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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:143 题号:17416805

The marathon runner, born in 1984 in Kenya, has succeeded in running a 42 - kilometer marathon in under two hours, which was considered physically impossible. He made the breakthrough in 2019. Now he has won the most male World Marathon Major races, nine in total.

Kipchoge loved running during his childhood. He ran to school, covering 3.2 km every day. Kipchoge also cycled to the local market, taking several gallons of milk that his family would sell. When he was a teenager, thanks to his neighbor and former Olympic athlete, Sang, Kipchoge took on professional(专业的)running. Sang became his coach and lifelong friend. With the help of Sang, Kipchoge’s training became more and more effective.

Kipchoge has talent. But he is also a “true believer” fighting against himself, always ready to push his own limits. In 2016, at the Rio Olympics, Kipchoge won the gold medal for the marathon with a time of 2:08:44. Only two years later, in 2018, he finished the Berlin Marathon in a time of 2:01:39. The result was not just the fastest Berlin marathon run in history, but also the fastest marathon ever run at the time.

Still, Kipchoge didn’t stop. He believed he could go on challenging where no other human had succeeded. At the age of 35, with good preparations, he finished the race in 1:59:40.20, breaking the two -hour limit. He set the new record and proved to the world that no human is limited.

Though Kipchoge has won so much, he didn’t stop running. In 2021, he won the gold medal for Tokyo Olympics male marathon with a time of 2:08:38 and in 2022, the Berlin Marathon 2:01:09.

Apart from his talent as well as working hard, his shoes are also helpful during his running.It is a pair of special ones with a special kind of foam(海绵式橡胶). They can take in runners’ energy when their feet touch the ground and then return part of the energy to the runners, which helps Kipchoge run faster.

Nothing is impossible. Kipchoge proves that the saying is true.

1. What helped Kipchoge start professional training?
A.He got support from his family.
B.He ran 3.2 km to school every day.
C.He became the student of an Olympic athlete.
D.He went cycling to the local market to sell milk.
2. Why did the writer mention the shoes in Para. 6?
A.To show science technology helps sports.
B.To prove success is based on hard work only.
C.To explain energy can stay in the shoes for a long time.
D.To recommend more marathon runners buy this kind of shoes.
3. Which can best describe Kipchoge?
A.Shy and energetic.B.Friendly and creative.
C.Outgoing and humorous.D.Talented and hardworking.
4. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A sports magazine.B.A science lecture.
C.A health website.D.A travel diary.
【知识点】 记叙文 体育名人

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【推荐1】A one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng, from Guangdong Province. In the video, facing a taller, stronger, and older opponent (对手), he isn't afraid at all.

Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm. Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident, he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. "Work hard or just give up," he always says. Thus, he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition.

People's attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal---to become a top basketball player. "I just keep practising every day to improve myself whether at home or in the playground," he says, "My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better." After only a year of hard practising, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly. Through patience, confidence and determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.

His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian, a Chinese professional (职业的) basketball player, who shared the video on his own Weibo.

1. Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm?
A.Because his good skills attract people.
B.Because his life goal encourages people.
C.Because he jumps to an amazing height.
D.Because he hides the other arm carefully.
2. What is the biggest challenge for the boy?
A.Controlling the ball better.B.Keeping his balance.
C.Making some more friends.D.Getting closer to his family.
3. What is the boy's goal according to the text?
A.To live a comfortable life.B.To become a top basketball player.
C.To set up a basketball team.D.To build a large gym for his school.
4. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?
A.Yi Jianlian's cute pets.B.Yi Jianlian's courage.
C.The video's influence.D.The video's quality.
2021-06-27更新 | 94次组卷
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2022年诺贝尔文学奖获得者——法国作家安妮·埃诺以及她的个人经历和写作特色。

【推荐2】French writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6. She is the first French female to win the prize. In the words of the Nobel committee, Ernaux was given the award for the courage and sharp insight of her writing.

Having spent over five decades as a writer, the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her name, including Cleaned Out, Shame, a 2008 memoir called The Years and A Girl’s Story. Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction, Ernaux has used the term “an ethnologist (民族学家) of herself” to describe herself.

Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a working-class environment as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe. She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer.

According to CNN her “upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood” inspire many of her works. For example the book Shame explores the theme of childhood trauma while A Girl’s Story follows a young woman’s coming of age in the 1950s.

Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Ernaux described her style as “flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stories objectively, “unshaped by florid description or overwhelming emotions.” noted Fox News.

“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so forth, I mean, really hard experiences,” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature said after the award announcement in Stockholm. He went on to say, “She gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.”

1. What can we learn about Annie Ernaux from the text?
A.She is the first French person to win the Nobel Prize.
B.The Nobel committee described her as “an ethnologist of herself”.
C.She was awarded for the bravery and observations shown in her writing.
D.She started working as a full-time writer in 1974.
2. Where did she get inspiration for her works?
A.Her students’ lives.B.The stories of guests to her cafe.
C.The history of her hometown.D.Her personal experiences.
3. Which of the following best describes Ernaux’s writing style?
A.Objective and easy to understand.B.Plain and relaxing.
C.Descriptive and serious.D.Emotional and touching.
4. Why is Annie Ernaux different from other writers, according to Anders Olsson?
A.She shares painful feelings through her writing.B.She suffered a lot of hardships.
C.Her works are about unexplored subjects.D.Her works are short and moving.
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【推荐3】Mark Twain, the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him.

One day Mark Twain was asked to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man he knew who told him that he had an uncle who never laughed or smiled.

The young man told Mark Twain that nobody and nothing could possibly make his uncle smile or laugh.

“You bring your uncle to my talk tonight,” said Mark Twain. “I’m sure I can make him laugh.”

That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row. Mark Twain spoke directly at the old man. He told some rather interesting stories, which made everyone in the hall laugh. But the old man never even smiled. Mark Twain told the most interesting stories he knew. But the old man’s face was still a blank. At last Mark Twain stopped. He felt tired and discouraged.

Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about what had happened. “Oh,” said his friend, “I know that old man. He has been deaf for years.”

1. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A.Mark Twain could make everyone in the hall laugh except the old man.
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C.Mark Twain was an English writer.
D.Once a young man played a joke on Mark Twain.
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