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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:233 题号:17327491

Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist.

In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Théatre D’opéra Spatial, was made with Midjourney—an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示).

Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting. It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition. Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord server on August 25, along with pictures of his three entries; it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” one Twitter user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.”

However, to get the final three images he entered in the competition, Allen said, he took over 80 hours. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution (分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop.

Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said.

1. What do we know about Theatre D’opera Spatial?
A.Its beauty is widely accepted.B.Its creation is an easy process.
C.It shows the death of traditional art.D.It has caused a lot of arguments.
2. What did Allen do to create his entries?
A.He searched for smart written prompts.B.He edited his final images in Photoshop.
C.He fed Midjourney with famous paintings.D.He developed the software named Gigapixel.
3. What is Allen’s attitude to the debate over Al-created art?
A.Worried.B.Uncaring.C.Positive.D.Annoyed.
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A.AI Beats Out Human Artists in the Art Field
B. AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry
C.An Artist Wins State Fair Art Contest and Laughs
D.The Artist From Pueblo West Is Defending His Work.

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【推荐1】SAN FRANCISCO-DJI,a Chinese manufacturer of consumer and commercial drones,made headlines in the San Francisco Bay Area and beyond last week by helping to locate a missing teen. The police department in Fremont,California,on Tuesday, issued a public notice detailing how a drone had helped officers locate a missing teen.

A police dispatcher(调度员)received a call around 8:30 pm on Feb 5 from the California Highway Patrol,which requested assistance in locating a missing student from the California School for the Deaf.

Several officers responded on foot to the scene,conjunction of railroad track and road. Police also deployed a drone to expedite (加快)the search. The drone,later identified as a DJ I Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual model,is equipped with a thermal imaging camera system that enables searching in the dark.

Shortly after the drone took off,the pilot reported a heat spot;it was the missing teenager,who was hiding in bushes. The pilot then guided officers through the communication system to approach the youth,who was cold and hungry. He was then rushed to paramedics(护理人员)nearby.

Lieutenant Matt Snelson,in charge of the department’s unmanned aerial-vehicle program,said the search for and rescue of "a young man who needed help,and to get him to the resources he needed" was a big success for "our UAV(无人机)team and our community". The technology allowed officers to expedite the search,which normally could have taken several hours and more resources,he said,adding,"We have been training and expanding our program to be prepared for this exact scenario.”

Fremont,home to Tesla and several high-tech unicorn startups,is an early adopter of drones. The city administrator approved the purchase of the drones,along with the necessary training,about three years ago.

"We feel so grateful that our technology has been used to help a young man’s life.”Adam Lisberg,corporate communication director of DJI North America,told China Daily. According to available statistics,the Fremont teen was the 211th on a global public safety list of drone-assist rescues,said Lisberg. Shao Yang,a newly elected Fremont City Council member,shared the story of the DJI drone-assisted police search on social media.“A successful integration of high-tech and protection of lives,”he concluded.

1. What position does Shao Yang hold according to the news report?
A.A police dispatcher.
B.A Fremont City Council member.
C.Corporate communication director of DJI North America
D.Lieutenant in charge of the department’s unmanned aerial-vehicle program.
2. Why is the drone equipped with a thermal imaging camera system?
A.It can make the drone fly at a very high speed.
B.1t call enable the drone see someone or something more clearly.
C.It can enable the drone to find someone or something quite far.
D.It can make the drone find someone or something in the dark.
3. What does the underlined word“scenario” in Para.5 mean?
A.A situation that could possibly happen.
B.A place that someone or something is going to.
C.A person,event,or thing that makes something happen
D.The mystery of someone's disappearance.
4. Which can serve as the best title for the news report?
A.China-made drone Helps locate missing teen
B.Missing teen is rushed to paramedics nearby
C.Call requests assistance in locating a missing student
D.Police deploy drone to expedite search for missing teen
2019-09-15更新 | 67次组卷
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【推荐2】The violin is one of the most popular instruments and it is still made using traditional processes. However, that is not the only way to create the instrument. In the latest innovation (创新), AVIVA Young Artists Program is 3D printing low-cost, durable (耐用的) violins for children and adults who want to learn how to play them.

