One of the luckiest things in life is that someone offers help when you are in need. Such warm stories happen these days in our city.
We’ve never depended on deliverymen for our daily needs so heavily as we do now, when we work from home to stop the spread of the COVID-19. Some of the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown (封锁) in their communities. So they chose to sleep under overpasses (天桥) or on park benches. Photos of them sleeping in those outdoor places were put online. The next day, the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels, at schools or at courier stations (快递站).
Another recent case that shows ordinary people are cared for was about a bun (面包) seller. The man left a message below a post on the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission (市健康委员会)’s WeChat account. He said he had trouble running his store because of the recent spread of the COVID-19. Community workers in his area paid him a visit to see what they could do to help. On the night of the same day, the man received an unexpected large order from his community.
There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city. It tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties.
1. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A.stories | B.companies | C.communities | D.deliverymen |
A.Their companies stopped them from going home. |
B.They would like to come out to work the next day. |
C.They wanted to stop the spread of the COVID-19. |
D.They discovered a lockdown in their communities. |
A.In hospitals. | B.At schools. |
C.Under overpasses. | D.On park benches. |
A.The community workers gave him a phone call. |
B.The community workers left a message to him. |
C.His community made an unexpected large order. |
D.His community offered him free places to live in. |
A.To tell us love and care can help us get through hard times. |
B.To invite us to do some voluntary work when we have time. |
C.To ask people to take action to fight against the COVID-19. |
D.To encourage more people to help the deliverymen in need. |
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【推荐1】I stood outside my front door catching my breath. After a lazy Christmas holiday, I had to recover from climbing stairs with carry-on bags and a suitcase. I looked up — Red tape crossed the door. I didn't understand French, but the one English word said enough, "POLICE." Google Translate told me I would be caught if I entered, so I didn't.
Finally, I called my rental agent (收租人).He went to the police station for more details. The thief had taken a few items from the top drawer as well as a small amount of money in the bottom drawer. Not only were my files undisturbed, but so were the TV and printer. My agent also said something about fixing the locks tomorrow and making a list for the police.
Then one day, I remembered that I had left another jewelry box in the flat. My heart sank as I thought of a gold locket (项链坠) with a picture of my late Grandma inside. When I realized the box was missing, the whole experience seemed to crash down on me. I cried. At the end of January, I received a letter from the police. The thief hadn't been found, and the case was closed. I slept with my purse by my bed. I hid my laptop when I showered. And then another challenge came — I was unexpectedly fired by my company.
One July night, I reached into my third drawer to pull out my jean shorts. I heard something fall to the ground. I looked down: It was the tiny jewelry box I thought had been stolen six months earlier. Inside was the locket with honey Grandma smiling at me, being there for me, telling me not to give up. I started to cry. I knew that things were going to be OK.
1. What did the red tape across the writer's door mean?A.The police had arrested the thief. |
B.The house couldn't be entered freely. |
C.The house was for sale. |
D.The writer didn't pay the rent on time. |
A.To fix the locks the next day. |
B.To report the thief to the police. |
C.To pay for the missing things for the writer. |
D.To help the writer rent another flat. |
A.She cried over her bad luck. |
B.She recalled the smiling of her grandma. |
C.She regained her confidence. |
D.She recovered the stolen jewelry box. |
【推荐2】When a British couple recently sold their beloved house, they believed they had tied everything up, and had been busy working to make sure the new owners could live in a house which was in a good condition before the sale. Repairs had been made and the paperwork had all been in order before they removed their belongings from the home where they had lived in the last 32 years or so.
A few weeks after they finished the sale, James and Clarrisa Munford discovered a box of treasures, which the former owners had hidden and forgotten all about — 30 gold and silver coins. Legally, the coins — which were valued as much as ten thousand pounds — were now the Munfords’ property, and they were well within their rights to quietly sell them and pocket the profits.
However, the Munfords, who own a business in London, immediately chose to get in touch with the sellers and return the coins, which had been left inside a built-in drawer in the home. “There is an old saying: ‘You harvest what you plant.’” said the original owner later, who didn’t believe his ears when receiving Mr. Munford’s call. “My wife and I spent a great deal of time and effort to ensure that we left our home in excellent conditions for the Munfords, and our kindness was certainly returned by another!” They wanted to give the Mun-fords some coins but they refused politely.
The sellers of the house were unwilling to be named, but said they wanted to share this story online to bring hope and inspiration to other people during these difficult times. “Now it is a good time to pause and reflect about how we treat each other. If there were more people like the Munfords, this world would be a much better place to live in,” he said.
1. What did the Munfords do when finding the treasures?A.They went out to celebrate. | B.They wanted to sell them quietly. |
C.They contacted the sellers of the house. | D.They managed to report to the police. |
A.He was disappointed. | B.He was surprised. |
C.He was angry. | D.He was nervous. |
A.They left the Munfords some silver coins. |
B.They gave the Munfords fifteen gold coins. |
C.They wanted to make more people know the story. |
D.They decided to write a book about the moving story. |
A.They are kind. | B.They are selfish. |
C.They are dishonest. | D.They are careless. |
【推荐3】Three years into my postdoc (博士后), I started to wonder whether I needed a new career plan. After applying for more than two dozen teaching jobs, I hadn’t landed a single interview.
