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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.4 引用次数:403 题号:16628372
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese scientists have created starch(淀粉) using carbon dioxide, hydrogen and electricity, according to a study     1     was published in the journal Science on Sept 24.

It's the first time in the world that synthesis(合成) of starch from CO2     2     (achieve). Scientists believe it will have a     3     (revolution) impact on future agricultural production and bio-manufacturing.

According to Ma Yanhe,     4     author of the study, the process of plants     5     (create) carbohydrates like starch through photosynthesis(光合作用)is complex and     6     (efficient). It takes a plant about 60 steps of metabolic(新陈代谢的) reactions to turn CO2, water and sunlight into starch. But now Chinese scientists have simplified the process from 60 steps into 11.

Creating carbohydrates more efficiently is so important for     7     (sustainable) on Earth, noted ChinaDaily. If such an approach can be scaled up(扩展) to the level of industrialization, it     8     (save) more than 90 percent of the farm land and freshwater resources, and avoid negative effects on the environment     9     pesticides and chemical fertilizers(肥料), and it will improve food     10     (secure) and promote sustainable societies, according to Cai Tao, another author of the study.

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In ancient times, the region where Dujiangyan now stands     2     (suffer) from regular floods from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing,     3     region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of     4     (channel) built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwaters while leaving the river     5     (flow) naturally.     6     (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.

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