It seems as if social media platforms have taken over our lives. According to a study, there were over 3.6 billion social media users in 2021. And that number is only expected to grow.
Although social media platforms have helped to keep friends and family connected, there is also a dark side to social media. To put it simply, it is a money making machine. This is partially because of social media influencers. A social media influencer is someone “who can shape audience’s attitudes through blogs, tweets, and the use of other social media”. You may be asking yourself, “Why would they want to do this, though?” The answer is simple: to make money. Social media influencers make money by promoting brands among their followers. In fact, influencer marketing is so profitable that the study reported that the industry is expected to reach $15 billion in value in 2022.
Social media influencers are now being called out because some of their actions have started to negatively impact the environment. One man in particular, who goes by Steve to remain anonymous (匿名的), noticed that some online influencers failed to follow rules when they went to national parks or public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, or using drones (无人机) to take pictures from the sky.
Because of this, Steve made it his mission to stop social media influencers from hurting the environment with their bad behavior in order to get the “perfect shot”. In 2018, he made the account “Public Lands Hate You” to name and shame influencers who failed to follow the rules made to protect the environment. The account now has over 85 thousand followers.
He hoped that it could help some influencers find the light and right their wrongs. Steve said, “If everybody thought just a little bit more about their small actions and the impact those actions have on the environment and the people around them, I think that a lot of our bigger problems would be much more easily solved.”
1. What feature of social media influencers is mainly shown in paragraph 2?A.Good communication. | B.Chasing profits. |
C.Creative shows. | D.Volunteering service. |
A.By giving examples. | B.By offering data. |
C.By making comparisons. | D.By explaining reasons. |
A.To win wide attention and attract more fans. |
B.To get the influencers aware of their wrong deeds. |
C.To make public places inaccessible to influencers. |
D.To inform the influencers of the places for perfect shots. |
A.Well begun is half done. | B.Practice makes perfect. |
C.Every bit of effort counts. | D.Actions speak louder than words. |
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【推荐1】Screens during meals rob kids of opportunities to improve language and communication skills (storytelling, making jokes, etc.), as well as to develop patience and even imagination as they entertain themselves waiting for food to arrive.
Meals are an opportunity to connect, to learn more about and enjoy each other. They strengthen the bonds that will bring benefits to the rest of our lives. We squander that opportunity when we stick a screen in front of our kids during dinner.
Of course, we all want to have enjoyable family meals, which is why I love Bruce Feiller's book "The Secrets of Happy Families", in which he devotes an entire chapter to ways to make them fun and meaningful for everyone---such as "fill in the blank" sentences you make up. Sharing something good and something challenging makes for pleasant conversations, too. And I've had fun playing Uno with my daughters until the food arrives in a restaurant.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (小儿科)also offers guidelines to help families manage children's screen time. The academy recommends avoiding digital media for children under 2, except for video-chatting, and limiting screen time to just one hour a day of high-quality programming for children ages 2 to 5.
Fundamentally, we all benefit from more human connection, not less — and that's especially true for children. Schools, airplane trips, most jobs, games, even "social" interaction were all once done without screens but now are filled with them. And while we have gained some advantages, including new connections, we have lost something fundamental, as well.
Less is always more when it comes to screens, even if they are effective at keeping kids quiet. But soon after complaining that they are "bored, ” kids have a natural tendency to fill the screenless void (空虚)with creative games, art, exploration and conversation. There are no studies that warn against having too many hours of those activities.
Let's all work harder to keep family meals special by getting rid of the iPads and nourishing our personal connections as we nourish our bodies.
1. What's the author's attitude to the kids' staring at screens during meals?A.Disapproving. | B.Favorable. |
C.Cautious. | D.Unconcerned. |
A.Take. | B.Waste. |
C.Expect. | D.Create. |
A.Keep quiet. |
B.Refuse to eat. |
C.Feel bored all the time. |
D.Find ways to entertain themselves. |
A.To introduce the iPads to the children. |
B.To stress the importance of family meals. |
C.To appeal for family meals without screens. |
D.To teach parents how to punish their children. |
【推荐2】A few months after Wu Xingu was congratulated by teachers for graduating from the university, the 23-year-old has been making his dream of relieving tens of thousands of teachers in China from drowning in marking papers(改卷) a reality.
Yitiku, an online software system based on Wu’s idea, eases the workload of teachers by doing many of the functions that they did, such as selecting the test questions, forming an exam paper, and preparing exercises for the students.
The features of Yitiku may sound quite simple, but this idea won his company millions of dollars from China’s Internet giant Tencent in January. The unexpectedly successful fund raising story became a popular conversation starter among the people in the education business.
