Angel Sanguino, an electronics technician from Caracas, Venezuela, who last year lost his left arm in a motorcycle accident, has recently won a prize for science, technology and innovation, after he managed to build a robotic arm that would allow him to perform a series of useful tasks.
33-year-old Angel Sanguino was riding his motorcycle when he was hit by a speeding car. He was taken to the emergency room, and the doctor had to amputate(截肢)his left arm. It was a devastating blow to the talented electronics technician. The doctor told him that he should accept his disability and move on with his life, but he had other plans. Three months after his accident, the young man used his experience to design an artificial arm that would allow him to repair electronic components just like before.
With the help of his uncle, Brunel Rodriguez, Angel managed to create an ingenious robotic arm fitted with a series of switches and sensors that allowed him to control it with the motion of his collarbone(锁骨). Angel used his knowledge of electronics to make sure that the artificial arm would allow him to do his job without any kind of assistance from anybody else. He paid little attention to aesthetics(美学), focusing solely on functionality, but he has already had a new prosthesis(假体)that is apparently much more visually appealing.
1. Angel Sanguino was given a prize because________.A.he had a robotic arm |
B.he lost one of his arms in an accident |
C.he was very clever and brave |
D.he made a man-made arm that could allow him to do things by himself |
A.攻击 | B.打击性的 | C.令人惊讶的事 | D.新闻 |
A.his neck | B.his head | C.his collarbone | D.the other hand |
A.Angel’s new arm may not look nice |
B.Angel could do everything with his new arm |
C.Angel was speeding his car when the accident happened |
D.Angel was in hospital for 3 months |
A.A Brave Venezuelan Man |
B.A Great Venezuelan Inventor |
C.A Talented Electronics Technician |
D.Venezuelan Man Builds His Own Prosthetic Arm |
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【推荐1】When Jordan Reeves was 8 years old, she couldn’t wait to start a new dance class. But as she was warming up, she noticed that some of the kids were staring at her. Did she wear her clothes backward? Were her clothes dirty? No. The kids were looking at her left arm. It stops above the elbow (肘).
“I’ve had to deal with people staring at me in my whole life,” Jordan, now 13, explains. Although Jordan sometimes feels uncomfortable when people stare, she’s proud to be different. And she’s using her difference to inspire other kids with disabilities.
Growing up, Jordan attended camps for kids with limb (肢) differences. Then, three years ago, she was invited to a special workshop. She was challenged to design a new prosthetic (假体的) arm — one that would turn her disability into a “superpower”.
Jordan teamed up with designers to create an arm. They used a 3D printer to create the prosthetic arm. Instead of paper, the 3D printer used plastic to create an arm shaped like a unicorn’s horn (独角兽的角). Jordan called her invention Project Unicorn.
Jordan’s mom shared the story of Project Unicorn online, and it quickly spread on social media. Jordan was already a mentor (导师) to other kids with disabilities. Now she had a bigger audience and could share her message with more people.
In 2017, Jordan and her mom formed an organization called Born Just Right to help other kids with limb differences. They’re making it possible for kids from across the US to create their own limbs, as Jordan did.
“We want to show kids that anything is possible,” Jordan says. “Your differences are amazing. You never know what amazing things you can do with them.”
1. What is the text mainly about?A.How 3D printer works. | B.What the organization Born Just Right is. |
C.Why some people have limb differences. | D.How Jordan’s difference makes her amazing. |
A.To express his doubts. | B.To introduce Jordan’s difference. |
C.To describe Jordan’s character. | D.To show others’ attitude towards Jordan. |
A.Jordan attended a special camp. | B.Jordan invented her new arm. |
C.Jordan started a new dance class. | D.Jordan and her mom started Born Just Right. |
A.She is a skilled dancer. | B.She feels unlucky. |
C.She has a right attitude to life. | D.She suffers a lot from her disability. |
【推荐2】If you love something enough but lose it, it may just find its way back to you.
That’s a lesson a Connecticut man learned this week, when he miraculously (神奇地) recovered a dollar bill that his wife had signed years before.
Peter and Grace Bilillo were married for 50 years before Grace lost her battle with cancer. They first met in Peter’s home in Sicily when his mother introduced her unmarried son to the pretty girl down the street.
It was love at first sight. “We got married in 40 days,” said the 86-year-old man.
