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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:89 题号:17337451

One of the world’s oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by heavy rain in Pakistan.

Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River Valley was built in the Bronze Age, some 5, 000 years ago. “Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site,” reads a letter from the Cultural, Tourism, & Antiquities Department of Singh state sent to UNESCO and signed by curator Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah. The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for local residents whose own homes had flooded. Currently, around one-third of Pakistan is underwater after downpours combined with water from melting icebergs.

Most of Moenjodaro’s structures, which were discovered in the 1920s, are above ground and easy to be affected by environmental damage. The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to reduce the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps, repairing brickwork and cleaning drains (下水道).

But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough. Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for $45 million to cover the costs of full repairs. UNESCO has responded to the request for help, delivering $350, 000 from its emergency fund. The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Sehwan folk and craft museum, the Amri Museum and the historical monuments at Makli.

Moenjodaro’s significance as a historical and architectural site cannot be underestimated. When it was added to UNESCO’s register in 1980, the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “presents outstanding evidence of the Indus civilization,” making up of “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent.” During its glorious days, the city was a metropolis. There were markets, public baths, and a sewage system mostly constructed out of sun-baked brick.

In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger. Sites currently on this list include Florida’s Everglades National Park and the city of Liverpool, England.

1. Which statement about Moenjodaro is NOT true? ________
A.Measures have been taken to save Moenjodaro in time.
B.There were people living in Moenjodaro around 5000 years ago.
C.Moenjodaro is used as accommodation for local people from time to time.
D.The structures of Moenjodaro are too weak to stand against natural disasters.
2. What has UNESCO responded to the letter? ________
A.Covering the whole costs of restoring.
B.Providing a certain amount of financial aid.
C.Adding Moenjodaro to the list of UNESCO sites in danger.
D.Repairing Moenjodaro and other museums and monuments.
3. What does the underlined part “a metropolis” mean? ________
A.A busy center.B.An old museum.
C.A valuable treasure.D.An advanced society.
4. Who is the writer of the text? ________
A.Delivery man.B.News reporter.
C.Local experience guide.D.Self-driving car designer.
【知识点】 文化保护 新闻报道

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【推荐1】Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.

Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palaces. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.

“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palaces during the National Day holidays. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.

The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritages worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents(居民) in its 57 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to cut down the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said.

“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished,” Wang said.

No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.

1. How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?
A.Fewer than 1,000.B.About 2,000.
C.More than 3, 000.D.Over 4, 000.
2. According to Paragraph 3, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics?
A.Visitors’ activity.B.Residents’ attitude.
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3. Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs?
A.To punish anyone damaging them.B.To attract more visitors to come.
C.To increase the local population.D.To stop anyone from entering them.
4. What will happen to hutongs in the near future?
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C.Only time will tell.D.Hutongs will disappear completely.
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【推荐2】What’s the better way to experience the history of a site than to have a hand in actually preserving it? This was the thought behind the founding of Adventures in Preservation (AiP) in 2001.The non­profit’s founders, Judith Broeker and Jamie Donahoe, were both long­time preservationists and world travelers. They had seen a great many buildings in poor condition, as well as buildings that had been “restored” without the benefit of conservation expertise.

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D.To introduce the art achievement of Tsianosin.
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A.Cultural preservation in China.
B.The way to preserve cultural heritage.
C.The introduction of other Greek art productions.
D.Cooperation between Chinese and Greek culture.
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