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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:177 题号:17628160

Physical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.

Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.

High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.

The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.

Inactivity(不活跃) increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes towardtreating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.

According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study,did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.

1. According to Paragraph 2, what role does physical education play in high school?
A.Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B.Relieving the stress faced by teens at school.
C.Making teens pay more attention to exercise later.
D.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Most high school students are harmed by stress.
B.American teens get 60 minutes’ exercise per day to control weight.
C.Video games help many teens to get required exercise.
D.Doing sports can help the students live a happier life at school.
3. What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Prevented.
B.Measured.
C.Worsened.
D.Caused.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.How high school students can live a happier life.
B.How schools can help students love doing sports.
C.Why some schools consider physical education important.
D.Why high school students should receive physical education.
【知识点】 体育健身 说明文

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【推荐1】To the cheering of taxi drivers and the honking of horns, the comedian and actor Eddie Izzard ran into London yesterday to complete his 43rd marathon in 52 days. In total he had covered 1,100 miles. His 43 marathons were in aid of the charity Sports Relief, which raises money for the poor all over the world. So far Izzard has raised more than £200,000.

Fighting blisters (水疱) that have caused the nails on his smaller toes to fall off, he ran up The Mall and into Trafalgar Square, where he had started 7.5 weeks ago. In finishing he proved what many thought was an impossible task: that a 47-year-old comedian with no sporting experience could do something a top athlete might find difficult.

After only six weeks’ training he started out on a journey that would take him to every corner of the British Isles. “The first three weeks were the hardest,” he said. The non-stop pressure on his body made him unable to sleep at night and he would wake exhausted with “blisters on top of blisters”.

But the people he met along the way cheered him up. “People stopped their cars and cheered, they gave me money and food.” More than 500,000 people “followed” the comedian, in a different sense, on Twitter. Running into London he looked lean and muscular. “Everyone says my legs look very good but I thought they looked quite good beforehand,” he said.

Simon Blease, 51, a sports doctor and mountain runner who has been following his progress, was waiting on Tower Bridge. “I didn’t think he could do it,” he said. “Like a lot of people I thought he would have a good try, but his body would break down. Someone with so little training. I find it extraordinary that he has done it.”

Asked what he had gained, Izzard said “I know now I can do that. Sport is one of those words that stopped being part of my life when I was about 14. Sporting success was not something I ever associated myself with.” He now plans to continue jogging and hopes to inspire others into sport.

1. Which of the following statements is true about Eddie lzzard?
A.He took part in 43 marathon competitions in 52 days.
B.He was sponsored by Sports Relief in the running
C.He ran 1,100 miles for the purpose of helping the poor.
D.He took the challenge to prove he could be a top athlete.
2. What difficulty did Eddie Izzard meet with during the running?
A.Injury in his ankles.B.Sleeplessness at night.
C.Pressure to win.D.Inadequate time.
3. What does Simon Blease imply?
A.He used to think Eddie would give up halfway.
B.Training may not be necessary for marathon runners.
C.Eddie was a good model for others to follow.
D.He owed Eddie’s success to his strong body.
4. According to the passage, which of the following words can NOT describe Eddie Izzard?
A.Humourous .B.Persevering
C.LovingD.Creative
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【推荐2】Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart.    1     Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine, all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart. Here are some tips for exercise success.

●Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy.    2    

●Wear comfortable, properly fitted shoes and comfortable, loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.

●Find a convenient time and place to do activities.    3     If you miss an exercise opportunity, work activity into your day another way.

●Use music to keep yourself entertained.

    4     Decide what kind of support you need. Do you want them to remind you to exercise? Exercise with you regularly or occasionally? Be understanding when you get up early to exercise? Spend time with the children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? Share your activity time with others. Ask your family members, friends or co-workers for help.

●Don’t overdo it, especially at first. You can slowly increase the time and intensity (强度) of your activities as you become more fit.    5    

●Keep a record of your activities. Reward yourself at times. Nothing will inspire you more than success!

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【推荐3】Are you looking for a new way to exercise?     1     If you answer yes, maybe it’s time to go into the swimming pool.

More and more people of all ages are trying water exercise in a swimming pool.     2    

First, I need to ask a question —     3     I think you know it. That’s because your body is lighter in the water.

    4     For example, you don’t need much training before you do this water sport. You can do it at any age.

Finally, all kinds of exercise are good for you, but water exercise has one more important advantage.     5     And that means they will probably exercise more.

A.Why is exercising in the pool easier?
B.There are many advantages of this exercise.
C.Do you want to keep cool while you are exercising?
D.Most people feel more relaxed when they are in the water.
E.Second, most kinds of water exercise are also safe and easy to learn.
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