组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 体育 > 体育健身
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:202 题号:15983982

Improving memory is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One solution might be walking backwards.

According to a new study published in the Journal of Cognition, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it can improve the brainpower in the short term. In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the information shown in the video. Ten minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups. This suggests that a relationship between the concepts of time and space is important to the way our minds form memories,

When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different way,” US scientist Christine Weber told Forbes. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved greatly.

Besides improving our memory, walking backwards also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. Another study found that walking backwards puts less strain (压力) and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints (膝关节). Thus, there’s less pressure and pain in the knees.

In addition, walking backwards, compared to walking forwards, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a prefect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally bums more fat and calories.

1. Which group of people performed best in the memory test?
A.The staying sill group.B.The forward-walking group.
C.The imaginary-walking group.D.The backward walking group.
2. What do we know about backwards walking?
A.It limits our thinking time.
B.It follows our exercise routine.
C.It can increase the activities of our brain.
D.It directs our focus to important information.
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 3?
A.To add another point of the topic.B.To explain the result of the research.
C.To present the main idea of the passage.D.To provide some background information.
4. In what way does walking backwards improve people’s health?
A.It can make people 8 joints stronger.B.It can make people more energetic.
C.It can keep people in good shape.D.It can reduce people’s stress.
5. Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A news review.B.A health magazine.
C.A science textbook.D.An educational report.
【知识点】 体育健身 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有健身伙伴的好处。

【推荐1】Getting motivated when you don't feel like working out is so much easier when you have a workout partner!    1    Your workout partner can actually help you realize your fitness goals.

    2    You are NOT your partner’s personal trainer or coach. You are equals, pushing each other to reach a similar goal together.

If you are doubting your discipline or feel like your motivation ebbs and flows(起伏), then a workout partner can make all the difference! For both of you!

With A Workout Partner, You Show Up

You set time to meet and exercise about an hour, and you are getting dressed and planning to head out soon. When you are alone, so many things can get in the way and seem more important: the laundry, the kid's needs, fixing dinner, petting the dog...     3    With a workout partner, the time is set and it becomes about them, their time, and honoring your commitment to them.

You’ll Work Harder With A Partner

You and your workout partner will have a workout plan, and you'll know what is expected for the day.     4    It's great how it works to motivate both people! Especially when, by themselves, they may not have worked out as hard.

A Workout Partner Keeps You Focused

Your focus on the exercise at hand is multiplied when you have a workout partner. There is a purpose for your meeting, and it becomes clear how to make the goal a reality with consistent work. The hard work seems worth it when you have a partner who is working towards the same goal.    5    

A.If you have ever done, you know what I mean.
B.Before you know it, your planned exercise time is gone.
C.As a workout partner, you are a motivator and a voice of reason.
D.Your partner will remind you of the potential mistakes you may make.
E.With a workout partner, you learn how to achieve the desired results.
F.So it makes you more focused, knowing your time together is limited.
G.Your partner will push and motivate you because he or she expects the same from you!
2023-09-16更新 | 84次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了通过体育锻炼保持健康的重要性及如何让自己开始并坚持锻炼的方法。

【推荐2】It is very important to keep fit and stay healthy. A lot of people fail to believe the good that daily exercise does to health and only begin to do so when they suffer from health problems.     1    

Regular(经常的)exercise helps you keep in good shape. Maybe, you are one of the many overweight people struggling with problems of body shape, yet you do not want to do anything about that. Sometimes you see very nice clothes, but they don’t fit you because of your body size.     2    

Doing exercise keeps you thinking quickly at all times. It’s a perfect way of developing the strength of your mind.     3     Besides, there is a reason why most athletes are usually happy. The release(释放)of dopamine (多巴胺) when doing exercise changes their feelings for the better.     4     Run around the blocks each morning, jog or lift weights and see how much good doing exercise does to your mind.

The good of doing exercise every day is endless, but a lot of people pay no attention to it and finally develop lifestyle-related illnesses later in life. So taking exercise is very important and some of the results of not taking exercise are very serious.

    5     Having fitness goals that mean something to you will help you keep a strict fitness schedule and achieve the result you want. Besides, using fitness trackers, you can monitor your general physical activity and find out whether you have made progress.

A.Then why is it important to stay fit?
B.How can you drive yourself to exercise?
C.Setting high goals for exercise is very important.
D.Everyone hopes to live a relaxing and comfortable life.
E.So keeping your body active improves the work of your brain.
F.Fitness exercise will help you lose extra fat and be in great shape.
G.Maybe not having enough exercise is the reason for your easy anger.
2023-03-14更新 | 105次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了从小进行户外活动可以帮助孩子养成终生的健康习惯。但不要指望孩子们能理解这些事情。所以父母可以做一些事情来帮助不活跃的孩子爱上体育活动。

【推荐3】All parents know exercise is important for children: It can lower heart risks, control weight and help kids do better in school. Experts have also proved that outdoor activities at an early age can help children form healthy habits for life. But don’t expect kids to understand about those things. Some kids just aren’t into exercise, but that shouldn’t mean they have to be addicted to the TV. So parents could do something to help inactive kids fall in love with physical activity.

If parents sit in front of the TV every night, kids aren’t likely to respect restrictions(限制) you set on their screen time either. So check your own behavior and serve as a role model by putting physical activity into your everyday life. Walk instead of driving if possible. Regularly join in activities that you enjoy and let your kids see how much you enjoy them. In this way, they may “do as the Romans do”. Make sure that children’s fitness is included in the family schedule as well as school, work and shopping. Then you and your children are more likely to stick to an exercise plan. And your children will begin to expect that Sunday morning usually means a hike ride, and on a couple of nights after dinner the family takes a light walk through the neighborhood.

Children who aren’t naturally good at physical activity may be worried about their lack of physical skills and even fear public failure. They need all the support and encouragement from parents. Negative comments don’t work and will only make them feel bad. Remember, focus on the effort—choosing to be active or trying to improve a skill—rather than the result.

1. What’s the second paragraph mainly about?
A.When parents can watch TV.B.What activity parents can join in.
C.Why children should enjoy exercise.D.How parents can lead children to exercise.
2. What does the text tell us?
A.It is the result that always comes first.
B.Kids can choose either exercise or the TV.
C.Exercise is necessary for healthy development.
D.Children having few physical skills should be punished.
3. For whom is the text written?
A.Parents.B.Children.C.PE teachers.D.Experts.
4. How can we describe the author’s attitude to children’s enjoying exercise?
A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.
2022-05-23更新 | 122次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般