Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”
But money did not buy happiness for Getty. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.
Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guest’s bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.
In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.
Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.
1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (Within 8 words.)2. Please explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 in English. (Within 15 words.)
3. What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family? (Within 10 words.)
4. What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (Within 10 words.)
5. Do you think Getty is a generous millionaire? Why or why not? (Within 20 words)
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【推荐1】Virginia Guarddon can’t remember her life without some sort of art. She started playing piano when she was 6. At 10, she came across works by the Spanish poet Gustavo Adolfo Becquer, and she was hooked. She started writing poems that would be featured in a couple of books.
There’s something else that’s always been in her life: a type of skin lupus. “All of my life, I tried to find ways to make it better,” Guarddon said. “And that led to trying to help others feel better about their skin.” The attempt took her to the U.S. in 1945 where she studied science and piano. And then she began a career in skin care. “To me, skin is a form of art,” she said. “I love making women feel beautiful.”
“I wanted to create something of my own,” Guarddon said. “I wanted to realize my dream.” Her dream? Combining all of her passions into one.
The result is Poet’s Garden Apothecary, Guarddon’s own skin care line and the online business: Poet’s Garden Alchemist. Guarddon teamed up with a laboratory to create her line of products, which she calls “skin poetry.” The products, made for every skin type, include an oil face cleanser, day cream and night cream. With each purchase, customers receive a custom poem from one of the company’s contributors. And some earnings from the business go to the Poetry Foundation.
In the first few months of running business, Guarddon said, Poet’s Garden Alchemist is turning into an online poet’s movement. She often hosts live poetry readings on Instagram. “To me, skin care and poetry go together,” she says. “I’m trying to show that beauty is not just skin deep. It’s about our voice and how we express it.”
1. Why does the author mention Guarddon’s early experience?A.To show her excellent artistic talent. |
B.To highlight the impact of Gustavo on her. |
C.To explain the inspiration of her skin care art. |
D.To appeal for carrying out research on skin lupus. |
A.Creative and caring. | B.Faithful and ambitious, |
C.Strong-willed and cautious. | D.Sociable and trustworthy. |
A.Healthy Skin for Everyone | B.Putting Passion Back in Business |
C.A Difficult Rise to Fame | D.Positive Thought, Happy Relationships |
【推荐2】It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country it would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.
Mark Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.
Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young people’s everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg’s dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said.
What’s the young man’s secret to success? Zuckerberg believes it’s important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest .We hope Mark Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.
1. According to the passage, people can’t ________ on Facebook.A.put up photos | B.do online shopping |
C.exchange messages | D.share information with friends |
a. Zuckerberg studied in Harvard University.
b. Facebook is popular around the world.
c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard.
d. Zuckberg set up the Facebook website.
A.a-b-c-d | B.a-d-c-b | C.a-d-b-c | D.a-c-b-d |
A.He is richer than anyone else. | B.He has an open mind. |
C.He likes trying new things. | D.He is not afraid of risks. |
【推荐3】Phineas T. Barnum is the best-known circus business owner of the nineteenth century. He excelled as a showman, and throughout his career in the entertainment business, he promoted many different forms of attractions.
Barnum’s first job was as a newspaper owner. He also worked as a writer and publisher. His lasting fame, however, is as a showman. Barnum considered this to be his main talent and he never changed this view of his character.
Barnum’s entertainment interests covered museums, traveling dance troupes, and even the mid-century US tour by Jenny Lind, the Swedish singer. He was, by nature, a risk-taker, and usually gained success from the most unlikely businesses.
Barnum was willing to adopt any manoeuvre that publicized his businesses. His American Museum in New York included hoaxes and freaks (恶作剧和怪物), both human and animal. This was not unusual by the standards of the time, but even he felt the need to prove his hoaxes fair, as advertising tricks.
Barnum’s unbounded self-confidence meant he never doubted his ability to make a success of any business. He opened America’s first aquarium (水族馆) and opened a theater in New York that was the largest and most modern in the city. He aimed to change the public knowledge of theaters, and in this, he largely succeeded. He made theater-going respectable.
Determination and hard work featured majorly in the qualities that Barnum displayed, and he frequently spoke about the necessity of both. He believed success only came to those who worked for it and knew they had the self-determination necessary. He also stated the necessity of understanding the business that a person was running. Knowledge and experience counted much in Barnum’s life, and he certainly knew the entertainment business.
Success in life, according to Barnum, could only be achieved when a person is in good health. He advised that getting healthy and maintaining a healthy body and mind would lead to happiness as well as success.
1. What does the underlined word “manoeuvre” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Policy. | B.Strategy. |
C.Advice. | D.Attitude. |
A.To show Barnum’s firm belief in his own capability. |
B.To tell us chances are important for any business. |
C.To explain what kind of business was successful. |
D.To indicate how bad people’s life was at that time. |
A.It was respectable. |
B.It was not highly thought of. |
C.It was a common practice. |
D.It was a way to acquire knowledge. |
A.Suspicious. | B.Adventurous. |
C.Unsteady. | D.Outstanding. |
【推荐1】Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. They were lying in the open air under the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of?” Watson replied, “I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted.” “No, no, Watson!” Holmes said. “What do you think of?” Watson tried again. “I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is.” “Try again, Watson!” said Holmes. Watson tried a third time. “I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.” Holmes said. “Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent!”
