阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shirley Chisholm was best known 【小题1】 the first -组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.65 引用次数：69 题号：16855417

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shirley Chisholm was best known 1 the first black woman elected to the United States Congress and the first black woman to run for president of the United States. She was an inspiring example to her followers. 2 , her life was filled with much more than being the first black woman to do important things. She believed in being a person to fight for change. It was one of her 3 (wish) that illegal things and criminals could be gradually reduced. That was the reason 4 she fought for changes. All her life, she worked to improve the lives of others.

Shirley received a good education from the British school system. She enjoyed the years she lived with her grandmother who believed in education. As a young woman, Shirley decided 5 (become) a teacher because she believed she could improve the society by 6 (help) children. In 1968, she announced she 7 (run) for the United States Congress. She was elected from the newly created Twelfth District of New York City.

Shirley Chisholm spoke 8 (strong) for the poor and for women. She worked for civil rights for African Americans. She often spoke about 9 (culture) and social issues. Because most of the new immigrants are people of color, cultural adjustments(调整)must 10 (make) by all groups in America if they are to learn to live together as one nation.

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更新时间：2022-09-27 17:17:16 |

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【知识点】政治家

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Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818.He entered Bonn University in 1835 and 1 (go) to Berlin University to continue his studies two years later. 2 October 1842, he became the editor（编辑） of the Rheinische Zeitung(《莱茵报》)_,and there he began his attack on the old society. Because of his revolutionary(革命的) activities he 3 (force) to leave his homeland.He moved to France and 4 to Belgium.In 1848, he returned to Cologne 5 (join) the revolution 6 (direct).After the 1848 revolution failed, he was expelled (驱逐)from Germany.He went to Paris，but was soon forced to leave France.In 1849, he went to London and lived there most of the rest of his life time until the year of 1883.

Marx became one of the leading spirits of the First International (第一国际).Together 7 Friedrich Engels, Marx published the Manifesto of the Communist Party (《共产党宣言》）in 1848.One of his most important 8 (work) was On Capital (《资本论》).The first volume was published in 1867.

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【推荐2】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in Mvezo， South Africa. His father was chief of Mvezo， 1 influence on Nelson was huge. Later， Nelson became a civil rights leader in South Africa. Having 2 （contribute） to South Africa， he won the respect from South Africa and the whole world.

Nelson Mandela was a great activist. After finishing 3 （learn） law in the college， he joined the Africa National Congress in his 4 （twenty）. All his life Nelson fought 5 apartheid （种族隔离） and helped many Africans， but his contribution 6 （treat） as an act of terrorism then. The African government sent him to prison for 27 years. Once set free from prison， he continued to make efforts 7 （end） apartheid. To Nelson， 8 he wanted was that all people would enjoy human rights 9 （equal） in South Africa. Eventually， he won the 10 （elect） and served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

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文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了伊丽莎白二世逝世的消息，以及她的从政史。

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British officials in London announced that Elizabeth II, Queen of England, has died at the age of 96.

Elizabeth reigned for more than 70 years 1 became Britain’s longest-serving monarch.

Officials at the headquarters of the British royal family said Elizabeth died at her summer home of Balmoral Castle in Scotland. 2 (member) of the royal family had hurried to be with her after her health appeared to 3 (worse).

Her son, 73-year-old Prince Charles, will now become king. It is 4 (clear) whether he will reign as King Charles III or under another name.

The effects of her death may not be 5 (full) known for years. She helped strengthen the British monarchy and 6 (respect) by the British public and world leaders. Most Britons have never known another monarch.

Elizabeth became queen on February 6, 1952. During her reign, her country rebuilt after the 7 (destroy) of World War II.

Elizabeth served with 15 British prime ministers, 8 (start) with Winston Churchill, Britain’s famous wartime leader. That line extended all the way to September 6, 9 she accepted the resignation of Boris Johnson and welcomed Liz Truss 10 the country’s new prime minister.

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