Marcelo Toledo usually creates sculptures and jewelry out of metal. Now the Argentine artist is working with a new material: waste from the COVID-19 pandemic (传染病), such as masks, to create an exhibition exploring the painful impact of the virus.
Toledo, who has made jewelry for the musical “Evita” on Broadway and unique pieces for many famous people, was among the first in Argentina to be infected with COVID-19, which left him hospitalized for eight days. The experience had a great effect on his life and led to a series of artworks, including a 14-meter mask with the Argentine flag that he placed on the famous obelisk (方尖纪念碑) in Buenos Aires to raise awareness about organ donation during the pandemic.
For his new exhibition, the “Museum of the After”, Toledo is collecting recycled waste from the COVID-19 sent by hospitals, laboratories and strangers, including old medical parts and newspapers about the pandemic.
“I am excited to be able to turn pain into beauty and this exhibition is just recording everything that is happening to us as a society,” said Toledo. The artworks, which will go on show from September in a public space in downtown Buenos Aires, will all be made from waste materials or garbage that people send him. “It is the first time that I have done an exhibition in which I do not have to buy any of the elements,” he said.
In the exhibition there will be a real ship that will symbolically cross a “storm” and recycling islands to raise awareness about the importance of caring for the environment. “The exhibition will tell the story of this ship that went sailing and was stranded (搁浅) by a storm, which is a great metaphor (比喻) for what is happening to us. This pandemic is a great global storm,” said Toledo.
As with the huge mask, which was replicated (复制) in countries such as the United States and Japan, the artist dreams of replicating the new exhibition in other cities around the world.
1. What inspired Toledo to make the 14-meter mask?A.His fear of the pandemic. | B.His Broadway experiences. |
C.His hospital stay. | D.His research on organ donation. |
A.They will be exhibited in hospitals. | B.They are greatly praised by the public. |
C.They are created by people from all walks of life. | D.They are made out of rubbish about the pandemic. |
A.Our awareness of environmental protection is improving. |
B.We should spare no effort to defeat the pandemic. |
C.We suffer a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic. |
D.Our irresponsible behavior leads to natural disasters. |
A.Reproduce his exhibition in other places. | B.Host exhibitions on different themes. |
C.Make more huge masks to be on display. | D.Collect exhibition elements from around the world. |
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【推荐1】For a period of more than 10 years, improvements were seen in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Deforestation rates(毁林率) dropped and stayed below 10,000 square kilometers a year. But that changed in January 2019, when President Jair Bolsonaro took office.
Researchers and environmentalists have blamed(贵备) Bolsonaro for causing sharp increases in deforestation rates. Bolsonaro is set to leave office on January 1, 2023, after recently losing re-election to former President Silva.
“Part of the tree cutting and burning during the dry season happens in areas that are supposed to be protected. In recent years, deforestation has reached protected areas where previously there was almost no destruction,” said Jakeline Pereira, a researcher with the Amazon Institute. Pereira told the AP, “In Paru’s region, rainforest was destroyed to enlarge land for crops and cows.” Bolsonaro has been blamed for weakening environmental agencies to support economic development.
Brazilian President-elect Silva recently promised cheering crowds at the U.N. climate meeting in Egypt to end all deforestation across the whole country by 2030. “The climate problems will be more serious if the Amazon isn’t protected,“ he said.
The Amazon rainforest covers an area twice the size of India. It acts as a buffer against climate change by taking in large amounts of CO2 . It is also the most biodiverse (多种生物的) forest in the world, and the home of tribes that have lived in the area for thousands of years.
1. How much might the forest lose in 2018?A.9,400 square kilometers. |
B.10,000 square kilometers. |
C.11,000 square kilometers. |
D.13,000 square kilometers. |
A.He ignored the development of the economy. |
B.He lost the re-election to former President Silva. |
C.He took actions to reduce the area of rainforest. |
D.He focused more on economy at the cost of deforestation. |
A.Railway. | B.Shelter. | C.Computer. | D.Person. |
A.Silva was researching the rainforest. |
B.Brazilian people hated deforestation. |
C.Brazilian rainforest in danger needs protecting. |
D.Silva was a better president than Jair Bolsonaro. |
【推荐2】“Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farmtotable idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.
Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)”, as he called it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eightmember team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.
Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.
“But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country,” said Denevan. “I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场) and beaches, and all the places where food came from.”
“This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates Briars Farm.
The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyi’s farm. The vegetables come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together.
Annoica Ingram came with a friend. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are wellcaredfor. Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems,” she said.
1. What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”?A.To provide people with healthy food. |
B.To help farmers earn more money. |
C.To honor farmers for their hard work. |
D.To encourage people to work less and practice more. |
A.make new friends | B.walk around the farms |
C.communicate with farmers | D.build restaurants for farmers |
A.worried | B.grateful | C.doubtful | D.supportive |
A.A travel guide. | B.A news report. | C.A diary. | D.Popular science. |
【推荐3】Thirty years ago, Switzerland-based artist Klaus Littman came across a profound drawing titled The Unending Attraction of Nature. The drawing, by Austrian artist and architect Max Peintner, displays a scene in which nature is so detached from the environment that it becomes just a patch(块), preserved for entertainment.
“When I first saw the pencil drawing, I was fascinated. I knew that one day this work would be the starting point for a major art project in public space,” says Littmann.
Now, decades later, Littmann has fulfilled the vision with the installation(艺术装置) of FOR FOREST: The Unending Attraction of Nature. Making the lines between art, architecture and nature unclear, the installation sets a native central European forest in the midst of 30, 000 person Worthersee football Stadium in Klagenfurt. With nearly 300 trees planted, some weighing up to six tons each, it's Austria's largest public art installation to date.
In the face of climate crisis and deforestation, FOR FOREST comes with a more pressing urgency. As explained in a statement about the installation, “In support of today s most pressing issues on climate change and deforestation, FOR FOREST aims to challenge our view of nature and question its future. It seeks to become a memorial, reminding us that nature, which we so often take for granted, may someday only be found in special space, as is already the case with animals in zoos.”
The actual creation of the manmade forest was overseen by landscape architect Enzo Enea and his company, Enea Landscape Architecture, which includes a range of species in it. It was opened on September 8 and one can imagine it already attracting surprised and happy creatures to the field.
However, the installation will close on October 27. In a short video about the work, Littman says his objective is never to make something that will last forever; rather, he says, “My objective is for this picture to remain in people's head for a lifetime.”
1. Why is the painting The Unending Attraction of Nature mentioned?A.To tell the source of Littmann's inspiration. | B.To list an example of the nature- themed art, |
C.To describe Littmann's impression of nature, | D.To show Littmann's fine taste in modern art. |
A.It has greatly promoted local tourism. | B.It is Austria's greenest artistic work. |
C.It has preserved various rare plants. | D.It warns us of environmental issues. |
A.It is a waste of time. | B.It is temporary. | C.It is of little popularity. | D.It is unrealistic. |
A.A living artwork in a large stadium. | B.An environment-friendly painting. |
C.A permanent private art installation. | D.An artificial forest for entertainment. |
【推荐1】Different responses to “Person of the Year” (2020) in America
Despite all the tragedy and pain that COVID 19 has caused and for which it will be remembered, we must also admit with some irony that without the virus, Donald Trump would very likely be President of the U. S. for the next four years. The old saying that not all bad comes to hurt us proved once again to be true. Biden and Harris alone will not be the cure for the disasters of the past Administration, but at least they are a starting point for a brighter future.
Alberto Vezzali,
GUASTALLA, ITALY
This was Time’s opportunity to honor, recognize and thank the heroes on the front line. Given their strength of character and insight on the human condition, Biden and Harris would have been the first to support naming frontline workers as Person of the Year.