“I can say it’s quite an achievement for me and our company. As far as I know, I’m the first CEO born after 1990s that Tencent has invested (投资) in, and we are the first online education company they have invested in.” Wu Xingyu told China Daily.
Different from other online companies that treat students as clients (客户), Yitiku has chosen teachers as their focus. “ We make the work of teachers easy. Usually it takes two to three hours for them to prepare a new exam paper. Now it’s just three clicks.” said Wu. He is quite satisfied with the major feature of the software.
Sitting in his 10-square-meter office in Zhonguancun, a hub of innovation (创新) in Beijing, Wu looks confident and chatty when talking about his business. His fast-speed answers give people an impression that he has years of experience in the online education sector. The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago.
1. The best title for this passage might be .A.23-year-old wants to ease workload of teachers | B.the achievement made by a boy born after 1990s |
C.Yitiku, an online software system loved by teachers | D.A 23-year-old surprises the China’s Internet giant |
A.designing test papers | B.choosing the test questions |
C.teaching the students | D.grading papers |
A.special center | B.small house |
C.big market | D.supermarket |
A.Wu’s family background | B.how Wu got the great idea |
C.what Wu studied in an art college | D.Wu’s experience in directing courses |
【推荐3】A breed of upstart apps is taking on an internet function that might seem unneeded or even ill—advised: helping teens talk to strangers.
Branded as “social discovery” services, these apps pitch themselves as alternatives to outlets that already specialize in online connections, like Facebook and Instagram. They say they are better at helping young users meet like —minded people outside their existing circles. And they say they have safeguards, such as separating users by age and using artificial intelligence, to protect against their appropriate or unsafe behavior that has plagued previous attempts to connect young people online.
Their user numbers suggest that, whether they succeed in striking the right balance, apps like Yubo and Hoop are tapping into a need among teens and 20 —somethings for new ways to branch out online.
“There is no place today to socialize online,” says Sacha Lazimi, the 26—year—old French co—founder of Yubo, which connects strangers with messaging and live streaming.
It is a counterintuitive statement for anyone who had seen teens sending Snaps rapid fire to their friends, responding to videos on TikToK, Face Timing for hours, or using Instagram. But Mr. Lazimi thinks those platforms allow for too much passive participation. “Snapchat, Instagram and Tik Tok are all about performance, content and individual”, he says.
Yubo features a swiping interface similar to that of Tinder. But Mr. Lazimi insists it is not adating app. The point, he says, is to facilitate communication between people all over the world who share mutual interests. Yubo isn’t present everywhere in the lives of American teens yet —and may be never will be—but the company says the app has 25 million users signed up, with nearly half of daily use now coming from America.
But some of these apps have also been the subject of safety concerns. Yubo has also faced its own safety challenges. In Florida, law—enforcement officially say they arrested a man who reportedly lured a teenager through Yubo.
In a statement, Yubo said that the prevention of child abuse has been a key priority for the past three years. “Yubo recognizes its responsibility in protecting young people using its service and has gone far beyond many of the main social media services.”
However, actually teens are doing more to protect themselves than many give them credit for, says Dr. Hinduja. “They are doing something to keep themselves safe or we would have strikingly more victimization than we do.”
1. In this passage, the word “plagued” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to________A.highlighted | B.justified | C.troubled | D.extended |
A.compare the various functions different apps boast |
B.state the necessity for the emergence of apps like Yubo |
C.clarify the reason for their being replaced by other apps |
D.prove the importance of active participation in communication |
A.Instagram has lost its appeal to teens and 20—somethings. |
B.Yubo fails to do more than enough to protect teenagers. |
C.Hoop is intended for communication among colleges. |
D.Tinder is a dating app exclusively used in America. |
A.Supportive. | B.Indifferent. | C.Prejudiced. | D.Negative |
【推荐1】“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori.
With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”
Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.
If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? Theanswer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.” In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.
Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.
1. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to .A.introduce a topic | B.present an argument |
C.describe the characters | D.clarify his writing purpose |
A.provide students with written rules | B.help people watch their own behaviors |
C.force schools to improve student handbooks | D.attract the police’s attention to group behaviors |
A.Never become a gossiper | B.Stay away from gossipers |
C.Don’t let gossip turn into lies | D.Think twice before you gossip. |
【推荐2】When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in central Bohemia, he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic. But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didn’t help. Nor did offers to subsidize(补贴) housing. So he turned to the robots.
“We can’t find enough humans,” said Mr. Frolik, whose company, Linet, makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries. “So we’re trying to replace people with machines wherever we can.”
Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers, truck drivers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence.
But in Eastern Europe, robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive. Economic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected by the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.
The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech companies to expand. Nearly a third of them have started to turn away orders, according to the Czech Confederation of Industry, a trade group.
