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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:40 题号:17362173

Gilliam was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, in 1933 as the seventh child of eight to a father who worked on the railroad and a homemaking mother. He attended the University of Louisville for both bachelor’s and master’s degrees, but in 1962 he moved to Washington, D. C., where he lived and had his studio for the rest of his life. He became one of the leading artists of the Washington Color School.

He was very interested in freeing his paintings from the limit of canvases (画布) and frames. Instead, in his Drape works of the 1960s, he took unstretched canvases and hung them from ceilings or pinned (钉) them to walls. Each time his work—part painting, part sculpture—was shown in an exhibition, it hung differently, never the same way twice.

In a 2018 Morning Edition profile, Gilliam explained that the intention behind his Drape work was “to develop the idea of movement into shapes”—and that he was inspired by laundry (洗衣店) hanging from a clothesline.

His work is represented in the collections of some of the world’s most celebrated museums, including the Art Institute of Chicago; the Tate Modern in London; and the Musée d’Art Moderne in Paris. In 2015, he was awarded State Department’s Medal of Arts Lifetime Achievement Award.

In the 2018 Morning Edition profile, the then 84-year-old Gilliam said that he felt that he was in his prime, despite health challenges. “I’ve never felt better in my life. I live for this period of being in the studio and actually working.”

1. When did Gilliam set up his studio?
A.While he lived in his birthplace.B.Before he left his birthplace.
C.While he studied at university.D.While he lived in the capital of the USA.
2. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A.Gilliam tended to make his paintings unusually hung.
B.Gilliam appreciated his own paintings very much.
C.Gilliam created a large number of different paintings.
D.Gilliam used to set a limitation to his paintings.
3. Where does the inspiration of Gilliam’s Drape works come from?
A.The idea of movement into shapes.B.His strange imagination.
C.His attention to paintings.D.Laundry hanging from a clothesline.
4. What does the underlined sentence “he was in his prime” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.He was old enough.B.He was at his most successful stage.
C.He was in good health.D.He was very puzzled.
【知识点】 记叙文 艺术家

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