S. Jeffrey Bastable,
FAYETTEVILLE, N. Y.
It is incomprehensible that you did not select as Person of the Year the tens of thousands of health care workers who went into work each day and put their lives at risk to take care of COVID-19 patients. They were the firemen running into the burning building to save others, and the policemen running toward the gunfire. Many of them fell ill, and indeed, some died.
Louis Shepard,
NEW ORLEANS
“Person” is singular. When Trump was named Person of the Year last year, it wasn’t a Trump-Pence cover. Is this just a subtle reminder to the American people that Harris is the real person in charge?
Alan Lantz,
BELLA VISTA, ARK.
Everyone hopes Biden and Harris can do better than their predecessors did, but unfortunately, naming them Person of the Year is a politicized decision, and I am very sad about that.
Paolo Grassi,
CONCOREZZO, ITALY
1. Who were chosen as “Person of the Year” in 2020 in America?A.Biden and Harris. | B.Trump and Pence. |
C.Obama and Biden. | D.Harris and Trump. |
A.supportive. | B.neutral. | C.indifferent. | D.doubtful. |
A.Alberto Vezzali. | B.S. Jeffrey Bastable. |
C.Alan Lantz. | D.Paolo Grassi. |
【推荐2】George Ahearn, who grew up in the farming town of Othello, Washington, co-founded EastWest Food Rescue after learning that COVID-19 was costing local farmers so much business that they were willing to destroy their crops.
His nonprofit has since moved three million pounds of produce from farms in eastern Washington to the western part of the state for distribution to hundreds of food banks and meal programs. “I know these people that I grew up with on one hand, and on the other hand I know there is a need here; I’m just going to connect the two dots,” said Ahearn, 45, who now lives in Bothell, Washington.
He started by calling local food banks who said they would be glad to take some of the produce that would otherwise go to waste. But when he called the farmers, they wanted to give him truck loads of potatoes and onions—more than Ahearn’s car could handle. He also had another problem; food banks needed the potatoes and onions to be cleaned and bagged before donation (捐赠). “What I didn’t realize was the logistical nightmare because I thought I could just show up with potatoes harvested straight from the ground and give them right to the food bank... I couldn’t believe it.”
So, Ahearn put out a call for help on Facebook. That’s how he connected with his two co-founders, Nancy Balin and Zsofia Pasztor. While Balin helped organize the convoy (运输) to drive across Washington to pick up the produce, Pasztor assembled volunteers to clean and bag the food, which was then distributed through connections at her another nonprofit Farmer Frog.
Since May, EastWest Food Rescue has grown the size of its operations and convoys. They have reached three million pounds of donated food.
Aheam has a message for anyone who wants to make their community (社区) a better place, “I have seen minutes of effort move thousands, and thousands of pounds (of food). Just figure out what you are passionate about and what you could get involved in.”
1. How did Ahearn help his local community?A.By doing volunteer work. | B.By making food donations. |
C.By purchasing their produce. | D.By moving produce to food banks. |
A.He knew little about packaging. | B.The produce was too much to take away. |
C.The food banks were too far away. | D.Much of the produce had gone bad. |
A.Many hands make light work. |
B.Actions speak louder than words. |
C.The longest journey begins with the first step. |
D.Never was a good work done without great effort. |
A.Food banks benefit from fresh produce |
B.Social media marketing for nonprofits |
C.Farmers’ businesses affected by Covid-19 |
D.Connecting the dots between farm and hunger |
【推荐3】To keep social distancing and work at home during the pandemic (流行病) has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting at our desk.
Start small
People trying to start exercising often get caught up in an “all or nothing” thinking which means either I do zero or I do two hours. And if I don’t get two hours, then it doesn’t count, or it’s not good enough.
Part of developing a good exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what’s possible and what’s not realistic for you. For instance, if you’re not a morning person, don’t plan to exercise in the morning. And if you hate running, don’t run just because someone tells you it’s good for you.