“It’s becoming a brake on growth,” said Jaroslav Hanak, the organization’s president. “If businesses don’t increase robotization and artificial intelligence, they’ll disappear.”
Some factories in Eastern Europe are already on the way. At Elko EP, which makes industrial timers for companies like General Electric, 70 percent of production is automated, and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over routine manufacturing(制造业) tasks. Jiri Konecny, the company’s CEO, moved factory floor workers to more complex roles, and focused hundreds of other employees on research and development. “If we hadn’t invested early in automation, we’d be dead by now,” he said.
1. What is the problem that Czech Republic is facing?A.It’s hard to find human workers. |
B.It’s population is decreasing greatly. |
C.Robots are now welcome at factory work. |
D.Employees do not want to do factory work. |
A.Tough competition. | B.Advanced technology. |
C.A low birth rate. | D.A fast-growing economy. |
A.Puzzled | B.Worried. |
C.Surprised | D.Hopeful. |
A.Change their policies. |
B.Turn to other countries for help. |
C.Employ qualified human workers. |
D.Spend more money on automation. |
【推荐3】On March 19, Malala Yousafzai, a 15-year-old Pakistani student and women’s education activist, returned to the classroom for the first time since being violently attacked by a member of the Taliban ---- a terrorist organization ---- on October 9, 2012. Malala was shot on her way home from school in Mingora, Pakistan. A Taliban group took responsibility for the attack, claiming that the attack should serve as a warning to others. Members of the group follow a strict version of the local religion and believe girls are not permitted to go to school. Malala was targeted because she is appealing for girls’ rights to education in Swat Valley, Pakistan.
Malala recovers from the attack at Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham, England. After a long period of recovery, Malala is starting as a nine-year student at Edgbaston High School. It is the oldest independent girl school in Birmingham, England. Though she has no concrete plans to return to Pakistan, Malala still speaks out as a voice for change in her country and everywhere.
“I am excited that today I have achieved my dreams of going back to school. I want all girls in the world to have this basic opportunity,” Malala said in a statement. “I miss my classmates from Pakistan very much but I am looking forward to meeting my teachers and making new friends here in Birmingham.”
Malala has been an Internet blogger, or writer, since she was 11 years old. In 2011 she was awarded Pakistan’s National Peace Award for her bravery in writing about difficulties of life and education in the shadow of Taliban. She has spoken publicly about children’s rights and been nominated(提名)for an international children’s peace prize.
After the attack in 2012, support for Malala poured in from around the world. The United Nations declared November 10 Malala Day. Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said the day honors Malala and shows the world that people of all sexes, all backgrounds and all countries stand behind the heroine.
1. What’s the best title of this text?A.A terrorism attack. | B.An education activist. |
C.The Taliban’s threat. | D.The return of a heroine. |
A.Serving as a warner. | B.Going home after school. |
A.Because she didn’t obey the school rules. |
B.Because she planned to study in England. |
C.Because she called on girls to go to school. |
D.Because she fought against the Taliban. |
A.Malala is still concerned about her homeland. |
B.Malala will return to Pakistan soon. |
C.Malala recovered shortly after the shot. |
D.Malala will study in a Pakistani school. |
A.November 10 is Malala’s birthday |
B.Malala has been awarded an international children’s peace prize |
C.Malala has made great achievement in writing |
D.Malala has advocated the right to children’s education |
【推荐1】1970s dishes are set to make a comeback as lockdown restrictions ease. Recipe searches for prawn cocktail(大虾冷盘)have risen by more than a third this month,according to new figures at Waitrose. Other classic recipes in demand include beef Wellington and coronation chicken. People cooking these dishes at home have also taken to social media to show off their skills, with 45,000 posting pictures of them.
Zoe Simons, Senior Innovation Chef at Waitrose told FEMAIL: "Now we're able to host indoors once again.We have seen a growing trend in retro(怀旧的)dinner party recipe searches at Waitrose. It's clear we're revisiting our childhoods and recreating recipes such as prawn cocktail and baked Alaska, dishes which our parents and grandparents would have served for an extra special evening."
Traditionally a simple dessert,jelly (果冻)has been given a grown-up update using experimental flavours, shapes and colours that “pop" on Instagram. London's Michelin-starred Hide, which offers a food featuring a strawberry jelly on its summer menu, is leading the charge of restaurants bringing back jelly. Sales of Waitrose's jelly child desserts are up 21percent year-on-year.
Department store John Lewis has also seen a rise in sales of tablecloths up by 73 percent compared to last year as people prepare to host again. It comes following a year of increased demand for retro goods as people seek home comforts following a difficult 12 months.
