When the sun comes up over the castle of Rocca Calascio, a small mountain village high up in the Italian Apennines, it’s like a silent, magic wonderland. One such sunrise struck Franco Cagnoli with a spiritual calling that led him to go on a mission that affected both the village and him deeply.
Rocca Calascio has seen no resident since 1957. Depopulation of rural or mountain villages in Italy began with the resettlement of villagers in the early 20th century, accelerating after World War Two when people were attracted to urban jobs.
However, like many places, the area is enjoying a revival(复苏)and now home to some families. “To put it in romantic terms, there is a love story between me and the ancient building,” Cagnoli said as he showed visitors round the castle of Rocca Calascio. The castle, with foundations dating back about 1,000 years, is one of the highest in Europe. It began as a tower in a line of connected structures to control and protect the land that stretched inland from the Adriatic Sea.
Cagnoli, now 39, first saw Rocca Calascio when he was 16. He was on a road trip to find himself. “I arrived here as the morning sun lit up the castle. I was blinded by the light and since that day something inside me has changed,” he said. “I thought it was the most beautiful place. I felt special energies, deciding to help its rebirth.” He’s now the castle’s caretaker and head of a cooperative whose members guide visitors.
“Besides temporary visitors, the complete revival has much to do with permanent residents. People of the previous generation didn’t appreciate the land they lived on,” Valeria Befani, a resident in the village, said. “Today’s teenagers, like my children, are proud of their land and are happy if they can stay here.”
1. What inspired Cagnoli to help revive Rocca Calascio?A.His trip to find himself. | B.The impressive scene of the village. |
C.His love for ancient buildings. | D.The historical importance of the castle. |
A.Its population loss speeded up. | B.It got left behind in economy. |
C.Its buildings were damaged. | D.It was known by more people. |
A.To attract people to visit. | B.To reduce attack from waves. |
C.To strengthen coastal defense. | D.To protect the connected structures. |
A.Views of different generations vary greatly. |
B.Reviving Rocca Calascio has a long way to go. |
C.Teenagers are proud of their hometown. |
D.The future of Rocca Calascio is full of promise. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】It was Jennifer Williams’s mother who got her hooked on books. A librarian, she read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to kindergarten,” Williams said “Until we went to college.”
When Williams, now 54, became a teacher, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited access to books.
“It’s very obvious to teachers of young children which kids are read to versus kids who are not,” she said. “It’s obvious at the end of the first day of school.” To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic event, she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days.
She said, “I wanted to do something that’s going to stretch my faith, my work ethic.” So she raised the ante considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams said, “Don’t complain in the bleachers (露天看台) if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”
So she got to work, first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project spreads strangers started leaving bundles of books on her front porch. As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools—free of charge—and also supplies books to little free libraries. She also hosts a book club for inmates in the local jail.
In the four years she’s been doing all this. Williams has given away more than 78, 000 books! And she’s not slowing down.
It’s too important for kids with few options. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she said “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.”
1. What does the underlined phrase “raised the ante” mean in paragraph 4?A.improved one’s ability | B.made a different decision |
C.set up a higher aim | D.found a new direction |
A.By joint efforts of her friends, strangers and herself. |
B.By convincing her friends to donate their used books. |
C.By raising money from the community to buy books. |
D.By donating 300 used children’s books every year. |
A.Courageous and generous. | B.Intelligent and ambitious. |
C.Considerate and selfless. | D.Confident and cooperative. |
A.on autobiography | B.an English magazine | C.a travel brochure | D.a science report |
【推荐2】Growing up, I always dreamt of becoming a published writer one day. However, a manuscript(手稿)I wrote in 1989 was repeatedly rejected by different publishers. That was a failed attempt during my teenage years. “Just a waste of time,” once remarked my dad. But through my love for writing and reading works of non-fiction writers, I explored this road as much as I could.
After my grandmother passed on in East London, my hometown, I went to stay with my mother in Johannesburg. In the City of Gold I stepped through the doors of newspaper houses, submitting stories. On many occasions the written content was considered-disorganised. Editors frequently asked, “Do you have an academic background in journalism?” I was not formally trained in journalism, but I never gave up.