Walk whenever you can
Sitting less and walking more will make a big difference. Use your stairs instead of an elevator. And if you don’t have to go out, just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra steps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that meeting to walk around.
A.Make sure to know yourself well |
B.Choose a suitable time for yourself |
C.All these steps will count and be helpful |
D.That’s a great place for everybody to walk |
E.But five minutes is believed to be better than none |
F.And it is ruining our health physically and mentally |
G.You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick to |
【推荐1】George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
1. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?A.He created one of his best works | B.He studied with Nadia Boulanger |
C.He argued with French critics | D.He changed his music style |
A.Many of Gershwin’s works were lost |
B.The death of Gershwin was widely reported |
C.A concert was held in memory of Gershwin |
D.Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death. |
A.Talented and productive | B.Serious and boring |
C.Popular and unhappy | D.Friendly and honest |
【推荐2】The Chinese written language originated very early. However, people began to like the art of writing, and pay attention to the creator’s thinking and spirit since the period between the Late Han Dynasty and Wei Jin Dynasty. The Chinese calligraphy fonts(字体) gradually evolved from oracle, Chinese bronze inscriptions and silk manuscripts to the following five main schools:
School | Representative Master | Feature |
Seal Script | Li Si | There are Big Zhuan and Small Zhuan. The Big Zhuan includes all the ancient Chinese calligraphy fonts before Qin Dynasty. The Small Zhuan are the characters commonly used by officials after Qin united China. These characters feature balanced left and right parts and a bit complicated structures. |
Official Script | Cai Yong | A simplified form of script since seal characters were too complicated for officials to use when copying documents. |
Regular Script | Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan | Also named Zhenshu or Zhengshu, Kaishu is regular with a tight structure and fluent strokes. |
Cursive Hand | Zhang Xu, Huai Su | Caoshu is characterized by sketchy, simplified forms of characters, often distorted or exaggerated to achieve an internal rhythmic appearance within the compositions of characters. |
Running Hand | Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing; Su Shi | Xingshu is something between the regular script and the cursive scripts in the initial period and now is between the official script and cursive(草写体的)hand. Chinese masters have always compared the three styles of writing, Kaishu, Xingshu, Caoshu to people standing, walking and running respectively. |
A.the difficulty to write | B.their function in use |
C.who often wrote them | D.how cursive they are |
A.Official Script. | B.Running Hand. |
C.Cursive Hand. | D.Regular Script. |
A.Ouyang Xun. | B.Yan Zhenqing. |
C.Zhang Xu. | D.Wang Xizhi. |
【推荐3】Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer. In his twenties, he had been very famous for his skills on the piano, but then he began to lose his hearing. Beethoven thought about giving up, but in the end he continued to write music. Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces! He proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827.
One day in February 1824, at his little house in Vienna, Austria, Ludwig van Beethoven sat back in his chair and smiled. The famous German composer’s ninth symphony was finally completed. Before the performance, the backstage atmosphere at a very famous theatre in Vienna was tense. Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster. After all, what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra — even if he is a musical genius?
The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage. The theatre’s musical director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, waving his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score.
As the final, joyous note signal led the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats. But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.
1. What was the theatre’s musical director Michael Umlauf’s attitude towards Beethoven?A.Negative. | B.Supportive. | C.Unfriendly. | D.Indifferent (漠不关心的). |
A.Michael Umlauf performed better than Beethoven. |
B.The audience didn’t understand Beethoven’s music. |
C.The audience liked and admired Beethoven very much. |
D.Beethoven performed on the stage for less than an hour. |
A.Beethoven felt a little shy. | B.Beethoven didn’t look at the audience. |
C.Beethoven was lost in his performance. | D.Beethoven forgot his score. |
A.Selfish and cold-hearted. | B.Talented and strong-minded. |
C.Weak but helpful. | D.Talented but lazy. |