Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist.
In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Théatre D’opéra Spatial, was made with Midjourney—an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示).
Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting. It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition. Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord server on August 25, along with pictures of his three entries; it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” one Twitter user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.”
However, to get the final three images he entered in the competition, Allen said, he took over 80 hours. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution (分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop.
Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said.
1. What do we know about Theatre D’opera Spatial?A.Its beauty is widely accepted. | B.Its creation is an easy process. |
C.It shows the death of traditional art. | D.It has caused a lot of arguments. |
A.He searched for smart written prompts. | B.He edited his final images in Photoshop. |
C.He fed Midjourney with famous paintings. | D.He developed the software named Gigapixel. |
A.Worried. | B.Uncaring. | C.Positive. | D.Annoyed. |
A.AI Beats Out Human Artists in the Art Field |
B. AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry |
C.An Artist Wins State Fair Art Contest and Laughs |
D.The Artist From Pueblo West Is Defending His Work. |
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【推荐1】SAN FRANCISCO-DJI,a Chinese manufacturer of consumer and commercial drones,made headlines in the San Francisco Bay Area and beyond last week by helping to locate a missing teen. The police department in Fremont,California,on Tuesday, issued a public notice detailing how a drone had helped officers locate a missing teen.
A police dispatcher(调度员)received a call around 8:30 pm on Feb 5 from the California Highway Patrol,which requested assistance in locating a missing student from the California School for the Deaf.
Several officers responded on foot to the scene,conjunction of railroad track and road. Police also deployed a drone to expedite (加快)the search. The drone,later identified as a DJ I Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual model,is equipped with a thermal imaging camera system that enables searching in the dark.
Shortly after the drone took off,the pilot reported a heat spot;it was the missing teenager,who was hiding in bushes. The pilot then guided officers through the communication system to approach the youth,who was cold and hungry. He was then rushed to paramedics(护理人员)nearby.
Lieutenant Matt Snelson,in charge of the department’s unmanned aerial-vehicle program,said the search for and rescue of "a young man who needed help,and to get him to the resources he needed" was a big success for "our UAV(无人机)team and our community". The technology allowed officers to expedite the search,which normally could have taken several hours and more resources,he said,adding,"We have been training and expanding our program to be prepared for this exact scenario.”
Fremont,home to Tesla and several high-tech unicorn startups,is an early adopter of drones. The city administrator approved the purchase of the drones,along with the necessary training,about three years ago.
"We feel so grateful that our technology has been used to help a young man’s life.”Adam Lisberg,corporate communication director of DJI North America,told China Daily. According to available statistics,the Fremont teen was the 211th on a global public safety list of drone-assist rescues,said Lisberg. Shao Yang,a newly elected Fremont City Council member,shared the story of the DJI drone-assisted police search on social media.“A successful integration of high-tech and protection of lives,”he concluded.
1. What position does Shao Yang hold according to the news report?A.A police dispatcher. |
B.A Fremont City Council member. |
C.Corporate communication director of DJI North America |
D.Lieutenant in charge of the department’s unmanned aerial-vehicle program. |
A.It can make the drone fly at a very high speed. |
B.1t call enable the drone see someone or something more clearly. |
C.It can enable the drone to find someone or something quite far. |
D.It can make the drone find someone or something in the dark. |
A.A situation that could possibly happen. |
B.A place that someone or something is going to. |
C.A person,event,or thing that makes something happen |
D.The mystery of someone's disappearance. |
A.China-made drone Helps locate missing teen |
B.Missing teen is rushed to paramedics nearby |
C.Call requests assistance in locating a missing student |
D.Police deploy drone to expedite search for missing teen |
【推荐2】The violin is one of the most popular instruments and it is still made using traditional processes. However, that is not the only way to create the instrument. In the latest innovation (创新), AVIVA Young Artists Program is 3D printing low-cost, durable (耐用的) violins for children and adults who want to learn how to play them.
It is no secret that violins are expensive to buy. It is possible to have one violin that costs millions depending on how it is and who made it. This can make it hard for many people to buy the instrument, especially for beginners. However, AVIVA Young Artists Program is hoping to change this.
The program started as an experiment to reach under-served communities. And now it grows to be the Young Artists Program for violinists worldwide. It ‘seeks not’ only to connect people with music worldwide but also to be innovative. 3D-printed violins are a key part of that mission.
