Known as the wife of the outstanding Professor Stephen Hawking for 30 years, Jane Hawking came to more people’s notice thanks to The Theory of Everything, a 2014 Oscar-winning film based on her book Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen.
Jane became interested in Hawking during middle school. She was impressed by his brilliant wisdom, and the two fell in love. Though he was told by the doctor to have a serious disease and only two years to live, Jane still married him in 1965.
Jane’s parents were rather surprised, but they supported her very much when she married Stephen Hawking. “And, of course, there was Stephen and his talent. Stephen had been given two years to live so I thought I could give two years of my life to this person I loved. I wanted to help him achieve his ambitions. And then, there were my tiny children. They kept me going,” Jane said.
Jane took on her role as a wife and assistant, taking her husband to conferences worldwide. As Stephen’s illness developed, Jane chose to seek her own academic career. She wanted to be in a position to provide for her family, so the first thing in the morning she took the children to kindergarten, and then hurried to the university library. She gained her PhD two days before her third child was born.
Jane became a lecturer in modern languages. And now she is retired, focusing on her creative writing. She is working on her latest novel, to follow up her second one, which was published in August, 2018.
1. What made Jane Hawking known to more people?A.Her role as a famous lecturer. | B.An Oscar-winning film in 2014. |
C.Her success in creative writing. | D.The selfless love for her husband. |
A.Jane believed her husband would recover. |
B.Jane’s marriage couldn’t get her parents’ support. |
C.Jane decided to help her husband realize his dream. |
D.Jane’s children stopped her from achieving her ambition. |
A.Kind and proud. | B.Honest and humorous. |
C.Generous and ambitious. | D.Devoted and hard-working. |
A.Marriage of Jane and Hawking. |
B.An introduction of Jane Hawking. |
C.The success of Jane Hawking’s career. |
D.A film review of The Theory of Everything. |
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【推荐1】After his eighth attempt, 30-year-old Liu Zheng finally passed the National Judicial Examinations in January, the professional qualification exam that everyone wishing to be a lawyer in China must pass, in addition to getting a degree in law.
After graduating with a bachelor’s in automobile engineering from the Hebei College of Science and Technology in 2015he took a job at Peking University as a security guard in the hopes that he would someday be able to pursue a master’s at the prestigious (有声望的) university.
“I dreamed of studying somewhere famous, but my family’s financial situation meant I had to work while I prepared for the exams,” he said As he studied in his spare time, Liu developed an interest in law and decided to prepare for the National Judicial Examinations, which have a pass rate of only 10 to 15 percent.
He later became a facilities manager at the Peking University Law School to help him better prepare. Liu works from 5 p.m.to midnight. He follows a simple routine, shuttling from his dormitory to the school canteen, to classrooms and to his job and wakes up early so that he can arrive at the law school by 8 a.m. for lectures, or to study by himself for a few hours.
He said that despite his having to work, his teachers and other students have been helpful. Professors have sent textbooks and invited him to their courses, and students have sent notes of encouragement. “Nobody has treated me differently. I am just another face in the class.”
Looking back over the past seven years working and studying at PKU, Liu said the experience has reaffirmed his determination to shape his future through education.
1. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?A.Liu Zheng’s path to law has not been straightforward. |
B.Most people in China are willing to become lawyers |
C.It usually takes eight years to become a good lawyer. |
D.No one can be a lawyer until he is over thirty years old. |
A.Loss of interest. | B.Fear of exams. | C.Limit of time. | D.Lack of money. |
A.Helpful. | B.Sympathetic. | C.Devoted. | D.Generous. |
A.Repaired | B.Reconfirmed. | C.Changed. | D.Removed. |
【推荐2】If this isn’t true love then we don’t know what it is. High school sweethearts Leonard and Hazel Cherry passed away last Thursday just hours apart, a sweet ending to their 74-year together.
The couple were married in 1942 in Muldoon, Texas. Following their wedding ceremony at the start of World War II, Leonard enlisted in the Army Air Corps and became a B-24 bomber pilot. Luckily for the couple, he was never far from home as he was stationed at Carswell Army Air Corps Base in Fort Worth training others how to fly. Meanwhile, Hazel was a stay-at-home mom taking care of their only son, David. Once the war was over, Leonard worked as an auto body repairman in Fort Worth before opening an auto repair business in 1949, which the couple ran together for 31 years. The couple finally moved to Woodstock, Texas in 1980 to be close to their son and grandchildren.
In their final days, Leonard who was 95, was placed at the St. Catherine Center, a hospice (临终安养院) in Waco, Texas, while 93-year-old Hazel, who was in good health, had just moved into the village at Providence Park, a facility right next door to her husband’s.
Then on October 27, Leonard passed away just before 1 p.m. and his wife died just 10 hours later at 11 p.m.
