In an era when many parents make efforts to ensure that boys and girls have equal opportunities, a recent study found that boys are paid twice as much allowance (零花钱) as girls for doing weekly chores.
An analysis of 10,000 families across the US showed that boys earned an average of $13.80 (92 yuan) each week compared with $6.71 earned by girls, according to BusyKid, a web platform that allows kids to receive, spend, or invest their allowance.
“I think this is a wake-up call for parents to realize what they are paying, to make sure they are being as fair as possible,” said Gregg Murset, CEO of BusyKid.
According to the analysis, boys averaged more allowance than girls because they were more often assigned chores considered more physically difficult, including cutting the grass. Girls, meanwhile, were more often paid for jobs such as loading the dishwasher. Boys also earned more money because they were paid for things girls were not paid for at all, including showering and brushing their teeth.
In Illinois, Vaishali Patel tries hard to teach her two children that gender shouldn’t determine what chores they are assigned or what activities they choose. The parents don’t pay their children an allowance, and instead expect them to help with all jobs around the house.
But Patel said the children still pick up on old-fashioned gender stereotypes (刻板印象) from elsewhere, like when they tell their son to try dance classes in addition to the sports he plays.
“He’s like, ‘No way am I doing that’,” said Patel. “Some of that is really hard to influence.”
Barbara Risman, a professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago, said that while Americans have come a long way in terms of offering more equal opportunities for men and women, changing mindsets (心态) forever takes even more time.
1. According to the analysis, how much do girls earn on average every day in the US?A.$6.71. | B.$0.96. | C.$13.80. | D.$1.97. |
A.They do less work. |
B.They have no gender stereotypes. |
C.Most people think their task takes little effort. |
D.They can do more physically difficult chores. |
A.Changing mindsets all the time. |
B.Updating attitudes over a short time. |
C.Breaking old-fashioned gender stereotypes. |
D.Providing different chances for different genders. |
A.Paying equally. |
B.The ways to get more allowance. |
C.Differences between two different genders. |
D.Boys should have more allowance than girls. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】The other day, my sister and I were sitting in a restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The arguments-over a fork, or who had more water in a glass-never stopped.
Then my sister reached into her handbag, produced two shiny iPads, and handed one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we continued with our conversation.
After our meal, as my sister stuffed the iPads back into her bag, she said, “I don’t want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if they keep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, I often just hand them over. I’m afraid it’s bad for them. I do worry that it makes them think it’s OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.”
Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center at the University of California, Los Angeles says that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli (刺激物), like iPads and smartphone screens, and if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting with people like parents at the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills.
“Conversations with each other are the way children learn to have conversations with themselves, and learn how to be alone,” said Sherry Turkle, a professor of science, technology and society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy (亲密) without risk. However, they need to be able to gather themselves and know who they are. So someday they can form a relationship with another person without a panic of being alone. “If you don’t teach your children to be alone, they’ll only know how to be lonely,” she said.
1. What did Willow and Luca fight about?A.iPads. | B.Little things. |
C.Delicious food. | D.Interesting things. |
A.Provide their children with various technologies. |
B.Teach their children communication skills. |
C.Talk to their children at the dinner table. |
D.Limit their children’s screen time. |
A.Children are afraid of taking risks. |
B.Children try to escape from the real world. |
C.Children can’t live without electronic devices. |
D.Children can’t deal with companion-less situations. |
A.To tell a true story. | B.To discuss a phenomenon. |
C.To give practical suggestions. | D.To compare different opinions. |
【推荐2】Living Well with Others
A good life is one that is beneficial to living well with others, while living comfortably and honestly. However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others.
This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider.
Smile at those around you. It’s often been said that a smile is catching. Research suggests that’s true. Studies suggest that friendly engagement (交往) with others improves happiness levels, at least in part.
Help others. Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness.
Value your friendships with others. The quality of a person’s friendship has a direct effect upon their well-being. Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose.
A.Taking time to care for others has been important to understand “the good life”. |
B.They’re looking to explore new ways to make their life better. |
C.When meeting someone for the first time, shake hands with them. |
D.Treat others with honesty, respect and kindness. |
E.People are more likely to treat a smiling person better than a non-smiling person. |
F.Treat others how you wish to be treated. |
G.They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits. |
【推荐3】As a member of the “global village”, an international leader should master various skills. One of the primary things international leaders need today is the ability to manage cultural differences.