A 3D-printed violin not only works correctly but is also able to be made at a fraction of the cost of a traditional instrument. Considering that low-cost beginner violins cost around $500, this is a significant price reduction and will make these beautiful instruments accessible to more people.
Mary-Elizabeth Brown, director of the AVIVA Young Artists Program, said, “Our goals are to explore the new sound world using new materials, use the new technology in other fields, and make music education continuable and accessible through the printing of more durable instruments. The next step is to lower the costs of production while making such instruments more widely available, especially in the educational field.”
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The popularity of 3D printing. | B.The importance of innovation. |
C.A new way of making violins. | D.A tradition of playing the violin. |
A.It makes it easy to play the violin. | B.It is trying to cut the cost of a violin. |
C.It helps violinists become famous. | D.It is hoping to improve education. |
A.Rate. | B.Rise. | C.Huge amount. | D.Small part. |
A.To show expectations of it. | B.To explore the birth of it. |
C.To prove the value of it. | D.To spread the idea of it. |
【推荐3】A Swiss company that developed technology to capture (捕获) carbon dioxide from the air says it has started the world’s largest plant to do so in Iceland.
The company is called Climeworks AG. It said the plant began operations on Wednesday. The system captures carbon dioxide, CO2, directly from the air and then deposits (沉淀) the gas underground.
Climeworks says the plant is designed to capture up to 3,600 metric tons of CO2 per year. That is the same amount of CO2 produced by about 790 automobiles during a year, Reuters news agency reported.
The International Energy Agency, IEA, estimates (估计) that this year, CO2 emissions (排放量) worldwide will rise 1.5 billion metric tons to a total of 33 billion metric tons.
Direct air capture is one of the few technologies that can remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. Many scientists see the process as critical to limiting harmful pollutant emissions. Such emissions, which can trap heat in the atmosphere and create higher temperature, are caused mainly by human activities. Many scientists blame this warming for increased heatwaves, wildfires, floods and rising sea levels across the world.
The new plant is called Orca, based on the Icelandic word for energy, Orka. It uses eight large containers that look like those used in the shipping industry. A series of high-tech filters (过滤器) and blowers (鼓风机) attached to the containers capture CO2. The captured carbon is then mixed with water and pumped deep underground, where it slowly turns into rock.
Direct air capture is still a new and costly technology. But developers hope to bring down the price by increasing operations as more companies and individuals seek the technology. Currently, there are 15 direct air capture plants operating worldwide. The IEA estimates the plants capture more than 9,000 metric tons of CO2 per year.
The American oil company Occidental is currently developing the largest direct-air-capture center. It aims to pull 1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide from the air around some of its Texas oilfields.
1. What’s the main intention of the passage?A.To introduce a Swiss company called Clineworks AG. |
B.To show the links between Clineworks AG and Carbfix. |
C.To tell us the largest factory capturing CO2 in the world is on. |
D.To list the damages caused by the increasing amount of CO2. |
A.Cut down emissions caused by human activities. |
B.Build up a new plant to capture CO2 in the US. |
C.Cut down the price by increasing operations. |
D.Help scientists limit the pollutant emissions. |
A.A diary. | B.A collection of science fictions. |
C.A travel guide. | D.A newspaper. |
A.How the name of the plant comes from. |
B.How the plant processes(处理) the CO2. |
C.How the plant was first built. |
D.How the plant gets its power. |
【推荐1】Flowers We Love Photo Contest
TERM
Flowers We Love Photo Contest is an annual contest that takes place during spring. This year’s Flowers We Love Photo Contest begins on April 15, 2023 and ends on August 30, 2023 at 11:59 pm. The purpose of the contest is to inspire people to pay attention to their surroundings and find out the beauty of life around them.
ELIGIBILITY(资格)
Flowers We Love Photo Contest is open to all amateur and professional photographers. Participants must be between the ages of 18 to 50.
REQUIREMENTS
Follow all requirements carefully to prevent disqualification.
·Required information, including name , address, telephone number, email address, and photo caption (说明文字) must be provided.
·There is no limit on the number of entries per person. Each entry must comply (遵从) with our term and official rule.
·The photographs need not be taken with a digital camera; scans of negatives or photographic prints are acceptable.
·All digital files must be 20 megabytes or smaller, must be in JPEG or jpg format.
·Photographs must have been taken within two years before the date of entry.
JUDGING
Photo Contest entries will be judged based on whether the content is creative and genuine. Judging will be conducted by editors at Artcentron.