“Every time I began to think about it, I began to smile because of how much they loved each other. In my mind my grandfather was waiting for her in heaven with open arms,” Craig Cherry told KWTX. “Even in his ninety-fifth year, he still, when he talked about her, had a sparkle (闪烁 的光) in his eye. A memorial service for them is scheduled for this Friday and I’m sure there won’t be a dry eye in the house.”
1. What is the correct order for the events in the story about Leonard?① Leonard got married.
② Leonard became a bomber pilot.
③ Leonard moved to Woodstock, Texas.
④ Leonard opened an auto repair business.
⑤ Leonard worked as an auto body repairman in Fort Worth.
A.①②⑤④③ | B.①⑤③④② |
C.②①③⑤④ | D.②①⑤④③ |
A.Because she wanted to live independently. |
B.Because she wanted to receive medical care. |
C.Because she wanted to accompany her husband. |
D.Because she wanted to be close to her son and grandchildren. |
A.he felt happy because they lived long |
B.Hazel died because of her deep love for Leonard |
C.everyone would feel extremely sorrowful for the loss |
D.the couple had affection for each other only at their advanced age |
A.The Loving Couple | B.The Long-lived Couple |
C.A Sudden Death of Hazel | D.Die Hours Apart for Love |
【推荐3】The city of Richmond announced that Roscoe Burnems would become the city’s first poet laureate (桂冠诗人), a poet recognized for achievements in poetry.
During his two-year term as a poet laureate, Burnems is responsible for being a poetry advocate by providing access to poetry throughout the city and offering opportunities to use the power of words to heal wounds, open hearts and minds, and bring people closer together. He has the freedom to create and develop his own projects during his term and will receive a $4,000 annual bonus.
Burnems’ love of poetry began at a an early age when he was struggling against depression. His English teacher recommended him to read poetry, which later brought him a peaceful mental state and helped him recover from depression. He soon decided that poetry was something he would run after for his lifetime. “People gravitate to poetry because they can find themselves in the poems,” he says. “It allows readers to feel the emotional part of our experiences.”
He says poetry is a great platform to discuss mental health- depression and the emotional stresses that come with daily life. Relieving those stresses is central to some of the work he does with young people. Last year, Burnems started a youth poetry producing competition for local high school students.
Burnems says he loves and supports different types of art, and his next move is to explore poetry through cooperation across media. Richmond’s paintings on the wall are a good example. He says,“Richmond is getting known for these beautiful paintings on display across the city, and I want to add a literary component to that.”
1. What is Burnems’ responsibility as a poet laureate?A.Spreading the power of poetry. | B.Bringing poetry lovers together. |
C.Creating more good poems. | D.Developing his own projects. |
A.Poetry made him more confident. |
B.Poetry helped him go through a tough time. |
C.He was influenced by his English teacher. |
D.He viewed writing poems as a lifelong career. |
A.Be familiar with. | B.Take pride in. |
C.Be attracted by. | D.Break away from. |
A.To shift his focus to paintings. | B.To combine poetry with other arts. |
C.To hold more poetry competitions. | D.To help youth with mental problems. |
【推荐1】Three Americans, including one teenager from NYC, were among the 20 Legacy (遗产) Award recipients at Thursday’s 2024 Diana Awards, named in memory of the late Diana Spencer, Princess of Wales.
The Legacy Award specifically, launched in 2017, aims to celebrate the achievements of 20 outstanding young leaders, visionaries and role models from across the world.
16-year-old native New Yorker Hailey Richman was recognized for her work as the founder and CEO of Kid Caregivers, a nonprofit organization dedicated to empowering and supporting young people who serve as caregivers, and to enriching the lives of adults affected by Alzheimer’s. Richman launched the organization when she was just 8—four years after her own grandmother was diagnosed with the disease.
Richman, who was previously honored at the age of 12 as a 2019 Empower Player by DoSomething. org, said she hopes the award will “spread awareness but also inspire other young people around the world to do something to make a change.”
Among the other American nominees (被提名者) was 18-year-old Olivia Zhang, born in McLean, Virginia, who was recognized for creating Cancer Kids First, the world’s largest youth-led organization, which works towards lessening the challenges that patients of pediatric cancer face.
Meanwhile, University of Michigan School of Business alum Sikander “Sonny” Khan, 26, founded the Paani Project and has since raised over $ 6.1 million to tackle Pakistan’s lack of secure access to clean water. The organization has built over 17,000 wells and served more than 2. 5 million meals to villagers across the Southeast Asian country.
Diana’s oldest son, Prince William, was on hand at London’s Science Museum on Thursday to give a speech and present this year’s Legacy Awards.
“I know that she would have been honored to see a charity in her name doing such inspirational work to uplift young people from all corners of the globe,” he said, regarding his late mother, who died in 1997. “She taught me that everyone has the potential to give something back, that everyone in need deserves a supporting hand in life.”