Try and communicate with your team face to face as much as you can. Nothing replaces face-to-face communication, as it allows you to read body language, judge levels of understanding, and build relationships.
Be clear
Be clear about your own cultural profile(简况). Only when you are clear about your cultural profile and how it influences your work, your communication style, feelings and actions, can you direct your team.
Build trust
State the rules of the game
A.Communicate face to face |
B.Try not to make mistakes |
C.Trust builds over time and with every action |
D.There is no need to communicate with your team |
E.Rules and roles have to be set and understood by everyone |
F.Today’s leaders have to work in both international and cross-cultural environments |
G.This approach to your own cultural identity can help improve your team’s performance |
【推荐1】On August 25, an American family’s vacation went terribly wrong. A man, his wife and their three children stopped at a shooting range (靶场) in the southwestern state of Arizona, where people pay to fire guns at targets. Charles Vacca worked for the business, called Bullets and Burgers. He helped the family’s nine-year-old girl shoot a submachine gun called an Uzi. But the girl lost control of the weapon. At least one bullet hit Mr. Vacca in the head. He fell to the ground. Later, he died of his injuries.
No one has been charged with a crime. In fact, the families of both Mr. Vacca and the girl have said they feel very bad for each other. But the event has made Americans talk once again about guns and children. In the United States, federal law bars anyone younger than 18 from owning a handgun. But, many state laws give young people the right to shoot all kinds of guns under certain conditions.
Some Americans say children (like adults) need to learn to shoot a weapon so they can protect themselves. Others say shooting guns is just part of the way they grow up. But “safety” is a word many people use when it comes to children and guns. Last year, the Pew Research Center reported that over one-third of American homes have a gun. So, the argument goes, children could easily see a gun at home, or in the home of a friend or neighbor, and decide to fire it. Indeed, the Nationwide Children’s Hospital says about 1,500 children die every year from a gun accident. Many more are injured.
Laura Cutilletta is a lawyer for the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. She said most U. S. states have firm restrictions on keeping children away from guns in the home. But state laws about children hunting or shooting for fun, such as at a shooting range, are much looser.
In general, most states permit children to hunt or use a gun when an adult is with them. But, Laura Cutilletta notes that even a responsible adult cannot protect a child who is too young to shoot a gun safely. And, she says no one needs to shoot the most powerful guns just for fun.
1. The serious accident happened because ________.A.Charles Vacca helped the girl shoot the gun. |
B.the family went to the shooting range to play guns. |
C.the girl was too young to control such a powerful gun. |
D.Bullets and Burgers was a dangerous place to play in. |
A.permit | B.suspect |
C.accuse | D.forbid |
A.Laws must be made to allow people to use guns safely. |
B.She thinks that people who shoot a gun should be fined. |
C.She objects to the idea that people play guns just for fun. |
D.Adults should be responsible for the safety of children. |
A.a gun accident happening at a shooting range |
B.a discussion about children’s shooting for fun safely |
C.adults’ responsibility to keep children away from guns |
D.Americans’ legal right for possessing guns at home |
【推荐2】Last month, Justin Valdez, a college student, was shot in a subway station in San Francisco. The surveillance video(监控录像) showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out his gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed the killer. The surrounding passengers all focused on their cell phones.
We may see the same scene everywhere in our life: in subway stations, restaurants, elevators and so on, people are watching their cell phones. From a family reunion to a date with a friend, people couldn’t stop checking their twitter and facebook on the cell phones and ignoring the persons in front completely, Phubbing(低头症) not only involves young people, but also the elderly and kids.
“Phubbing” is a new term which comes from the words“phone” and “snub”(冷落). It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a cell phone. The word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2012. Obviously, the indifference (冷漠) and rudeness of the information age are spreading globally.
A Stop Phubbing campaign website has been set up. You can find the slogan of the website as follows: “stop twittering, stop posting photos…enjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect others.”
Phubbing appears harmless. However, it does influence our life. Jimmy, an epicure(美食家), wrote in his blog: “I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops as a result.” Let us put down our cell phones and re-enjoy the real taste of our food and the warmth of interpersonal communication.