It is no secret that violins are expensive to buy. It is possible to have one violin that costs millions depending on how it is and who made it. This can make it hard for many people to buy the instrument, especially for beginners. However, AVIVA Young Artists Program is hoping to change this.

The program started as an experiment to reach under-served communities. And now it grows to be the Young Artists Program for violinists worldwide. It ‘seeks not’ only to connect people with music worldwide but also to be innovative. 3D-printed violins are a key part of that mission.

A 3D-printed violin not only works correctly but is also able to be made at a fraction of the cost of a traditional instrument. Considering that low-cost beginner violins cost around $500, this is a significant price reduction and will make these beautiful instruments accessible to more people.

Mary-Elizabeth Brown, director of the AVIVA Young Artists Program, said, “Our goals are to explore the new sound world using new materials, use the new technology in other fields, and make music education continuable and accessible through the printing of more durable instruments. The next step is to lower the costs of production while making such instruments more widely available, especially in the educational field.”

1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The popularity of 3D printing.B.The importance of innovation.
C.A new way of making violins.D.A tradition of playing the violin.
2. What do we know about AVIVA Young Artists Program?
A.It makes it easy to play the violin.B.It is trying to cut the cost of a violin.
C.It helps violinists become famous.D.It is hoping to improve education.
3. What does the underlined word “fraction” probably mean in paragraph 4?
A.Rate.B.Rise.C.Huge amount.D.Small part.
4. Why does the author mention Mary-Elizabeth Brown’s words about the program?
A.To show expectations of it.B.To explore the birth of it.
C.To prove the value of it.D.To spread the idea of it.
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【推荐3】A Swiss company that developed technology to capture (捕获) carbon dioxide from the air says it has started the world’s largest plant to do so in Iceland.

The company is called Climeworks AG. It said the plant began operations on Wednesday. The system captures carbon dioxide, CO2, directly from the air and then deposits (沉淀) the gas underground.

Climeworks says the plant is designed to capture up to 3,600 metric tons of CO2 per year. That is the same amount of CO2 produced by about 790 automobiles during a year, Reuters news agency reported.

The International Energy Agency, IEA, estimates (估计) that this year, CO2 emissions (排放量) worldwide will rise 1.5 billion metric tons to a total of 33 billion metric tons.

Direct air capture is one of the few technologies that can remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. Many scientists see the process as critical to limiting harmful pollutant emissions. Such emissions, which can trap heat in the atmosphere and create higher temperature, are caused mainly by human activities. Many scientists blame this warming for increased heatwaves, wildfires, floods and rising sea levels across the world.

The new plant is called Orca, based on the Icelandic word for energy, Orka. It uses eight large containers that look like those used in the shipping industry. A series of high-tech filters (过滤器) and blowers (鼓风机) attached to the containers capture CO2. The captured carbon is then mixed with water and pumped deep underground, where it slowly turns into rock.

Direct air capture is still a new and costly technology. But developers hope to bring down the price by increasing operations as more companies and individuals seek the technology. Currently, there are 15 direct air capture plants operating worldwide. The IEA estimates the plants capture more than 9,000 metric tons of CO2 per year.

The American oil company Occidental is currently developing the largest direct-air-capture center. It aims to pull 1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide from the air around some of its Texas oilfields.

1. What’s the main intention of the passage?
A.To introduce a Swiss company called Clineworks AG.
B.To show the links between Clineworks AG and Carbfix.
C.To tell us the largest factory capturing CO2 in the world is on.
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2. What will the developers of the factory do next?
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B.Build up a new plant to capture CO2 in the US.
C.Cut down the price by increasing operations.
D.Help scientists limit the pollutant emissions.
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A.How the name of the plant comes from.
B.How the plant processes(处理) the CO2.
C.How the plant was first built.
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