I started out in 2004 by commenting on controversial issues. My views appeared in the “Letters” section of major newspapers across South Africa and Zimbabwe. During this period of laying the foundation for my future career, I worked as a full-time security guard.
Whenever I was off-duty, research became my favourite hobby. So, it was at the Johannesburg City Library that I found an invaluable book which helped me to become familiar with how to put together a feature story in terms of constructing the introduction, the body and the conclusion.
In 2008 I worked on a bigger scale(规模)when I contributed my first feature article to a provincial newspaper in Pietermaritzburg. In that very same year I sold three more opinion pieces to a newspaper in East London.
Writing a weekly column(专栏)themed Devil’s Advocate for Khanyisa Weekly in Ermelo, Mpumalanga, was my biggest achievement in 2021.
Today I’m a widely published author of various feature articles. And I can claim with pleasure that I have no less than 800 stories under my belt.
1. What happened to the author’s manuscript in 1989?A.It remained unfinished. |
B.It became a complete failure. |
C.It won praise from his dad. |
D.It was published in small numbers. |
A.Valueless. | B.Organised. | C.Enjoyable. | D.Controversial. |
A.A library book. |
B.His training in journalism. |
C.Working for major newspapers. |
D.His experience as a security guard. |
A.Luck. | B.Talent. | C.Pressure. | D.Determination. |
【推荐3】My sister Debbie had a baby the other day. Her labor (分娩) went pretty well — nothing out of the ordinary. I just can’t say the same for her ride to the hospital.
As a number of us from the family gathered in my sister’s hospital room to see the new baby, she gave an account of her trip to the emergency room. It began as most do — she woke up around 4 a. m. feeling the early pangs (阵痛) of labor. For the next two hours, she and her husband Bill timed the contractions (孪缩), and around 7 a. m. decided it was time to leave for the hospital.
On the way, however, Bill announced that he needed to stop at Starbucks for some coffee.
“Excuse me?” my sister asked. “I’m in labor — remember?”
“But I might get sick if I don’t have my morning coffee,” Bill explained.
Bill promised her that he’d order the coffee to go. The next thing Debbie knew was that her husband was rushing into their local coffee shop. Inside, the attendants behind the counter recognized Bill, and knew he was expecting a second son, and asked when the baby was due.
“Today,” Bill said ordering his Americano.”
“Today?” the cashier asked.
Bill nodded. “Yep, Debbie is already in labor.”
Everyone offered up congratulations.
“So, where’s your wife?” someone finally asked.
“Out there,” Bill said pointing toward the parking lot where my sister was sitting in the car puffing heavily through a contraction.
“Was she OK with stopping here?” the attendant asked, amazement in her voice.
“Not really,” Bill answered.
“Yeah, that’s probably why she isn’t waving back.”
As my sister concluded the story, Bill looked around at the disapproving faces in the hospital room.
“What’s wrong with that?” he asked.
“I had to have my coffee.”
I think his mother best summed it up when she announced, “I’m ashamed of my son.”
In his defense, Bill told us that he had been through the labor drill before with his first son, and therefore, he knew he had time for a quick cup of coffee. He also pointed out that he did ask my sister if she wanted something to drink, too.
Finally, Bill looked to me, the only other male in the room and asked if I agreed with him.
“I’m not saying a word,” I replied looking around the women in the room. “We’re outnumbered in here.”
I also explained that if I were ever having a heart attack, I wasn’t calling him for a ride to the hospital.
1. Debbie left home for the hospital _________ she felt the pangs of labor.A.as soon as | B.soon after | C.a while after | D.a few minutes before |
A.Debbie’s sister. | B.Bill’s father-in-law. |
C.Debbie’s mother. | D.Bill’s brother-in-law. |
A.not in love with his wife |
B.a little inconsiderate |
C.popular in the neighborhood |
D.a very experienced father |
A.A coffee addict’s adventure |
B.A ride out of the ordinary |
C.Women outnumber men |
D.Family affairs are hard to deal with |
【推荐1】Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, and has long been a favorite destination of tourists from all over the world, as well as an important cultural and political center.