About seven years ago, the devoted couple each took a dollar bill and signed the names - Grace on one and Peter on the other - as a sign of their love.
“I said, ‘This dollar bill is going to be in my wallet forever,”’ Peter Bilillo said.
Forever didn’t last as long as Peter hoped, though - two years after signing the two bills, he fortuitously spent them. When his wife died, he was heartbroken.
“I felt sorry, very sorry. I thought we were never going to see those two dollars back again,” he said.
So, imagine Peter’s surprise when seven months after his beloved wife’s death, he took his granddaughter to a local subway shop, glanced at the change handed back to him by the cashier and saw his beloved Grace’s name staring at him from one of the dollar bills.
“I never thought I was going to get that dollar back again,” he said. “The first thing I said was, ‘Grace, she did this to make me happy.’”
“It’s a miracle to get it back,” he told reporters. “Who knows how many millions of people got that dollar in their hands?”
Peter says he hopes that, with a little help from Grace, the dollar with his signature will make his way back to him as well.
1. What was Peter and Grace’s first meeting like?A.They decided to marry at first sight. |
B.Grace had just won her battle with cancer. |
C.It was Peter’s mother who introduced them to each other. |
D.Peter had just had a date with a pretty girl down the street. |
A.To honor their 50th anniversary. |
B.To put something special in Peter’s wallet. |
C.To help Grace defeat her illness. |
D.To witness their love. |
A.Grace got the lost bill back to make Peter happy. |
B.There is still one signed bill that hasn’t returned. |
C.Peter took his granddaughter to look for the bill. |
D.A cashier found the last bill and gave it to Peter. |
A.accidentally. | B.intendedly. | C.expectedly. | D.intentionally. |
【推荐3】Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and performing music since she was a little girl. She lost all her vision in one eye by the time she turned 5, so now the teen uses her gift “as a way to —not escape, but to help me through.” Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance.
Sirine has a rare condition that left her completely blind by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find treatments for her, there isn’t much they can do. So her parents focused on helping her adjust to her new life, which was when her dad said she was first introduced to music. “I remember one day, we were driving in the car. This is about when she was getting to the stage where she couldn’t look out the window anymore to see things, and I didn’t know what to do. I just put the music on really loud. She started singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found happiness every time I put it on,” her father said.
It didn’t take long for them to realize Sirine has tremendous talent. When she appeared on “Britain’s Got Talent”, she told everyone just how much her passion means to her. “I guess music is my vision,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed over to the piano, where she played the piano and sang beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears! Unsurprisingly to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted her into the next round of the competition!
Afterward, she said, “I can’t even say it’s a dream come true, because I didn’t even dream of it at any point... I never thought that would be realistic in my life.”
1. What helped Sirine get through her difficult times?A.Britain’s Got Talent. | B.Her passion for music. |
C.Support from her parents and doctors. | D.Encouragement from four judges. |
A.Sirine displayed all her passion on stage. | B.Sirine lost her sight totally at the age of five. |
C.Her parents focused on treatments all the way. | D.Sirine was not surprised at the judges’ decision. |
A.Music. | B.Clothes. | C.Talent. | D.Microphone. |
A.Never give up your dream. | B.Music lights up the world. |
C.True happiness lies in competition. | D.Life can be too good to be true. |
【推荐1】Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro was a goal that first attracted me at age 10, when my Dad uncovered an old projector to show me the slides from his own climb. He climbed to the top in 1978. Twenty years of Kilimanjaro stories and “do as I say, not as I did” training advice later, I followed his footsteps to the roof of Africa.
I went into the long journey expecting cold nights. Dad’s advice to sleep in my clothes saved me on those biting, freezing mornings. I prepared well for those headaches caused by high altitude. What I couldn’t have prepared for on this Kili climb, though, was the need for football shoes.
My husband, his brother, and I stopped at a gas station on the way to the Rongai trail gate to pick up snacks and water for the long journey. Sticking to a shopping list has never been our strong suit, which is one of the many reasons a tiny Manchester United football was the first item on our receipt.
Within minutes, this silly little impulse buy changed the entire dynamic of our trip. Our porters went from cold to smiling as we played with the football alongside the fuel tanks. A full game was held as we hit the Rongai Trail’s first camp. We went from climbing clients to fast friends — and then family — with the nicknames to prove it. Shemeji, Swahili for sister-in-law, became my climbing name (I was “in-law” because the porters saw the boys as brothers).