I had once considered going to art school but had put that idea to the side when I decided to pursue chemistry as an undergraduate. In the years that followed, I kept up my interest in art by taking painting classes at night. My family was bursting with mathematicians, computer programmers, and engineers, so it felt natural to have my daily life center around science.
But in the spring after my failed job search, that started to change after a friend excitedly showed me proofs of a review article. She was astonished by what the journal’s scientific illustrator had done with her fundamental sketches (速写). “That would be such a fun job.” I thought.
I decided to test out a new career direction by volunteering to create similar illustrations for my institute’s newsletters. I spent my nights and weekends reading scientific papers and thinking about how to illustrate the results. It was a fun task. I felt I was perhaps on the right path. But could I make a full-time career work?
Searching online, I tracked down people who had that kind of job. I found many had training through scientific illustration master’s degree programs. After living on graduate student and postdoctoral salaries for years, I didn’t have enough money saved up for the programs, so I decided to get a certificate in digital design.
I now work as a visual designer at a biomedical research institute where I spend my days working with research to communicate their work visually. I love the fact that I get to combine my scientific and artistic sides.
1. Why did the author attend classes at night?A.To please her family. | B.To pursue her hobby. |
C.To pass her undergraduate tests. | D.To complete optional courses in art. |
A.They shook her belief in science. |
B.They tested out what she learned in class. |
C.They motivated her to find a new career direction. |
D.They gave her inspiration for her scientific paper. |
A.Her financial difficulties. | B.Her busy schedule. |
C.Her new interest in digital design. | D.Her lack of confidence. |
A.Pressured. | B.Curious. | C.Desperate. | D.Satisfied. |
【推荐1】As COVID-19 broke out and spread in the world, many countries are changing their social habits to reduce the risk of spreading the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). Here are some of the ways that greeting habits are changing around the world.
China
Loudspeakers tell people not to shake hands but to make the traditional gongshou gesture(a fist in the opposite palm) to say hello.
France
France is famous for its romantic greetings. They touch each other's cheeks and make a kissing sound. But now, this habit may be coming to a stop. Newspapers in France have begun publishing advice on how to replace kissing on the cheek. French etiquette(礼仪) expert Philippe Lichtfus said that simply looking into a person's eyes can be enough as a greeting.
Spain
The outbreak could also hit one of Spain's most important traditions—in the week before Easter, known as Holy Week, the faithful (信徒) queue up to kiss the hands or feet of sculptures of the Virgin Mary and the saints, seeking their protection. It's said that the ceremony could be banned.
Iran
Traditionally, people in Iran shake hands to greet one another. But today, a video has been popular in Iran, showing three friends meeting, hands in their pockets and two of them wearing masks, tapping their feet against each other as a greeting.
1. Many countries are changing their social habits to ________.A.develop the relationship between countries | B.attract more visitors around the world |
C.reduce the risk of spreading COVID-19 | D.show respect for other countries |
A.gongshou | B.eye contact | C.foot tapping | D.hand kissing |
A.France | B.Iran | C.Spain | D.China |
A.Easter celebrations. | B.The Holy Week ceremony |
C.Spanish music festivals | D.The Marathon event |
【推荐2】For months now, our routines have been interrupted and we’ve been forced to adapt. Reportedly, one major consequence is a state of mental tiredness. It feels as if we’re all in a state of constant distraction.
“It felt like I had a mental block preventing me from focusing on the page,” says Sophie Vershbow, who recognized the mood early in the pandemic (流行病) when her tweet about “not being able to concentrate enough to read a book” was liked more than 2,000 times.
For many people, especially working parents, the sudden switch to home working has meant a conflict between work and life. It’s tricky to focus on a document as your kids wrestle for the TV remote control. But even when work is finished for the day and the kids are in bed, it’s hard to find any focus to escape into a novel or box-set.
A psychological theory called Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) might help explain why living in the age of COVID-19 may have turned our minds to soup. Put simply, CLT characterizes our minds as information processing systems. When we’re working on a problem, especially an unfamiliar one, we depend on our “working memory”, which is very limited both in its capacity and the length of time it holds information. The less familiar you are with a task, the more you depend on your working memory to help deal with the relevant information; in contrast, when you’re an expert, most of what you need to know is stored in long-term memory and you can complete the task automatically.
So COVID-19 has robbed you of the ability to do things on auto. Take a work meeting for example, before, you would just have turned up and joined in the discussion, but now if you’re working remotely you have to fire up your video-conferencing software, worry about your Wi-Fi and so on. The same applies to domestic challenges too, like ordering your groceries online instead of shopping in person. These adaptations force you out of auto-pilot and draw on your limited working memory capacity.
