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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:164 题号:16283864

Aspiring poets may be intimidated(胆怯)the first time they sit down to write a poem. This is hardly unusual, but the good news is that once ideas begin to flow, the craft of poetry is remarkably satisfying.     1    

Don't obsess about(纠结)your first line.

If you don't feel you have exactly the right words to open your poem, don't give up there.       2    

Start small.

A short poem like a haiku or a simple rhyming poem might be more attainable than diving into a narrative epic.

Get tools.

    3     . You'd be surprised how many professional writers also make use of these tools. Just be sure you understand the true meaning of the words you insert into your poem.

    4       .

Like any form of writing, poetry is enhanced by literary devices. Develop your poetry writing skills by inserting metaphor, allegory, synecdoche, metonymy, imagery, and other literary devices into your poems.

Read poetry whenever possible.

Writing poetry is so much more fruitful when you' re immersed in the work of others.       5     —both the classics and living, working artists.

A.Poetry expands your vocabulary.
B.Here are several tips to help you start writing.
C.Enhance the poetic form with literary devices.
D.Poets connect with one another via poetry readings.
E.Keep writing and come back to it when you're ready.
F.Make the language of poetry second nature by reading other poets.
G.If a rhyming dictionary will help you complete a poem, you should use it.
【知识点】 方法/策略

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【推荐1】Meeting and getting acquainted (熟悉的) with new friends can be challenging.     1     However, if you are connected with intellectual (智力的) interests, it will be easier for you to make smart friends. The following are some useful tips that may help you meet intellectually excellent friends.

    2     When you hope to meet smart friends, it's important to identify what kind of interest you're searching for. For example, some individuals have a good knowledge of cooking or community volunteering. After you identify what you need, join the group among new people to learn from them and develop the interests.

Expand (拓展) your professional circles.     3     If you are working in a company without intellectual persons, why not join a club of your field or discussion group related to your profession? For example, if you are working in IT industry and would like to make smart friends involved, join a group related to IT to meet with industry elite (精英).

Invite new persons to social activities. Once you meet with a new person, make an effort to develop a friendship by inviting the person to join in some daily activities, such as having coffee, talking a walk, having lunch or playing tennis.     4    

Arrange group events together with smart individuals. This works well with groups that share common interests, such as artistic creation, scientific research, or literature appreciation.     5     If you do so, you are likely to make more social connections with a wider variety of intellectual individuals.

A.Identify the interests you are to develop.
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C.The person shares the same age and location with you.
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【推荐2】Sunflowers have increasingly become popular on social media. People enjoy the bright yellow flowers and take pictures of themselves in bright fields of sunflowers, which are called “sunflower selfies.”     1     So they are often grown for their seeds or to make oil.

Actually, it is easy to grow your own sunflowers. Here are some instructions.

Do you want to start growing sunflowers from seeds?     2    . It will help them come up earlier. Meanwhile, choose a place outside where the plants will be able to enjoy at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day.

    3     When loosening, you should remove any rocks. Additionally, it is better to mix a large amount of compost (堆肥) into the soil, which will provide important and lasting nutrients all season long.

Then, plant each seed into soil apart. Keep the soil wet, but not too wet, until the seeds begin to grow. During the growth process, you should water regularly the plants. When they grow up, it is best to put up some shelves to protect the plants from strong winds.     4    

When seeds will start coming out of the head, it is time for harvest. Cut the flowers off and put them into a bag or container. In this way, the seeds will not fall out. Then remove the seeds by rubbing flowers with your hands or a hard brush over a container.

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Show positive body language. As the saying goes, “the first impression is the last impression,” so you should be careful when it comes to body language.     2    . So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person, the communication will be likely to break down in the process.

    3    . You should consider how your words affect the person before speaking. That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between both of you.

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Be open to receiving responses. Sometimes it is good to step back to receive responses.     5    . You should be able to open up to respond from the other person and give honest responses when is needed.

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