When I first boarded the flight to Kilimanjaro, I was laser-focused on reaching the summit. But this tiny little football — and the relationships it brought — quickly changed that. Our journey up Kilimanjaro was unlike any climbing experience I’d ever imagined. It’s also one I know my football — loving Dad — who passed away three months before our climb — would have been proud of.
1. Why did the author decide to climb Kilimanjaro?A.She wanted to improve herself. | B.She was inspired by her father. |
C.She was eager for a change of life. | D.She will fulfil her father’s dream. |
A.Football could be played anywhere. | B.The porter played football better than us. |
C.The football became a bond of friendship. | D.It is special to play football on the mountain. |
A.Disappointed. | B.Confused. | C.Regretful. | D.Satisfied. |
A.Mountain Climbing With a Football | B.Kilimanjaro, a Magical Mountain |
C.Mountain Climbing, My Forever Dream | D.My Spiritual Support in Climbing |
【推荐2】“Everything happens for the best.” My mother said whenever things weren’t going my way.” Don’t worry. One day your luck will change.”
Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time. In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said.
In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said.
I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn’t get the job.
I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Mon said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.
As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”
I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.
On my way home, Mom’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, you’ll feel good because of all the hard work you have done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant.
1. What job was the writer most interested in?A.A sportsman. | B.A shop assistant. | C.A businessman. | D.A sports announcer. |
A.Because he hadn’t got enough experience. | B.Because he didn’t get college education. |
C.Because he wasn’t a good-looking person. | D.Because he was too young. |
A.Mother’s Words | B.Everything Happens for the Best |
C.No One Is Always Lucky | D.To Find a Job in Radio Is Difficult |
【推荐3】As Eileen Smith walked to the podium to deliver a speech recently, her heart pounded. She was addressing players, coaches and parents at her son’s lacrosse team banquet and felt emotional.
Ms. Smith tried taking deep breaths to calm herself. It didn’t work. So she began singing, in her head: “Gonna fly now. Flying high now. Gonna fly, FLY…”
“I played my ‘Rocky’ song in my head to build my confidence,” says Ms. Smith, 52 years old, a diplomat-turned-speaking-coach.
Ms. Smith has been singing the song for decades at times when she needs an extra boost of courage or energy. The science supports her habit. Listening to a beloved song can help us manage our emotions and focus on the task at hand. It can also help us access what psychologists call our autobiographical memory, or personal history.
“It reminds us who we are and helps us stay focused on who we want to be,” says Daniel Levitin, a cognitive neuroscientist, who studies how music affects the brain.
Music can inspire us and spur creativity. If its beat is faster than our heartbeat, it can fire us up and make a difficult task feel easier, says Dr. Levitin, who was a session musician, sound engineer and record producer before becoming a scientist, working with artists such as Stevie Wonder and Blue Öyster Cult. A more sedate tempo can help slow our heart and respiration rate down.
When we listen to music we love, we experience pleasure in the form of a dopamine release in our brain. And over time, our brain learns to recognize music we enjoy faster and releases the dopamine earlier, says Susan Rogers, a cognitive neuroscientist who studies music and the brain and who, in a previous career as a music engineer, worked with Prince. We get that feel-good rush just anticipating a favorite song.
One of the most powerful things music can do is to give our brain a rest. Listening to music we enjoy is one of the easiest and most reliable ways to activate our “default mode network,” or daydreaming mode— what the brain does when it’s not working or concentrating, says Dr. Levitin. This restorative state is essential to our well-being.
It’s hard to move into it when we’re overworked or over stressed. Music — especially a go-to song — can help.
1. What does the underlined word “ addressing” mean in paragraph 1?A.warning | B.playing | C.speaking | D.mending |
A.What his maths teacher once told him. |
B.The experience she has got from hard work. |
C.The inspiration she got in an instant |
D.The song-’Rocky’ that she often sings. |
A.Favorable. | B.Tolerant. | C.Doubtful. | D.Unclear. |
A.A melody tune can often make us sad when we work. |
B.A beloved tune can pump us up and get us through tough tasks |
C.A beautiful song can make us not know who we are. |
D.A often heard song can make us feel either happy or sorrow. |