With its museums, shops, wonderful historic castles, many pubs and restaurants, there are many things for visitors to enjoy all year round. And of course, as it is in Scotland, there is a wide range of whiskies to try!
However, there is more to Edinburgh than historic monuments and tourism. Each year, the Edinburgh Festival takes place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance at six major theatres and concert halls and several smaller ones throughout the city. Whatever your cultural tastes are, you are sure to find something to enjoy.
Local talent is always represented at the Edinburgh Festival giving Scottish composers and playwrights the opportunity to show their work and gain praises from a wider audience.
In addition, orchestras and theatre companies come from all over the world to perform at the festival. Last year saw the arrival of orchestras from the United States and Germany.
The festival has now become an important part of Scotland's economy as well as its culture. Last year's festival gained over £130 million in Edinburgh alone, and across Scotland nearly 2,900 jobs exist as a direct result of the festival.
The festival is so popular that it has become, in some ways, a victim of its own success. The huge interest in performing there led to the setting up of a rival festival, the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Fortunately, demand for live entertainment during the summer is so great that both festivals continue to develop.
1. How many theatres and concert halls are there in Edinburgh?A.Five. | B.Six. | C.Less than six. | D.More than six. |
A.The Edinburgh Festival | B.The Local talent. |
C.The festival and its culture | D.The orchestras. |
A.Because people there need them. | B.Because of the huge interest in performing there. |
C.Because one is not enough. | D.Because the government requires them. |
A.Edinburgh’s historic monuments | B.The interesting places of Scotland. |
C.Scotland ’s tourism. | D.Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland |
【推荐2】Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 30, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 3000 million. According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs.
Harbin, also known as China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For over 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, presenting the creativity and skill of its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snow World, recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many attractions in the city. It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, including replicas(复制品) of famous landmarks, animals, and cartoon characters. In addition, visitors can also enjoy different kinds of snow sports, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.
Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality(热情好客) to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents supported by traveling during off-peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low-cost stays.
“For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure(基础设施) and public services form the foundation of tourism competitiveness. It is only when tourists feel the warmth of the city and the goodwill of its citizens that they blend into the lives of a travel destination,” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy.
1. What are the figures in the first paragraph mainly about?A.The boom in Harbin’s tourism industry. |
B.The popularity of Harbin’s new attractions. |
C.The big investment in Harbin’s Ice and Snow World. |
D.The local people’s great passion for the New Year holiday. |
A.It is famous for its ice lantern exhibition. |
B.It is the first ice and snow park in the world. |
C.It offers various snow-centered activities for visitors. |
D.It holds snow sculpture competitions for skilled artists. |
A.New sporting events in the Ice and Snow World. |
B.The measures to ensure tourists’ safety in Harbin. |
C.Kind residents’ support for relieving traffic pressure. |
D.Harbin’s efforts to improve tourists’ travel experiences. |
A.A diary of cultural tours. | B.A news report on tourism. |
C.An advertisement for scenic spots. | D.A review of newly emerging cities. |
【推荐3】Whether you're travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you're likely to spend at least one night in its capital city, Bangkok. It's an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay?
Where to stay
The Khao San Road was a famous but noisy traveller spot, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more typical, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where everyday Bangkok people eat, work and live.
How to get around
Bangkok's traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, you can easily take a taxi-if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams. To explore the temples, catch a longtail boat along the Chao Phraya river and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit, and the famous Chatuchak street market.
Where to eat
The simple answer is: everywhere! Thai street food is among the best in the world, and for around $5 you can eat a filling and delicious meal. Some food stands have little plastic seats where you can sit and eat. Head for Chinatown-Yaowarat Street-and choose whatever looks most interesting.
What to do
After you've seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at the temple of Wat Pho and the spectacular Grand Palace, and shopped at Chatuchak market, check out the snake farm and watch the live snake show. You can even touch a snake yourself if you want to!