"School dinner cake" has taken over UK social media. It's become so popular that it's appearing on menus at restaurants and bakeries across the country offering home delivery -as thousands become nostalgic for the dessert which is being branded the lightest,fluffiest(最松软的)cake ever.
Expert Charlotte Fox Weber previously told Mailonline: "In a period of stressful change,nostalgia transports us back to what we know - and there's such sweet familiarity in things from the past. There's something so comforting about past associations and memories. It makes complete emotional sense that in an era of mess, sorrow and stress, we feel safe when we are reminded of childhood pleasures."
1. What can be inferred about beef Wellington and coronation chicken?A.They're convenient to cook. | B.They're newly created dishes. |
C.They're unpopular during lockdown. | D.They're recent social media hits. |
A.Offering some simple dishes. |
B.Modernising its summer menu. |
C.Presenting jelly in a creative way. |
D.Trying to attract grown-up customers. |
A.More concerned about their health. |
B.More worried about their future life. |
C.More willing to have less home delivery. |
D.More eager to invite people to dinner at home. |
A.Why retro dishes are getting popular. |
B.Why we are feeling sorrowful and stressed. |
C.How lockdown is impacting on us emotionally. |
D.How we can keep our childhood pleasures alive. |
【推荐2】It is believed that around half the US adult population will be obese (肥胖的) by 2030, while one in four will fall into the severely obese category. This is according to a new study led by the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, which found that levels of obesity are increasing in every state. Indeed the predictions show that levels of severe obesity could be higher than 25 percent in half of states.
“Especially striking was our finding that among adults with very low income (less than $20,000 per year), severe obesity is predicted to be the most common in 44 states—almost everywhere in the US,” a researcher said.
The research was carried out to inform state policymakers—and perhaps help change the tendency. The study authors say the best form of attack is prevention. Limiting intake of sugar is stressed as one of the most effective and cost-effective methods for reducing obesity levels, and a tax likely to save more money than it costs.
Sugar (and the sugar industry) has come under fire for its role in promoting obesity. Indeed, one recent study published in September 2019 puts responsibility for today’s obesity epidemic (流行病) firmly on the shoulders of sugar, concluding high-sugar diets during childhood in the seventies and eighties could be behind the rise.
“We knew from previous work that obesity is increasing in the US, and that some states and demographic groups (人群) are at higher risk, but we were surprised that even the states with the lowest obesity will be above 35 percent in 2030—a level currently considered high, a researcher told Newsweek. What is clear is that we will not be able to treat our way out of this epidemic—achieving and keeping weight loss is difficult—so prevention efforts will be key to making progress in this area.”
1. What’s the most surprising finding in the study?A.Over 25% of people will be seriously obese. |
B.Levels of obesity are increasing in every state. |
C.poor adults are more likely to be severely obese. |
D.Half of the US adults will be overweight by 2030. |
A.To reduce the tax. | B.To limit intake of sugar. |
C.To reduce obesity level. | D.To inform policymakers. |
A.Blame from researchers. | B.Rapid chemical change. |
C.Current obesity epidemic. | D.High-sugar diets. |
A.Obesity is increasing everywhere in the US. |
B.All states in America are at the same level of obesity. |
C.Maintaining weight loss is a good way to deal with obesity. |
D.Diets with less sugar are vital to preventing the problem of obesity. |
【推荐3】Music for Humans and Humpback Whales (座头鲸)
As researchers conclude in Science, the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species but is also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human brain and is far more ancient than previously suspected.
In the articles, researchers present various evidence to show that music-making is at once an original human “business”, and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom.
The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom, and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music, rather than random sound. Recent in-depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that, even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise, the animals converge on the same choices related to sounds and beauty, and accept the same laws of song composition as those preferred by human musicians, and human ears, everywhere.
For example, male humpback whales, who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing, use rhythms (节奏) similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar length — a few seconds. Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves (八度音阶), yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals (间隔), rather than moving forwards madly. They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio (比例) which agrees with that heard in much western music. They also use a favorite technique of human singers, the so-called A-B-A form, in which a theme is stated, then developed, and then returned to in slightly revised form.
Perhaps most impressive, humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme. “This suggests that whales use rhyme, the same way we do: as a technique in poem to help them remember complex materials,” the researchers write.
1. The underlined words “converge on” in Paragraph 3 probably means .A.tend towards | B.refer to |
C.turn into | D.put forward |
A.They can remember complex materials. |
B.They can create pleasing patterns of music. |
C.They can make sounds like drums continuously. |
D.They can sing along with rhythms of western music. |
A.Animals are able to compose and enjoy music like humans. |
B.Human beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales. |
C.Humpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom. |
D.Music-making is an ancient activity of both humans and animals. |
A.argue and discuss | B.inform and explain |
C.compare and advertise | D.examine and assess |