1. What do we know about the Legacy Award?A.It was just awarded to outstanding young Americans. |
B.It is launched in 2024 in memory of the late Princess Diana. |
C.It was established by Princess Diana during her lifetime. |
D.It is awarded to 20 outstanding young people from across the world. |
A.The adults were affected by Alzheimer’s. |
B.Her own grandmother was diagnosed with Alzheimer. |
C.She was honored at the age of 12 as a 2019 Empower Player. |
D.She wants to become the founder and CEO of this organization. |
A.Being generous and thankful. |
B.Being ambitious and capable. |
C.Being creative and thoughtful. |
D.Being determined and humorous. |
A.Princess Diana was a person with a heart of love. |
B.Princess Diana would like to see a charity in her name. |
C.Prince William presented this year’s award at a Science Museum. |
D.Prince William was taught by his mother to help and support those in need. |
【推荐2】A Norwegian woman and her Nepali Sherpa guide have completed the fastest climb of the world’s 14 highest mountains. Kristin Harila, aged 37, and her guide Tenjen Sherpa, aged 35, reached the top of the final mountain, K2, last Thursday.
All the tops the two reached are above 8,000 meters, said Karrar Haidri, the secretary at the Pakistan Alpine Club. They did it in 92 days. The former record-holder, Nirmal Purja, a Nepali-born British citizen, climbed the 14 peaks (顶峰) in 189 days in 2019. Most mountain climbers spend years trying to climb the world’s greatest peaks.
Both climbers topped Shishapangma in the Tibet area of China on April 26. They have since climbed Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, and Annapurna in Nepal before going to Pakistan, where they climbed Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II and the Broad Peak before topping K2. The company Seven Summit Treks(SST)provided support for the climbers’ efforts.
Garrett Madison of the U. S.-based Madison Mountaineering company is also on K2, leading a different group. He said the climbers used a window of good weather to go to the top of the mountain. “They have done it a short while ago,” Madison told the media, adding that the Norwegian woman was “extremely strong mentally and physically.”
Harila first planned to break the record and climb all 14 top peaks in 2022. However, China confined foreign climbers because of the safety requirement, so Harila was unable to climb two of the 14 peaks.
K2 has one of the most dangerous records for mountaineers, with most deaths happening on the return down. Any wrong move can cause a snowslide (雪崩), and kill. Only a few hundred climbers have successfully reached its top.
And one more climber made that list and set another record on Thursday, reported SST director Tashi Lakpa Sherpa. Seventeen-year-old Nima became the youngest person to climb K2, Tashi said.
1. Which is the key to setting the mountain climbing record for Harila and Sherpa?A.The way they chose to climb mountains. | B.The number of mountains they climbed. |
C.The time they spent in climbing mountains. | D.The heights of the mountains they climbed. |
A.Stopped. | B.Encouraged. | C.Guided. | D.Preferred. |
A.It may cause life-risks to its climbers. | B.It is locked down for some months a year. |
C.It is the highest among the 14 mountains. | D.It is the most popular among climbers. |
A.They climbed the mountains together. | B.They are the new world record makers. |
C.They climbed fourteen high mountains. | D.They used good weather to climb K2 successfully. |
【推荐3】“A child in the street is a child that has been exposed(暴露)to a lot of bad things. And this child has no love at all. This child has no respect for himself. He sees everybody as an enemy, and he can’t trust anyone. ”
Who is Moses Zulu talking about? Are there even people who live like that? Sadly, in truth, there are. They happen to be the Zambian children that Moses Zulu helps to improve their lives. Zulu does his best to give many children hope to live even though they might have AIDS. Without his continuous work through his organization called Children’s Town, many Zambian children would have been forced to survive in an African city by getting a job as a street vendor(街头小贩), or helping other people.
In 1990, Moses Zulu founded Children’s Town in Zambia, where one million children have no parents, largely because of AIDS. Children’s Town teaches children basic surviving skills needed for their future. Each child goes through a five-year training program where they’re taught responsibility(责任), values, and self-care. Zulu’s Children’s Town provides hope for less fortunate children.
As we all know, a hero is any person who is respected for his qualities and achievements. There are not many people who are willing to help others in need. Zulu’s contribution to today’s modern society teaches us to lend a helping hand to others who are not as lucky as we are. He encourages us to make a difference in the world by helping others. So from now on, if ever you throw away your banana just because it looks bad, well, remember that a group of people, suffering from AIDS, homelessness, or other causes, would fight each other just to get their hands on a single bad banana.
1. Which of the following can NOT describe Moses Zulu according to the passage?A.Devoted. | B.Easy-going. | C.Determined. | D.Kind-hearted. |
A.how to fight against AIDS | B.how to get a job as a street vendor |
C.how to survive by themselves | D.how to avoid fighting in the street |
A.a teacher | B.a doctor | C.a hero | D.a fighter |
A.plant more banana trees | B.make use of bad food |
C.invent medicine for AIDS | D.help poor people |