阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There was to be a legendary (传奇的) family respons-组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.65 引用次数：184 题号：15884384

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was to be a legendary (传奇的) family responsible for the construction of imperial (皇家的) buildings, 1 (include) many of the China’s current UNESCO world heritage sites for over 200 years. Their family name was Lei, 2 (respectful) called “Yangshi Lei”, a term for the emperor’s head architect.

The story of Lei family started in the early days of the Qing Dynasty 3 Lei Fada and his relatives from Nanjing were ordered 4 (rebuild) Taihe Palace in the Forbidden City. With his 5 (significance) skills, his reputation began to spread widely. Lei Jinyu, his son, also made great 6 (achieve) like Yuanmingyuan.

From 1736 to 1796, the 7 (four) generation of Lei family designed many buildings from that time. Until the last architect of the family 8 (take) office in the 20th century, they had completed famous buildings such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, and the Chengde Mountain Resort.

In 2007, UNESCO added “Yangshi Lei” into 9 list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Humanity, for its influence 10 Chinese traditional architecture. The architecture of the family will be shining through the age.

2022·山东·模拟预测查看更多[1]

更新时间：2022-05-15 16:47:31 |

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【知识点】历史知识其他著名人物

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文章大意：这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了冬至吃饺子习俗的由来。

【推荐1】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dumpling is a Chinese cuisine. Actually, the tradition of eating dumplings during winter solstice has its 1 (originate) in early times.

It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a 2 (fame) physician from the Eastern-Han Dynasty. He was once 3 official in Changsha.When he returned home for private life, he saw people lived an 4 (extreme) hard life and that their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter. He was sad and let his follower cook 5 (drive) out the chill with mutton, hot pepper and some medicine. Zhang let him boil them first and cut them up, then wrap them with flour. After 6 (boil) them, he gave the medicinal food to the people there on the day of the winter solstice. Zhang Zhongjing called it “cold dispelling dumpling soup”. By eating this kind of ear-like food, people’s ears 7 (cure).

Thereafter, every winter solstice Zhang Zhongjing made “cold dispelling dumpling soup” in order to prevent and cure ailments 8 (cause) by the cold. Then there became a saying that 9 you eat dumplings during the winter solstice, then you won’t freeze your ears off.

Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of winter solstice. 10 honor of him, every household makes dumplings every year on the day of the winter solstice.

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【推荐2】Living in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, Anne 1 (suffer) from World War II. 2 (she) family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would 3 (catch) by the German Nazi. During that time her only 4 (truly) friend was her diary. She said: “I don’t want to keep 5 series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Anne’s sister, Margot found it was difficult 6 (settle) and calm down in the 7 (hide) place because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered. She knew she had to trust her 8 (parent) and that hiding was necessary. At first she thought she would go crazy, 9 later she realized that it was better to go 10 this together.

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【推荐3】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has been selected to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021—an event that it hopes to use for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international 1 (exchange) in technical skills. 2 (host) the event will help guide the whole society to respect the spirit of skilled workmanship. It will also help create 3 social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skills. China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million 4 are classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They were included as one of the major Statelevel talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, 5 (mark) a significant rise in their social status.

China’s 6 (early) modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty. It was in 1866 7 the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian Province was established. In 1978, the adoption of the reform and openingup policy highlighted a shortage of 8 (talent) technicians. 9 a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply. More recently, technical education 10 (receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nation’s producing power. Every year, more than 100 million people have access to technical education and training.

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Dian Fossey was an American zoologist who devoted 20 years of her life 1 the study and protection of Africa's rare and endangered mountain gorillas. She received instruction in fieldwork from chimp specialist Jane Goodall, and began 2 (watch) and recording the behavior of mountain gorillas. Her work took her to Zaire and then to Rwanda, 3 she founded the Karisoke Research Center. After years of 4 (patience) observation, the gorillas came to know and trust her, and she found that she could sit among the gorillas and even play 5 (happy) with their young.

In 1980 , she attended the University of Cambridge. Afterwards she took up 6 teaching job at Cornell University in New York, where she wrote a book 7 (call) Gorillas in the Mist about her experiences in Rwanda. In 1984 , she returned to the Karisoke Research Center 8 ( continue) her fieldwork.

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She raised worldwide awareness about the endangered mountain gorillas, and the animals are now protected by the government of Rwanda and some international 10 (organize) , including the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund.

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Recently, an acknowledgments (致谢) part in Huang Guoping's thesis (论文) 1 (go) viral (病毒般快速传播的) on the Internet. In this part, the author looked back on his bumpy, challenging road to success, 2 touched many people.

"I have come a long way 3 (present) this thesis before you." The author, Huang Guoping, wrote at the 4 (begin) of his thesis for the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In the thesis, he mentioned he was born in a mountainous area. He 5 (abandon) by his mother and his father died in a traffic accident when he was at the age of 17.

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