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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:43 题号:16032173

In the 1970s, my family acquired Mrs Duck as a pet. Mrs Duck was actually a male duck but the name stuck. He would spend hours “fighting” his own reflection — seen in the mirror or the glasses door. If our dog happened to be wandering past, the duck would attack him. Mrs Duck would ride around the backyard on the dog’s back screaming all the way, biting poor old Dog on the back of the head as he flapped his wings.

Dog was either too frightened, too good-natured or enjoyed the attention because he never beat back. Much to our amusement, Dog would tear around the yard with Mrs Duck lying on his back.

This went on for two years, until a neighbour politely asked if we would like to give Mrs Duck to one of her friends, a farmer. They lived on a large farm and their female duck had been killed when a fox got into the yard. Mum agreed as she understood that Mrs Duck was very frustrated.

A few days later, the beaming farmer was on our doorstep with a huge plate of raw steak asking to speak to our mother. “Mrs Duck had only been in the yard a couple of days when I heard a loud noise,” he told her. “I raced to the duck pen to find he had a fox seriously injured, cornered in the yard against the wire netting, wings flapping and continuously screaming. ” The farmer dispatched the fox with a shotgun and Mrs Duck was an instant hero.

Mrs Duck’s fearlessness in the face of any animal that eats meat had set him apart. From then on we called him Mrs Duck, Fox Hunter.

1. What happened between the dog and the duck?
A.The dog would bit and attack the duck.
B.The duck often rode on the dog’s back.
C.The duck was too frightened to get close to the dog.
D.The dog would tear the duck until it lay on the ground.
2. When the duck was asked to sent away, ______.
A.I refused the suggestionB.the dog barked all the way
C.my mother was very frustratedD.the duck was unwilling to leave
3. What the underlined word “beaming” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A.Pleased.B.Nervous.C.Frustrated.D.Depressed.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.An Animal HeroB.Our Pet, Mrs Duck
C.Mrs Duck, Fox HunterD.Mrs Duck and the Dog
【知识点】 动物 记叙文

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【推荐1】[1] What do North Carolina’s red wolves, the Eurasian beaver and Przewalski’s horse have in common?

[2] All of them went extinct in the wild — and all of them came back, thanks to reintroduction programs.

[3] Conservation scientists use translocation and captive breeding (圈养繁殖) to re-establish animal populations that have died out in the wild — either entirely or in certain areas. Reintroducing extinct-in-the-wild animals to their native territories can be a double win: helping to restore damaged ecosystems, as well as increasing population numbers.

[4] But setting a species loose in the wild is a risky balancing act. Reintroductions often take years and involve multiple stages. Before bringing back a species, conservationists have to evaluate the threat level — both to and from the animal — and the role it played in the ecosystem. In places where wild populations have died out more recently, there’s a better chance of success. The less time that has passed, the more likely that environment is the same as when the species went extinct. But scientists still need to address the reason why it went extinct in that environment to begin with.

[5] Reintroduced animals can have a positive impact on the landscape, but how fast this happens depends on the type of animal and how damaged the environment is. Herbivores (食草动物) can make a significant change relatively quickly, while predators tend to be reintroduced slowly and carefully. Although they can be useful for managing pest species, conservationists have to ensure they don’t overhunt or threaten other vulnerable animals.

[6] A 2020 study highlighted species reintroduction as one of the most effective ways to save endangered animals. The study estimates that conservation action between 1993 and 2020 saved up to 48 species of birds and mammals from extinction, and that the rate of extinction would have been three to four times higher, during that period, without those efforts.

1. What are the reintroduction programs aimed at?
A.Bringing back a species.B.Enlarging a species’ native habitats.
C.Increasing a species’ number.D.Developing new breeding methods.
2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The collapse of ecosystem.B.Evaluating the threat level.
C.The extinction of a wild population.D.Setting a species loose in the wild.
3. Which of the following may affect the rate of environmental restoration?
A.The size of animals.B.The bio-diversity of animals.
C.The feature of landscapes.D.The extent of environmental damage.
4. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To call on active measures to save species.B.To highlight the necessity of bio-diversity.
C.To introduce an effective conservation action.D.To stress the importance of a balanced ecosystem.
2023-04-08更新 | 118次组卷
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【推荐2】Whether it be a person, an animal, or even an insect, a mother’s instincts(本能)are never wrong. This idea rings true for a mother cat who acted fast and sought out help when her kittens were in trouble. This mother cat’s quick thinking may have just saved her babies.

In the urban district of Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked into a regular hospital holding a kitten in her mouth. As the mother cat moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see such a sight, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar to the hospital staff, who had been leaving her food and water outside, but they were unaware that she had given birth to kittens.

The mother cat was concerned for her young because they weren’t able to open their eyes. After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets and gave medicine as described. When the kittens opened their eyes a short time later, we were excited." Later, they were sent to an animal hospital for further care. The cats are now up for adoption and will hopefully find loving forever homes.

When it comes to mother cats and kittens, kittens completely depend on mothers for the first few months of their lives. Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger. Without the mother cat’s help, the kittens may not make it to adulthood.

As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother’s love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.

1. Why did the mother cat show up in the hospital?
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【推荐3】Have you ever seen an animal being mistreated (虐待)? Seeing a pet or wild animal get hurt might make you sad, angry, or afraid.    1     In fact, the good news is that everyone — including you — can be a helping hand for animals.

Keep your eyes and ears open.

    2    Watch for changes in the way they look or act. Look out for animals who:

﹡ have cuts or other bruises(伤痕)

﹡ avoid or attack people when people come close

﹡ are too thin

﹡ are missing fur

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These signs don’t necessarily mean a pet has been hurt on purpose, but they shouldn’t be ignored. If you see any of these signs, set them down.       3     What did you see or hear? Where? When? Were other people around?

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Never move an injured animal! Ask a parent, teacher, or other adult you trust for help. Find out whether the injured animal in your town can be saved by animal shelters or police. Keep their phone numbers at hand. If the person mistreating animals is a friend or family member, tell an adult you trust.

Speak up.

Let other kids know what to do if they see an animal being hurt. Using the information above, make posters to hang or flyers (传单) to hand out at school. Include the phone numbers of the police department or animal shelters who can save the injured animals.     5    They need us to speak up for them!

A.Send it to animal shelters.
B.You might think there’s nothing you can do.
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D.Or if you see someone hurting an animal, write down the details.
E.Get to know pets in your neighborhood.
F.Animals are friends of human beings.
G.Report it.
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