1. What’s the purpose of the contest?A.To help people learn more about flowers. |
B.To encourage people to discover the beauty of life. |
C.To improve people’s skills in photography. |
D.To make people get ready for the coming of spring. |
A.A 30-year-old photographer. |
B.A 17-year-old student. |
C.A 55-year-old worker. |
D.A 60-year-old retired teacher. |
A.Emailing a 30 megabytes photo. |
B.Sending 20 photos as entries. |
C.Using your phone to take pictures. |
D.Submitting photos taken within one year. |
【推荐2】YICCA 2021 - An International Contest of Contemporary Art
The aim of the competition is to promote enrolled artists, and give them the chance to join the international market of contemporary art.
AWARD AND PRIZE
YICCA provides networking opportunities for the artists, who can
• win a cash prize:
Euro 3000,00 money prize to the first selected
Euro 1000,00 money prize to the second selected
• promote their art through a variety of channels:
Exhibit their selected artworks in an exhibition space, determined by competition.
Improve the relationship between finalists and critics, gallery owners, public and private art institutions that will have access to this important exhibition.
Have maximum visibility through the advertising campaign that will follow the competition and all its stages.
DATES AND DEADLINES
January 11, 2021: Beginning of subscriptions
April 30, 2021: Subscriptions deadline - Last Call! May 10, 2021: Notification of winning artworks
Judges’ final decision will lead to a selection of 18 artists that will participate in the final exhibition. All kinds of art works are accepted, including video, installations and performances.
All works will be presented by a picture or a video that must be followed by a description of the work. All works must be available for the final exhibition and have to be artist’s property.
The contest is open to all artists or groups of artists and professionals from any country. There are no special qualifications required for entry.
All information about terms and conditions of subscription is published on the official website:
www.contest.yicca.org
For more information about this opportunity for artists, please visit the Event Website. To register please complete the registration form on the official website.
1. What can the contest winners get?A.A cash prize. |
B.A certificate of award. |
C.A chance to attend a TV show. |
D.An interview with gallery owners. |
A.On May 10, 2021. | B.On April 10, 2021. | C.On April 30, 2021. | D.On January 11, 2021. |
A.They must be videos or performances. |
B.They have to be submitted by posting. |
C.They must be accompanied by a description. |
D.They have to be created by professional artists. |
【推荐3】The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam has welcomed home two paintings by the Dutch master, more than 14 years after they were ripped (扯) off the museum’s wall in a nighttime theft. Museum director Axel Rueger called their return “one of the most special days in the history of the museum”. The paintings were discovered last year by Italian police while they were searching an Italian criminals’ farmhouse near Naples for evidence of drug dealing. They were in a box and hidden behind a wall in a toilet when they were found.
The paintings were considered among the artworks most searched for in the world. After years in darkness, they can now shine again. They are back on display at the museum before being taken to the conservation studio for repair. Fortunately, they suffered surprisingly little damage as thieves who had climbed up a ladder and broken a window to get into the museum in 2004 ripped them out of their frames.
“It is not only a surprise that the works have been recovered but it’s even more surprising they are in relatively unharmed condition,” Rueger said.
The museum director was on vacation when the call came last year from Italian authorities who believed they had recovered the paintings. He didn’t celebrate right away. He’d had calls like this before.
“I was hopeful but also a little hesitant. Over these years, we had so many occasions when people phoned us, contacted us, claiming that they knew something about the whereabouts (下落) of the works and each time it was false, the trace went cold,” he said. “So… the way has been full of disappointment.” But museum experts sent to Italy to check the authenticity (真实性) of the works quickly turned Ruegers doubts into delight.
Rueger said the paintings are now back at the museum, which is home to dozens of works by Van Gogh. “I’m very confident that everything is safe in the museum from now on,” he said.
1. How were the stolen paintings found?A.The police found them by accident. | B.The arrested thieves gave information. |
C.Some drug dealers offered clues. | D.The police knew the hidden place. |
A.They were stolen at night. | B.They were found at last. |
C.They suffered little damage. | D.The search took 14 years. |
A.didn’t believe it at all | B.felt quite satisfied |
C.planned to celebrate | D.doubted the news |
A.Rueger gradually lost interest in the search. |
B.The number of false calls was greatly reduced. |
C.Rueger felt cold because of too many false calls. |
D.The chance to find the paintings became small. |
【推荐1】A few hours after my first mission, returning to Earth on the space shuttle Endeavour, I completed all of my medical tests after the flight, met with NASA officials, and reunited with my family. Finally, I was alone in my office room in astronaut crew quarters at the Kennedy Space Center. I turned on the TV. The television news started up: Such and such happened, people were shocked, blah blah blah. Sports scores. Silly commercials.