1. What is the result of COVID-19 mentioned in the text?A.Being worn out mentally. | B.Drawing online attention. |
C.Lack of interest in reading | D.Sticking to the old routines. |
A.They wrestle with children for the TV remote control. |
B.They can strike a balance between work and life. |
C.They enjoy no form of entertainment. |
D.They find it hard to concentrate. |
A.Being interrupted by our kids. |
B.The decline of our memory capacity. |
C.Being occupied with new daily routines. |
D.The independence of our working memory. |
A.New situation, new solution | B.CLT accounts for new challenges |
C.New life in the age of COVID-19 | D.Adjust yourself to working online |
【推荐3】Many regions in China have introduced COVID-19 vaccination (接种疫苗) among children aged 3 to 11. Kids are encouraged to take it and the project is progressing, which might be important to stopping the spread of the coronavirus.
Why do children get the same dosage (剂量) as adults?
When children get sick, they are generally given a reduced dosage. Many parents are worried that the same COVID-19 vaccine dosage will be a burden on the small body. So there is need for proper dose in children.
Can children have full immunity (免疫力) after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?
Some parents doubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 to 11 can produce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still developing. Actually, vaccines can work exactly the same in both children and adults. The vaccine will produce a near 100 percent immune response in children.
A vaccine has to go through a strict procedure before being widely used in a specific age group. Enough data need to be collected to get emergency use or come onto the market. So the medical experiments have to be considered in advance. China has carried out a series of such studies. Based on research resnlts, the risk of negative reactions in children is no higher than that of adults.
A.Will the vaccine work on children forever? |
B.Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for children? |
C.The virus was either carried by a person or with goods. |
D.However, the way the vaccines work differs from that of other drugs. |
E.Some parents find themselves having questions about the vaccination. |
F.This has also been proved true in medical experiments on different age groups. |
G.The COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3 to 11 has been in progress for some time. |
【推荐1】Dwayne Johnson said this week he returned to a 7-Eleven in Hawaii to “right the wrong” of stealing candy when he was a teenager.
In an Instagram post, the star explained that his family was “broke as hell” when he was living on the island and, for nearly a year when he was 14, he would steal a Snickers (士力架) bar from the store on the way to the gym “every day” as his pre-workout snack because he couldn’t afford to buy one.
He recalled that “the same clerk was there every day and always just turned her head and never searched me”, but admitted that his actions had been weighing on his conscience (良心) for three decades.
Johnson documented the recent visit to the store, in which he emptied the shelves of every Snickers bar, bought them and then left the candy bars for any customer to take for free.
“If somebody looks like they’re stealing Snickers, give them these so they don’t steal it,” Johnson told the store clerk.
He wrote that he realized the deed might seem “silly”, but every time he came back home to Hawaii and drove by 7-Eleven, he always knew he needed to go in and clean out every Snickers bar they had — the right way.
Johnson racked up a bill of $298 and also tipped the clerk who had to count the dozens of bars he bought and another cashier who was working at the time. The former wrestling star even posed for selfies with fans while trying to film the visit.
“We can’t change the past and some of the dumb stuff we may have done, but every once in a while we can do something to make up for that fault — and maybe put a big smile on some strangers’ faces,” Johnson said.
1. How did Dwayne Johnson feel about what he did at the age of 14?A.Guilty. | B.Shocked. | C.Nervous. | D.Confused. |
A.To thank the store clerk. | B.To show off his wealth. |
C.To realize his childhood dream. | D.To make up for his past behaviour. |
A.He was born into a rich family. | B.He was lazy when he was young. |
C.He was responsible for his behaviour. | D.He was once caught by the clerk. |
A.Honesty is the best policy. | B.It’s never too late to mend. |
C.What’s done cannot be undone. | D.Actions speak louder than words. |
【推荐2】Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks, and shirt as he went.
He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, a crocodile was swimming toward him. His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother.It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.
Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother’s finger nails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.
The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.”
Never judge another person’s scars, because you don’t know how they were made.
1. By saying “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too” in paragraph 4, the boy really wants to show ______.A.how deep the scars made by the crocodile were |
B.what a brave and courageous boy he was |
C.how many scars and scratches he had |
D.how great and beloved his mother was |
A.remained in the middle at a loss |
B.didn’t stop swimming forwards |
C.swam back towards the shore |
D.was ready to fight the crocodile |
A.A crocodile attacked him when the boy and his mother were swimming. |
B.The crocodile bit the arms of the boy when it reached him. |
C.There is always an interesting story behind every scar. |
D.It was the farmer who shot the crocodile. |
A.Scars of Love |
B.Women Hold up Half the Sky |
C.A Terrible Experience |
D.Don’t Judge by Appearances |
【推荐3】A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your email address and I’ll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an email.” “I’m sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an email, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn’t living cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.
One day, one of his friends asked him for his email. He said, “I haven’t got one.” His friend couldn’t believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”
1. What did the man do for the test?A.He sent emails. | B.He did the cleaning. |
C.He sold computers. | D.He filled in forms. |
A.went to look for another job |
B.asked for food from door to door |
C.thought of an idea to make money |
D.bought a computer and got an email |
A.Because he had many friends to help him. |
B.Because he was smart and worked very hard. |
C.Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. |
D.Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living. |
A.Computers are very important in our daily life. |
B.Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10. |
C.The HR manager didn’t find the ability of the man. |
D.Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard. |