1. The case of Justin Valdez is given in the first paragraph to show .A.gun violence happens easily in the US |
B.phubbing may lead to terrible disasters |
C.the killer didn’t mean to kill him |
D.the killer had made a careful plan |
A.He will give you an immediate reply. |
B.He will stop looking at his cell phone. |
C.He will pay no attention to you. |
D.He will be very angry with you. |
A.phubbing is actually harmless |
B.phubbing stops people enjoying their life |
C.phubbing affects people’s eating habits the most |
D.phubbing helps people improve their photographic skills |
A.The phenomenon of phubbing. |
B.The popular campaign of stop phubbing. |
C.The meaning of the word “phubbing”. |
D.The great harm of phubbing. |
【推荐3】Young people's career expectations have become more concentrated in fewer occupations(职业) over the past two decades though social media and technologies like Artificial Intelligence(Al) are developing rapidly, according to a report form the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Traditional occupations from the 19th and 20th centuries, such as lawyers and police officers, continue to trap(使陷入) the imaginations of young people around the world as they did nearly 20 years ago.
The report, based on a latest survey of the 15-year-olds in 41 countries,said the career expectations of youngsters may be “antiquated and unrealistic”.Nearly half of young people around the world wish to work in just 10 of the most common professions. The surveys show that too many teenagers are ignoring, or don't know, new types of jobs that are coming up,particularly as a result of digitalisation(数字化). It is a concern that more young people than before appear to be picking their dream job from a small list of the most popular, traditional occupations, like teachers, lawyers or business managers.
The report found that among boys and girls who perform similarly in science, boys are more likely to expect to work in science and engineering. The top 10 occupations preferred by boys have changed very little since 2000-but girls are now more likely to want to be architects, police officers, and designers rather than hairdressers or writers.
The report also found a broader range of career expectations in countries with strong and firm occupational training for teenagers. For example, in Germany teenagers show a much wider range of career interests that better reflect patterns of labour market demands. More than a third of students in the UK report a lack of career advice at schools and colleges. Young people's wishes are set as young as age seven, and do not change enough over time to meet demands.
1. What does the underlined word “antiquated”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Outdated | B.Uncertain. | C.Purposeful. | D.Demanding. |
A.Puzzled. | B.Surprised . | C.Satisfied. | D.Worried. |
A.Strengthening the occupational training for teenagers. |
B.Offering more new types of occupations with high pay. |
C.Advertising new types of occupations on social media. |
D.Enriching the occupation imaginations of young people. |
A.New Occupations for Young People |
B.Young People's Career Expectations |
C.The Occupational Training for Teenagers |
D.The Different Demands in Labour Market |
【推荐1】Despite living in a world of silence for more than 20 years, Zhan Jiayi has overcome countless difficulties to achieve excellent performance in academics and public activities. In September, she began working toward a master degree in auditing science at Guizhou University of Finance and Economics in Guiyang, Guizhou province.
Born in Jilin city, Jilin province, in 2000, Zhan’s world has been silent since she was 2 years old, when she was diagnosed with severe hearing loss in the hospital.
When she was old enough, Zhan entered a standard primary school, not a special school, as was common for most children with disabilities.
“Because I couldn’t hear the teacher clearly, I recorded the teacher’s speech with a recording pen in the class,” she said. “After school, my mother helped me review the lessons.”
In 2018, she achieved an impressive score on the national college entrance exam and was admitted to Changchun University of Science and Technology in Changchun. “During my studies at the university, my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot,” she said. In college, Zhan won several awards and scholarships and she volunteered for public benefit activities.
At the end of 2021, she received the Self-Improvement Star award, which is given by several departments, including the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China and the All-China Students’ Federation, to recognize people who reflect China’s outstanding cultural quality of continuously self-improvement and to carry forward the excellent qualities of young college students.
“I’m always thankful for the respect I receive from my parents, teachers and friends,” Zhan said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from anyone else.”
1. When was Zhan Jiayi found having serious hearing problem?A.In 2000. | B.In 2002. | C.In 2018. | D.In 2021. |
A.Warm-hearted and creative. | B.Frank and generous. |
C.Strong-willed and hardworking. | D.Curious and flexible. |
A.She is different in others’ eyes. |
B.She benefits from others’ respect. |
C.She is thankful for the special attention. |
D.She respects her parents, teachers and friends. |
A.In a magazine. | B.In a novel. |
C.In a research article. | D.In a history book. |
【推荐2】Beijing set a target to hold “high-tech Winter Games” after it won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Soon after, China’s Ministry of Science and Technology was made the leading party to provide technical support for the Games. In collaboration with relevant parties, it drew up the “Action Plan for Science and Technology at the Winter Olympics,” the results of which were applied in this year’s test events.