It didn’t take more than a minute before I had to turn it off. It felt like my body was refusing all this input, just as it would refuse an organ donation that had the wrong blood type. All of this noise was just completely foreign to who I was—or, more appropriately, who I had become. A few hours before, I had been orbiting Earth, seeing our planet from space, flying the most amazing machine ever built by human hands, and working with a team that was the absolute success of humans. And now here in my room watching what was being sold as news, and with my newfound perspective, I just could not stomach it. My world view was changed forever in a profound (深刻的) way.
The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this big-picture perspective. That will stick with me for the rest of my life.
Whenever I feel the pressure of modern life, the stress about work, or worry about the future, I remember my time in the space station. Back to seeing the sun set. Or watching our galaxy rise on the horizon. Or seeing a sea of lightning flash a hundred times a second. Or simply back to floating weightlessly.
When I’m there in my mind and realize how many billions of these beautiful sunsets there have been and will be in the future, the cares of the world just don’t seem that pressing. It goes that, “Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself.” Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “stomach” in Para. 2?A.Accept. | B.Achieve. | C.Afford. | D.Attend. |
A.He has a broader view of the world. |
B.He doesn’t like watching TV anymore. |
C.He’ll always be most grateful for everything. |
D.He can fly the most amazing machine by hand. |
A.A caged bird longs for clouds. |
B.Tomorrow is always the best. |
C.Live in the present moment. |
D.Time works great changes. |
【推荐2】As a photographer, I left my hotel room on Thursday excited to record Tokyo.
I had just left the Tokyo Metro system, four floors under Shinjuku Station. Thousands of people stayed at train platforms (站台) and around the shops. It was around 3 p.m. I was lined up at the Bullet Train ticket counter to get some information about a trip to Nagoya tomorrow.
It was then that I felt the ground move under me slightly (轻微地). I took no notice of it at first, as did everyone around me. Then, seconds later, things started falling to the ground. I looked at an elderly man next to me. He smiled back at me and said one word:“Earthquake.”
I ran for the door, about 60 feet away. The ground was shaking so strongly that it was difficult to run in a straight line. My body was shaking when I reached the street. I still remembered the World Trade Center falling to the ground.
I turned to look at the building that I had just run out of; it was shaking uncontrollably. You could still hear the ground shaking as thousands of people evacuated the buildings. I started to take photos of everything that was happening.
I would find out later that afternoon that the quake was a magnitude (震级) of 8.9. Some people were shaken. There were a few women crying, but many others appeared calm and relaxed.
Making my way back to my hotel was a long and unforgettable journey. The rail system in Tokyo was completely shut down and millions were trying to make their way home on foot. The traffic came to a standstill on the streets, but I didn’t learn how catastrophic (灾难的) the event had actually been until I got to my hotel and turned on the news.
This earthquake will be forever burned in my mind as the most fearful experience of all.
1. What was the author doing when the earthquake happened?A.He was going to ask for help about his trip. |
B.He was taking pictures to record Tokyo. |
C.He was going to take a train. |
D.He was helping an old man. |
A.He was very peaceful. |
B.He was frightened to death. |
C.He was worrying about his family. |
D.He was unsatisfied with the author. |
A.Were stuck in. | B.Moved out. |
C.Looked for. | D.Gave up. |
A.It stopped Tokyo’s traffic. |
B.It led to hotels breaking up. |
C.It made a lot of people homeless. |
D.It didn’t influence people’s daily life. |
One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. "I'm awfully sorry," I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.
1. The girl is unwilling to use a stick or ask for help because .
A.she thinks she might be cheated |
B.asking for help will cost her money |
C.she is normal and independent |
D.she can't stand being found different from others |
A.began to run away |
B.knocked down a person as usual |
C.hit a lamppost by accident |
D.made several apologies to an old man |
A.All cars have exactly the same sound. |
B.No bus would stop to pick up a blind girl. |
C.Some lorries may have the same sound as that of the bus. |
D.It took long for the girl to recognize the sound of a bus. |
A.to find people there |
B.to hear more buses there |
C.to find the bus by herself there |
D.to hear his parents waiting for her |