1. If you want to try something typical, you can go to ________.A.Phra Kanong | B.the Skytrain |
C.Chinatown | D.Chatuchak street market |
A.It is the best to travel by taxi in Bangkok. |
B.The Skytrain offers no service in the evening. |
C.It is better to travel by boat when visiting temples. |
D.It is convenient and comfortable to travel in Bangkok. |
A.introduce the capital city of Thailand |
B.attract tourists to the capital city of Thailand |
C.present people with something special about Thailand |
D.provide information about historical sights of Thailand |
【推荐1】For days, Hunter Mollett’s stomach growled with hunger because he had nothing to eat, but, he still headed to Enterprise High School in Mississippi. Mollett never complained: he’d simply do his work, hang about with his friends, and attend band practice.
From the second year to the third year in high school, Mollett experienced varying degrees of homelessness. However, as one of the smartest students in his grade, when struggling to find stable housing, he also wanted to attend Harvard University.
Jackie Lewis first learned of his dream when she met him in her ninth grade math class. “He told me he was going to Harvard,” she recalled, “but I was unsure if he was going to make it.” However, after having Mollett in class, Lewis changed her view on his chances in the Ivy League.
When he was in first grade, Mollett first decided on Harvard when he was watching Boston Legal with his mother. He asked her how the characters became lawyers; she said they went to Harvard. Though he didn’t know if they went to Harvard or if she was just joking, Mollett decided that’s where he wanted to go.
When Mollett’s teacher learned of his unstable housing, they started helping when they could. If Mollett needed school pictures, a teacher would buy them for him. If he needed a ride, someone would take him. Meanwhile, Mollett worked hard toward his goal of becoming a surgeon. He took his tests and started applying to colleges, including Mississippi State University and Harvard.
Soon he learned Mississippi State accepted him and offered him a full ride. Then he got an email about financial aid at Harvard. He felt bewildered until he realized he received the financial aid acceptance letter before his university acceptance letter.
“I sat there for 16 minutes just staring at my phone. I was amazed I got it.” Mollett, 18, said.
1. What can we infer about Hunter Mollett from the first paragraph?A.He was positive. |
B.He lived unhappily. |
C.He was patient and determined. |
D.He often gained help from teachers. |
A.She was sure of his success at first. |
B.She was doubtful about his ability at first. |
C.She was always confident about his dream. |
D.She considered him the smartest in the class. |
A.His mother’s encouragement. |
B.His teacher’s support. |
C.His interest in medical science. |
D.His mom’s answer to his question about a movie. |
A.Disappointed. | B.Excited. | C.Confused. | D.Upset. |
【推荐2】My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis (诊断) with brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green around.
A friend gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green bowl. We placed the plant in the living room and I told Hannah I wanted to care for it myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment when I sometimes felt useless. As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not receiving it.
Since my diagnosis, I had to rely on help from other people. Watering the plant, small act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity.
After I recovered from the operation and returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长). Then, without any reason, it began to show signs of stress. Its leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health. I grew increasingly depressed and fearful.
Looking back, I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn’t. Knowing I couldn’t control my fate (命运), my anxiety actually lessened. I began to search online to figure out how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, giving it room to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me.
1. Why was the author surprised about the plant’s good condition?A.Because of his recent diagnosis. | B.Because of his worsening health. |
C.Because of his previous failures. | D.Because of his unusual good luck. |
A.The author considered himself useless. | B.The author felt connected to the plant. |
C.The author desired to provide care. | D.The author hoped to return to work. |
A.Because the plant’s poor health might indicate his death. |
B.Because the stress of work would harm his well-being. |
C.Because he may have to rely on others from then on. |
D.Because he would experience a rather risky operation. |
A.By searching plant knowledge online. | B.By thinking of those who supported him. |
C.By knowing he will survive in the end. | D.By accepting his unavoidable limitation. |
The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients(接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. "It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things," Michael said. "Hopefully, this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need."
1. Why did so many people crowd in Kilis?
A.To attend Michael and Linda's wedding. |
B.To support the organization. |
C.To escape the damaging earthquake. |
D.To help distribute free daily meals. |
A.They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner. |
B.They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis. |
C.They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims. |
D.They took photos with the grateful victims. |
A.took in | B.moved towards |
C.came across | D.consulted with |
A.Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern Turkey |
B.Ted was a representative of the organization |
C.Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard it |
D.Michael doubted if more new couples would follow him |