1. What did Sherlock Holmes and Watson really want to do in the mountainous area?A.Searching for something. |
B.Looking at the stars. |
C.Camping. |
D.Searching for thieves. |
A.a joke made by a famous detective and his friend. |
B.a dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson. |
C.a misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson. |
D.a story told by two famous detectives. |
A.Doctor Watson was quite honest. |
B.Sherlock Holmes was cleverer than Doctor Watson. |
C.Doctor Watson was cleverer than Sherlock Holmes. |
D.Doctor Watson thought in an ordinary way while Sherlock Holmes in a funny way. |
【推荐2】Every day for a week, a strange, happy visitor would drop by to play with Vanessa Prior’s pet dog Bobby. Prior thought Bobby had made a new dog friend. It seemed very friendly and got well along with Bobby. They would run after each other, play on the pool cover, gently wrestle (摔跤) or nap side by side.
At first she thought it was a wild dog. But when she posted a photo of the two playing on her Facebook, a pet rescue centre called her. The group told her the Atlanta Wolf Project had been trying to catch the wolf for months, but they failed. Prior gave them new hope.
Because of the wolf’s friendship with her pet dog, it was likely to come back to her backyard. Researchers hoped Prior could help them. When they put some traps (陷阱) in the back of her yard, Prior got a very complicated feeling. She couldn’t describe what it was. The wolf would be in a safe place, but she would do something that harmed Bobby’s feelings.
Researchers told Prior that they would take the rare, black wolf to the Yellow River Wildlife Sanctuary where it would live with another wolf. They didn’t think it a satisfying situation for a wild animal like a wolf to have a connection with humans’ life. They need to keep a natural awareness to humans and pets and keep to themselves.
Wolf experts added they would look into the genetics of the animal to try to learn why it liked to get close to people and tried to play with their pets. Some experts believe it could have a history with well-meaning humans. Prior had not expected that she and Bobby should meet such a special and lovely wolf. They just hoped the dear friend all the best.
1. What happened to Vanessa Prior according to the first two paragraphs?A.She didn’t like her dog’s new friend. |
B.She was awarded for her helpful picture. |
C.She realised her dog made friends with a wolf. |
D.She called the pet rescue centre to catch the wolf. |
A.annoyed | B.enjoyable | C.hopeful | D.bittersweet |
A.It is a kind and sociable animal. |
B.It was once kept as a human pet. |
C.It will be sent to the wild to live with other animals. |
D.It has a great awareness of keeping away from humans. |
A.In a medical report. | B.In a travel guide. |
C.In a nature magazine. | D.In a scientific research. |
【推荐3】According to a Facebook post by Kevin Leslie, a man was traveling with his young daughter when he was told he had to buy her a plane ticket or she could not board.
"This woman needs to be recognized," Leslie wrote. "A gentleman was checking in for his flight when the agent asked how old his daughter was. He said she had recently turned two. The agent then asked if she had a ticket, The man was confused because he was under the impression she could ride for free. He was hit with emotion. He mentioned he couldn't afford to rebook this flight or get her the ticket with such short notice. He stepped aside and tried to make a few calls. Hugging his daughter and grabbing his head, you could tell he was heartbroken. This woman next to him at the front counter heard the whole thing. She walked over to him and asked what was wrong. After they talked for a bit they walked up to the counter together. She pointed back at his daughter and said, ‘I wanna buy her ticket.’ The agent said ‘You know how much this ticket costs right?’ The woman responded ‘$700 something?’ ‘$749’ the agent said. The woman said ‘that's fine’ and pulled out her credit card.”
“I was right there and I just said to her, ‘God Bless You!’ and they printed out the ticket,” Leslie continued in the post. ‘The agent kept talking about her goosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)while the man hugged the woman and asked for her name to repay her. The woman just kept saying, ‘Don't worry about it. 'She knew she wanted to help that man and his daughter no matter what the cost. Please share this story because people like this need to be praised.”
Although Bolton planned to stay anonymous(匿名的)and did not buy the ticket to receive attention, after the post went viral on Facebook, a number of people left comments that revealed her identity.
Some of her personal friends and co-workers left comments that this is exactly the kind of thing that she would do, and that they are proud to know her.
1. What can we infer about the man?A.He wanted to save some money. |
B.He repaid the woman as promised. |
C.He was sad to part with his daughter. |
D.He couldn't afford the ticket on the spot. |
A.The woman wanted to stay anonymous. |
B.It was the Flight Company that was to blame. |
C.The agent was so excited to deal with the case. |
D.The man was surprised when told to buy an extra ticket. |
A.It was troublesome to be Bolton's friends. |
B.It is natural for Bolton to take such an action. |
C.Bolton's action is beyond their imagination. |
D.They feel envy of Bolton's financial condition. |
A.compare and evaluate | B.spread and advocate |
C.argue and discuss | D.introduce and inform |