“During the test events in February and April this year, we tested and applied 133 types of techs in a number of key areas. Since October, another 228 pieces of technologies have been tested and applied in test events, athlete training schedules and prep work for the winter games,” said Wu Yuanbin, director of the ministry’s Social Scientific Development Department, during a press conference.
For the Games next year, high-tech will be applied for four proposes: support COVID-19 measures, reduce carbon emissions, ensure the safety of the events and create a better viewing experience for the viewers. To achieve these results, a number of new and experimental techs will be used, including 5G and hydrogen vehicles.
“The much-anticipated 5G signals will cover all venues, including the roads that connect them. This will provide network connectivity for applications such as ultra-high-definition video and smart services. Eighty hydrogen vehicles were tested in Zhangjiakou. And during the Winter Games, more than 700 hydrogen buses will be stationed in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou to provide transportation,” said Yu Hong, director of the Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
The target of hosting high-tech Olympics isn’t just for the convenience of thousands of participants during this event. The organizing committee once said they wish to use the Games as an experimental model that could help the world build future smart cities that would benefit residents, industries and the environment.
1. Which department is chiefly responsible to provide technical support?A.Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee. |
B.The Social Scientific Development Department. |
C.The Ministry of Science and Technology of China. |
D.The Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee. |
A.95. | B.228. | C.361. | D.456. |
A.The athletes take hydrogen buses to and from the Olympic sites. |
B.Accurate COVID-19 Testing is made with the support of high-tech. |
C.The carbon emissions rise greatly as a result of the application of high-tech. |
D.The audience enjoy a better view of games with ultra-high-definition videos. |
A.5G signals will cover all venues at the 2022 Winter Olympics. |
B.Beijing 2022 organizers promise high-tech, green, safe event. |
C.Beijing set a target to hold the best Winter Games with full passion. |
D.The world will build more smart cities with the help of Beijing 2022. |
【推荐3】HARBIN — Qiu Shi and her coworkers often spend a dozen hours on patrol (巡逻) in the mountains, with only bread and cookies to eat. They are members of the first all-woman patrol team in the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which was established in 2019 to help with wildlife protection and provide employment for local women.
Qiu, 36, is the oldest of the six guards, all of whom were born in the 1980s and 90s. They are in charge of protecting Siberian tigers, Amur leopards and other wildlife in the park. She said that her job has brought her closer to nature, and that she is grateful for the opportunity to protect wild animals and their habitats.
Each patrol they conduct in the mountains requires tens of thousands of steps. In summer, their clothes are soaked (浸泡) in sweat. In winter, the temperature can drop to -20℃. Before heading into the snow-covered mountains, members cheer each other on, shouting, “Let’s go! Come on!” This has become an expression of power that keeps them going.
According to Qiu, the animals are like their friends, and the most exciting thing about patrolling the mountains is checking the cameras monitoring their movements. “Every time we see an image of a Siberian tiger sleeping or wandering about in a leisurely manner, we are excited,” she said. “It’s like finding treasure.”
The images collected by the team suggest that the wildlife populations are expanding. “Our efforts have achieved results,” Qiu said, noting that the data will be provided to experts to study the movements of Siberian tigers, Amur leopards and other animals.
During patrols, team members put grass, grain and other food at feeding points to help the wildlife. They also rescue injured animals wherever they find them. Despite various difficulties, Qiu said she intends to continue, determined to protect the wildlife of this important natural habitat.
1. Where is the text most likely taken from?A.An essay review. | B.An animal journal. | C.A health magazine. | D.A weekly newspaper. |
A.The requirements of their job. | B.The power of modern technology. |
C.The encouragement from teammates. | D.The cameras monitoring their movements. |
A.Boring but well-paid. | B.Dangerous but exciting. |
C.Difficult but unavoidable. | D.Demanding but rewarding. |
A.Females keep watch on wildlife. | B.Tigers find food at feeding points. |
C.A job brings women close to nature. | D.A national park provides employment. |