阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The history of steam power goes all the way back-组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.65 引用次数：323 题号：15734220

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The history of steam power goes all the way back to the 1700s. At the time, steam 1 （use） to power many different machines and helped fuel the Industrial Revolution. Over the years, steam was replaced by other fuel systems to power everything from homes to cars to industrial 2 (equip）.

Now, some scientists are developing steam power for one of today’s most highly technical 3 （activity）—space exploration. The scientists are developing and testing a space robot model named The World Is Not Enough, which they call WINE 4 short. The spacecraft is designed to travel repeatedly between space rocks and planets throughout the solar system. When the spacecraft lands on these space objects, it has tools 5 （search） for and collect water that might be below the surface. WINE can then heat the water to create steam to power the spacecraft to 6 (it） next space stop. 7 （additional）, WINE is equipped to gather and use solar energy. A company built the model the researchers recently tested. The vice president of 8 company described the test as a great success, 9 （say） WINE like spacecraft had the potential to change how we explore the universe. The scientists hold the belief 10 . the technology could open up limitless space exploration.

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更新时间：2022-05-01 09:59:23 |

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于山西省临汾市隰县的一个智能梨果园。

【推荐1】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Xixian county, located in Linfen, Shanxi province, a smart pear orchard (果园) 1 (stretch) 33.3 hectares (公顷) has been developed with the 2 (assist) of the Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

In this orchard, every pear is given 3 unique QR code that enables monitoring of the entire growth process. “The QR code serves 4 an ID card, recording the life of a pear,” said Wang Yibo, an agriculture official from the county.

5 (establish) in 2020, the smart orchard is operated with the help of cutting-edge technologies such as the internet, big data, cloud computing and the internet of things. There are 64 villages in the county 6 rely on pears as their primary industry, 7 (account) for 80 percent of the farmers’ income.

So far, Xixian 8 (build) a smart agriculture integration platform made up of 12 systems, including water-fertilizer 9 (integrate) management, disease and insect monitoring, and the monitoring and evaluation of the quality of the land.

According to Wang, the platform not only helps with production but also promotes sales, as its tracking system can collect first-hand marketing feedback data. Pear farmers can learn about the market demand through the system to 10 (accurate) identify their customers and carry out targeted promotions.

2023-11-01更新 | 230次组卷

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【推荐2】Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay. It is a way of making 1 exact copy of another animal or plant. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated. The process of cloning is a difficult task 2 (undertake) Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But finally the determination and patience of the scientists paid 3 in 1996 with a breakthrough-the cloning of Dolly the sheep.

At first the fact 4 she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then came the 5 (disturb) news that Dolly had become seriously ill, which made cloning scientists cast down. Meanwhile, Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of 6 (object) and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. 7 (apparent) it became controversial. Although at present human egg cells and embryos 8 (need)for cloning research are hard to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders 9 (hope) to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Some countries reformed their legal systems and 10 (forbid) research into human cloning, but others like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide.

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【推荐3】We all love to take photographs. it is a simple way to capture (捕捉) a special moment or 1 amazing view. Traditional cameras 2 (use)to take pictures in the past decades. But the biggest change has come 3 the development of digital technology. Now we have the smartphone 4 has made taking photos 60 5 (quick)and easier. It's enabled us to take a photo and review it instantly, to handle it using software and to share it like never before- 6 (particular)on social media.

Does that mean the traditional camera will eventually become out-of-date? 7 (figure)from Japan show shipments (运送) of digital cameras from companies like Canon and Nikon have dropped 39% year on year. But Phil Hall, editor of TechRadar, thinks there's nothing 8 (worry)about because producers are looking at higher-end cameras.

Certainly, the 9 (grow)of smartphones opens our eyes to the creative possibilities they provide. But whatever camera viewfinder (取景器) we end up 10 (look)through, it is important to remember the basics of photography and get your subject to say “cheese!”

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文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒸汽动力在过去及现在的用途。

【推荐1】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The invention of steam power goes all the way back to the 1700s when it 1 (use) to power many different machines and helped fuel the Industrial Revolution. Over the years, steam has been replaced by other fuel systems to power everything from homes to cars to industrial 2 (equip).

Now, some scientists are trying to apply steam power 3 one of today’s most highly technical 4 (activity)—space exploration. 5 space robot model named The World Is Not Enough is being tested, which they call WINE for short. The spacecraft is designed to travel 6 (repeated) between space rocks and planets throughout the solar system. When the spacecraft lands on these space objects, it has tools 7 (search) for and collect water below the surface. WINE can then heat the water to create steam to power the spacecraft to 8 (it) next space stop. Besides, WINE is equipped to gather and use solar energy. A company built the model and tested it, 9 (say) spacecrafts like WINE have the potential to change how we explore the universe. It is believed 10 the technology could open up limitless space exploration

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【推荐2】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On May 15, China landed its Mars probe, Tianwen 1, on the red planet, 1 (enter) a new chapter of China’s deep space exploration and marking another 2 (contribute) to humanity’s exploration of the universe.

The lander, carrying a Mars rover (火星车), touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia. Ealier, on July 23, 2020, Tianwen 1, consisting of an orbiter, a lander and a rover, 3 (launch) from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site. It was the first step 4 (conduct) China’s planetary exploration of the solar system, 5 the aim of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission.

More than 40 Mars missions 6 (carry) out since the 1960s, 7 only about half have succeeded. The success rate for landing is even 8 (low). The exploration of Mars will not only investigate 9 there is or was life on Mars but will also help throw light on the history of evolution and the various future development 10 (trend) of Earth, as well as search for potential living space for human beings, which must be extremely important for human society.

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【推荐3】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since earliest time, man has dreamed of exploring the universe, but before the mid—20th century, it was 1 impossible dream. However, with the efforts of the scientists, on 4October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 2 (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Gagarin became the first person in the world 3 (go) into space. American astronaut Neil Armstrong took the first step on the moon, 4 was considered a giant leap for mankind. China was the third country in the world to 5 (independent) send humans into space. Although scientists try to ensure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. Disasters made everyone sad and 6 (disappoint),but we never give up. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on the task. For example, the international Space Station orbits Earth and has astronauts 7 different countries on board, 8 ( provide)a continuous human presence in space.

Recently, China 9 (send) Shenzhou 12 to the space station to make further measurements and observations of the outer space. The future of outer space 10 (explore)will be much brighter.

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