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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:172 题号:17263690

A ship has used autonomous (自主的) sailing technology to complete a trip across world oceans for the first time. The Mayflower Autonomous Ship is a completely autonomous ocean research ship powered by artificial intelligence (AI) technology.

The Mayflower recently completed a five- week trip across the Atlantic Ocean without any humans on board. It set off from the British port of Plymouth on April 27 and arrived in the eastern Canadian city of Halifax on June 5. The 15-meter Mayflower is named after a ship that carried a group of European settlers from Plymouth to North America more than 400 years ago. That famous trip, in 1620, prepared the way for Britain’s colonization (殖民) of what Europeans called the New World.

The Mayflower experienced breakdowns on its latest trip, as well as an earlier attempt to cross the Atlantic. The first attempt, in June 2021, was called off after a breakdown forced the ship to return to Plymouth. Later ,during the latest trip, a problem with the ship’s power system led project organizers to send the ship to Portugal’s Azores in the mid-Atlantic. A team member was flown to the area to perform repairs.

More troubles came in late May when the Mayflower developed another power issue. That trouble was also repaired. But the team decided to send the ship on a new path to Halifax Experts say AI is getting much better at helping self- sailing ships understand their surroundings and pilot themselves. But most autonomous systems cannot repair themselves when the engine fails. The Mayflower is equipped with instruments designed to measure the health of ocean water. Such ships could be used to probe into parts of oceans that are too difficult for people to reach.

1. What can we learn about the Mayflower Autonomous Ship?
A.It sailed by itself.
B.It is over 400 years old.
C.It is named after the latest ship.
D.It carried Europeans in the 16th century.
2. What happened to the Mayflower Autonomous Ship on its first Atlantic Ocean voyage?
A.It set off from America.
B.It turned back halfway.
C.It received repairs on the scene.
D.It reached its destination smoothly.
3. What made the Mayflower fail to complete its sailing several times?
A.The misuse of AI.
B.Some machine failures.
C.Some experts’ suggestions.
D.The wrong choice of sailing course.
4. What does the underlined phrase “probe into” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Move.B.Drag.C.Improve.D.Explore.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述萨里大学自然机器人竞赛中,一名学生设计的塑料收集机器鱼获奖。具体介绍了其运作过程、现状即未来发展。

【推荐1】Imagine if there were a robotic fish that filtered microplastic out of the water as it swam. Well, now there is one, and it’s the physical version of the winning concept in the first-ever Natural Robotics Contest.

Announced this May, the University of Surrey’s Natural Robots Contest invited members of the public to give their concepts for animal—or plant-inspired robots capable of performing activities that would help the world.

Plans called for experts from various British and European research centers to select what they thought was the best concept, which would then be made into a real robot. Engineers would proceed to further develop the technology.

The winning concept turned out to be the plastic-collecting Robo-fish, designed by chemistry student Eleanor Mackintosh—who is a University of Surrey student. Mackintosh said, “Fish’s gills are an incredible mechanism in nature that are specialized to filter oxygen into the bloodstream—so I adapted my design from that, with the purpose of dealing with the plastic pollution in the water.”

The robot swims by moving its tail, holding its mouth wide open to-collect water and microplastics in its belly as it does so. Once that cavity is full, the robot closes its mouth, opens its gills, and pushes the water out through. A fine net attached to the gill flaps allows the water to pass through, but captures the microplastic.

In its current physical form, the 50-cm-long Robo-fish collects microplastic as small as 2 millimeters. It also uses sensors to monitor underwater environment, plus it tracks its movements within the water.

Future robots could capture much smaller particles. Other possible improvements include a faster body shape, a more powerful tail, and the ability to swim autonomously.

1. How do the participants attend the Natural Robotics Contest?
A.By handing in real robots.B.By sending the concepts of robots.
C.By selecting the best robot concepts.D.By developing the technology of robots.
2. What inspired Mackintosh to design the robot?
A.The enthusiasm for robots.B.The function of fish’s gills.
C.The body shape of the fish.D.The plastic pollution in the water.
3. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 5?
A.How the robotic fish works in water.B.How the robotic fish is further improved.
C.Why Mackintosh’s robot won the contest.D.What materials the robotic fish is made of.
4. What is the best title of the text?
A.The First Bio-Inspired Robotics ContestB.The One-Size-Fits-All Solution to Plastics
C.An Autonomously Operative Robotic FishD.A Student-Designed Plastic-Collecting Fish
2024-03-16更新 | 92次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible(可变换的) standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.

Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步机) and bicycle desks.

The desk is not the first “convertible” on the market. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, changing it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the user to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the user’s preferences over time and suggest the best seating position.

The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney engineers. It has a built-in touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.

“ Ikea’s height-adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market, ’’ said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.

1. What is the text mainly about?
A.Ikea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.
B.Silicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.
C.Google formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.
D.The Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.Before Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.
B.The seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.
C.Compared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.
D.The adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.
3. The Stir Kinect desk______.
A.can breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button once
B.can charge phones by using a device containing power point
C.can tell you how many calories you need for a walk
D.can advise you to do more exercise at a proper time
4. What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?
A.Ikea’s adjustable desk will be popular with average people.
B.Ikea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.
C.This height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea.
D.It is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.
2015-07-07更新 | 411次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。智能娱乐正在改变我们的休闲方式。通过将人工智能(AI)、增强现实和物联网等尖端技术与传统娱乐形式相结合。本文主要讲述了华为推出的Vision Smart TV3这项创新正在增强用户体验。

【推荐3】Smart entertainment is changing how we engage with leisure. By combining cutting-edge technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), augmented reality, and the internet of things with traditional forms of entertainment, this innovation is enhancing users’ experiences.

In 2023, Huawei introduced its Vision Smart TV3, transforming your home into your own amusement park. This innovative technology features groundbreaking AI super-sensing cameras and AI vision chips powered by deep learning and big data. These advanced components see and study your movements, enabling you to control characters through your body gestures. Social media is busy with users sharing their experiences of playing motion-sensing games, which require real-life movements like jumping and squatting instead of simply holding a controller.

The Vision Smart TV is not only cutting-edge but also family-friendly. Turning on the kids mode allows the screen to monitor real-time data, offering suggestions for adjusting a child’s viewing distance and posture. This provides a safe and comfortable entertainment experience for the younger audience. TorieZ, a Huawei Vision Smart TV3 owner and a mother of a 3-year-old daughter, shared her experience on Xiaohongshu. “Thanks to the smart screen, my child maintains good posture without constant supervision because her favorite cartoons stop if she slouches (懒洋洋地坐),” she said. When she’s free, TorieZ and her husband enjoy exercising together under the instructions of the TV.

We can not only play video games merely on the screens; now, with smart entertainment, you can get an immersive experience of Mario Kart, a racing video game, put right into your living room. While playing the game, players can control their karts running in their living rooms. Each kart has an onboard camera on it. The camera can record the layout of where they are and upload it to the Nintendo system. After processing it, some settings, like jungles and snowy landscapes, are created based on the layout and shown on the Switch screen. So, things in your living room, like the sofa and table, your feet or even your cat, can be a part of your game.

Step outside and you can also enjoy smart entertainment experiences. Shanghai Disney Resort uses big data analysis to offer personalized services. In the US and South America, VR World, the largest VR club, gives users super real gaming and travel adventures.

Looking forward, cutting-edge technologies will continue to change how we spend our leisure time.

1. How does Huawei’s Vision Smart TV3 improve user interaction in gaming experiences?
A.Through touch-activated screens.
B.Through voice-activated commands.
C.Through thought-based gaming controls.
D.Through immediate responses to motion gestures.
2. According to TorieZ, how does Vision Smart TV3 benefit her child?
A.By limiting overall screen time.
B.By providing exercise instructions.
C.By restricting access to certain content.
D.By offering real-time posture monitoring.
3. What can we know about the video game Mario Kart according to the passage?
A.The settings are fixed and can’t be changed.
B.Physical objects in the room can become part of the game.
C.Players wear VR headsets for a more engaging experience.
D.Players interact with AI characters in the game.
4. What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Having fun in new waysB.How to spend our leisure time
C.Cutting-edge technologiesD.Innovative video games
2024-04-10更新 | 78次组卷
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