dioxide makes up the vast majority of greenhouse gases. One day, humans may be able to “eat” carbon dioxide, and global warming could be “eaten away” by carbon lovers. Although it sounds wild, the day is coming.
Chinese scientists have created starch using carbon dioxide, hydrogen and electricity, according to a study published in Science in September, 2021.
“Plants create starch through photosynthesis (光合作用), which is a complex and inefficient (效率低得) process,” Ma Yanhe, the director of the Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily. He added that it would take a plant about 60 steps to turn carbon dioxide, water and sunlight into starch.
“Our breakthrough shows that making starch is achievable in a lab. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories and there are many industries that can benefit from this technology,” Ma told China Daily.
The team has been working on the process for 6 years. “The first step of the method is to convert carbon dioxide and hydrogen into methanol (甲醇), which is a molecule (分子) that contains a single carbon atom,” Cai Tao, one of the first authors of the study, told China Daily.
Scientists then piece these single-carbon molecules into bigger and more complex molecules. With the help of super computing, Chinese scientists have simplified the natural starch-making process from about 60 steps into 11.
“The new process has made it possible to turn starch production from traditional agricultural farming to industrial production. And it may be possible to satisfy our needs without farming in the future. This will not only help save water, fertilizer and land but also help recycle carbon dioxide to deal with climate change,” a research fellow with the Chinese Academy of Sciences told the Global Times.
The study can also benefit space exploration in the future. The starch may provide a secure food source for astronauts as they travel long distances in space by simply turning the carbon dioxide they breathe out into food.
1. What does Ma Yanhe think of the new method of creating starch?A.It’s extremely complex and inefficient. | B.It’s more efficient than the natural method. |
C.It’s a way of dealing with global warming. | D.It’s achievable through photosynthesis. |
A.translate | B.mix | C.divide | D.transform |
A.It can change the way of starch production. |
B.It will be beneficial to people’s health. |
C.It can provide astronauts with delicious food. |
D.It helps farmers rid traditional agricultural farming. |
A.Hungry for starch | B.Smart with starch |
C.Secure about starch | D.Beneficial to many industries |
【推荐1】It is hard to imagine that plants or animals could ever exist on Mars. But scientists continue to look for evidence. NASA, America’s space agency, has found evidence that, a long time ago, there was surface water on the Mars. Scientists believe water is necessary for life as we know it. So since that discovery, they have been looking for chemicals that would be present if there once was or still is life on the planet.
At a December 13 meeting in California, NASA scientists reported an important discovery on Mars. They said for the first time that they had found very small amounts of boron(硼). Boron is important because it could help build RNA molecules(分子). And RNA molecules are important because they are one of the basic building parts for life.
One of the next steps in the scientists’ search for life on Mars comes soon. The next spacecraft is planned to launch. It will bring rocks from Mars back to Earth. Scientists in Britain are getting ready for those Mars rocks now. Before this, using a powerful microscope(显微镜), they have already examined 200-million-year-old volcanic rocks found deep in the Pacific Ocean. The microscope showed holes on the rocks caused by tiny living things called microbes(微生物). Microbes are the oldest form of life on Earth.
Next, the scientists in Britain will examine rocks which contain ancient material from Mars. The material comes from a time when Mars would have been more likely to support life. The scientists hope to get the same findings in the rocks from Mars as the ones they saw in the ocean rocks. If they do, they predict that the rocks coming directly from Mars will also show signs of life. That, in turn, could finally prove that we are not alone in the universe.
1. What caused scientists to look for evidence of life on Mars?A.The discovery of plants. | B.The discovery of chemicals. |
C.The discovery of surface water. | D.The discovery of RNA molecules. |
A.It is hardly seen on the earth. | B.It might prove the existence of life. |
C.It might cause the holes on the rocks. | D.It is the most necessary part of life. |
A.Tiny living things. | B.Ancient material from Mars. |
C.Volcanic rocks. | D.Holes caused by microbes. |
A.Scientists Try To Look For Life On Mars |
B.Does Surface Water Really Exist On Mars? |
C.A Discovery Of Life In The Pacific Ocean |
D.Boron-An Important Chemical Supporting Life |
【推荐2】“It’s been a long time since I have played such a good character, and I’m deeply attracted by her complexity (复杂),” actress Gong Li told Beijing News. Gong spoke of her latest role as Yu Jin, a movie star and a spy, in the Saturday Fiction (《兰心大剧院》).
“Gong makes use of her timeless screen power to play the role of Yu,” Indie Wire commented. She has the ability to fill tiny moments with surprisingly deep feelings. For example, in a scene, Yu tells the other character to simply “take care”, nothing more. “But Gong’s posture, look and delivery raise this parting greeting to the level of a Greek tragedy,” the Hollywood Reporter noted.
It is such power that earns Gong the praise for being the character she plays in her acting career. In fact, it is a habit for her to spend two or three months preparing for her roles ahead of filming. “Every character is special for me. So I learn special techniques to play them or try to get used to their living environments,” Gong told China Daily. When shooting Saturday Fiction, Gong was trained to quickly load a gun in the darkness, repeating the process many times until the skill almost turned into a physical instinct. Although the gun-loading scene was cut from the final version of the film, Gong said the skill helped her to better understand her character.
Her pure love for films also makes her performance of characters convincing. Gong told CGTN that she tries to live a simple life to get rid of distractions. She hardly appears in reality shows, thus having more time for focusing on the character. “As an actor, sometimes it’s hard to stick to it because there are so many temptations (诱惑). Only true love can make you stick to it,” Gong said.
1. What can we know about Gong’ latest movie Saturday Fiction?A.Her character led a simple life. |
B.It was adapted from a Greek tragedy. |
C.Its parting scene was performed perfectly. |
D.There are scenes of training shooting in it. |
A.To stress her precious spirit of her acting. |
B.To show she has a wide range of interests. |
C.To show she is an actress easily distracted. |
D.To show she is an actress loving shooting. |
A.Creative and responsible. | B.Diligent and passionate. |
C.Brave and emotional. | D.Intelligent and devoted. |
A.Acting Skill | B.Love for Shows |
C.Shooting Scenes | D.Character Focus |
【推荐3】Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Elon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as he’s leaving his position on the board of the Open AI, according to a blog post.
The departure is likely the result of Tesla’s moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world” and would even be able to “predict your destination.” Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Elon.”
Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonprofit enterprise in December 2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv. Org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with “malicious” AI. In fact, Musk has heard of the “evil AI” alarm several times. On Aug. 11, 2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate AI before robots start “killing people.”
Musk’s departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Elon Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought.” He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5 autonomy could take this new Open AI development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal.” No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination.
1. Why does Elon Musk leave his position?A.To create safer AI. |
B.To build the powerful Internet. |
C.To develop social communication. |
D.To avoid a possible conflict with Tesla. |
A.Suspicious | B.Negative. |
C.Sympathetic. | D.Supportive. |
A.Level 5 autonomy is impossible. |
B.The rumors about Tesla is meaningless. |
C.He has no confidence in Open AI. |
D.Level 5 autonomy could set human drivers free. |
A.Elon Musk is planning to compete with AI. |
B.Elon Musk is stepping down from AI safety group he co-founded. |
C.Elon Musk: AI is humanity’s biggest existential threat. |
D.Elon Musk: Open AI will take new measures to cooperate with Tesla. |