Physical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity(不活跃) increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes towardtreating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study,did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
1. According to Paragraph 2, what role does physical education play in high school?A.Helping teens learn to make good plans. |
B.Relieving the stress faced by teens at school. |
C.Making teens pay more attention to exercise later. |
D.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. |
A.Most high school students are harmed by stress. |
B.American teens get 60 minutes’ exercise per day to control weight. |
C.Video games help many teens to get required exercise. |
D.Doing sports can help the students live a happier life at school. |
A.Prevented. |
B.Measured. |
C.Worsened. |
D.Caused. |
A.How high school students can live a happier life. |
B.How schools can help students love doing sports. |
C.Why some schools consider physical education important. |
D.Why high school students should receive physical education. |
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【推荐1】To the cheering of taxi drivers and the honking of horns, the comedian and actor Eddie Izzard ran into London yesterday to complete his 43rd marathon in 52 days. In total he had covered 1,100 miles. His 43 marathons were in aid of the charity Sports Relief, which raises money for the poor all over the world. So far Izzard has raised more than £200,000.
Fighting blisters (水疱) that have caused the nails on his smaller toes to fall off, he ran up The Mall and into Trafalgar Square, where he had started 7.5 weeks ago. In finishing he proved what many thought was an impossible task: that a 47-year-old comedian with no sporting experience could do something a top athlete might find difficult.
After only six weeks’ training he started out on a journey that would take him to every corner of the British Isles. “The first three weeks were the hardest,” he said. The non-stop pressure on his body made him unable to sleep at night and he would wake exhausted with “blisters on top of blisters”.
But the people he met along the way cheered him up. “People stopped their cars and cheered, they gave me money and food.” More than 500,000 people “followed” the comedian, in a different sense, on Twitter. Running into London he looked lean and muscular. “Everyone says my legs look very good but I thought they looked quite good beforehand,” he said.
Simon Blease, 51, a sports doctor and mountain runner who has been following his progress, was waiting on Tower Bridge. “I didn’t think he could do it,” he said. “Like a lot of people I thought he would have a good try, but his body would break down. Someone with so little training. I find it extraordinary that he has done it.”
Asked what he had gained, Izzard said “I know now I can do that. Sport is one of those words that stopped being part of my life when I was about 14. Sporting success was not something I ever associated myself with.” He now plans to continue jogging and hopes to inspire others into sport.
1. Which of the following statements is true about Eddie lzzard?A.He took part in 43 marathon competitions in 52 days. |
B.He was sponsored by Sports Relief in the running |
C.He ran 1,100 miles for the purpose of helping the poor. |
D.He took the challenge to prove he could be a top athlete. |
A.Injury in his ankles. | B.Sleeplessness at night. |
C.Pressure to win. | D.Inadequate time. |
A.He used to think Eddie would give up halfway. |
B.Training may not be necessary for marathon runners. |
C.Eddie was a good model for others to follow. |
D.He owed Eddie’s success to his strong body. |
A.Humourous . | B.Persevering |
C.Loving | D.Creative |
【推荐2】Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart.
●Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy.
●Wear comfortable, properly fitted shoes and comfortable, loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.
●Find a convenient time and place to do activities.
●Use music to keep yourself entertained.
●
●Don’t overdo it, especially at first. You can slowly increase the time and intensity (强度) of your activities as you become more fit.
●Keep a record of your activities. Reward yourself at times. Nothing will inspire you more than success!
A.Try to make it a habit, but be flexible. |
B.They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath. |
C.Be an active role model for your children. |
D.That way, exercise will never seem boring. |
E.If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease, see your doctor for medical advice before exercising. |
F.Surround yourself with supportive people. |
G.Gradually, work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30-60 minutes. |
【推荐3】Are you looking for a new way to exercise?
More and more people of all ages are trying water exercise in a swimming pool.
First, I need to ask a question —
Finally, all kinds of exercise are good for you, but water exercise has one more important advantage.
A.Why is exercising in the pool easier? |
B.There are many advantages of this exercise. |
C.Do you want to keep cool while you are exercising? |
D.Most people feel more relaxed when they are in the water. |
E.Second, most kinds of water exercise are also safe and easy to learn. |
【推荐1】When it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better”. But what they do not realize is that over-treatment-too many scans too many blood tests too many procedures (步骤) -may bring harm.
Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegener’s disease, they found it difficult to refuse testing suggested by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor complaints (疾病). Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six-month period. The couple was spending about $30, 000 a year for her care.
After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. “It’s a really hard thing to determine when they’ve crossed the line,” Mr. Power said. “You think she’s getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose?” Mr. Power then spoke with his own main care doctor who advised him to find a new specialist to oversee (监视) Mrs. Power’s care. Under the new doctor’s care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Power’s condition became stable.
Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.
1. What do many patients and doctors believe?A.Less is better. | B.More is better. | C.More may not be better. |
A.Every week. | B.Every two weeks. | C.Every three weeks |
A.Be sent to a hospital. |
B.Be sent to home |
C.Be sent to a church. |
A.After knowing about other patients treatment. |
B.After having many doctor visits during one six-month period. |
C.After discussing with other patients in online support groups. |
【推荐2】The climate of any place is the kind of weather it usually has over a long period of time. The houses we live in, the clothes we wear, and the food we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live.
Climate is a pattern (模式) that is not nearly as simple as we think, and it is affected by many factors. For example, the distance to the North or South Pole or to the equator really matters a lot. If you live near either of the poles, you live in a cold climate, for the place where you live does not get as much or as direct sunshine as a place farther away from the poles. In places close to the equator, the climate is very hot, for they are the parts where the sun shines almost straight down.
Whether rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate. In hot, dry deserts, little rain falls, but in a hot rainforest, the amount of rainfall is far larger than that in a desert, for there is a heavy rain almost every day, even several times per day. Though a rainforest and a desert may be the same distance from the equator, their climates are rather different from each other. How much rain or snow falls is considered by some to be determined by the winds, the surrounding mountains and the currents (水流) in nearby seas and so on. In short, it is a very complex natural phenomenon (现象).
1. This passage mainly talks about ______.A.weather | B.different climate |
C.climate and its determining factors | D.the difference between weather and climate |
A.almost the same; the general term of weather |
B.quite different; the average weather conditions at a particular place over a period of time |
C.not the same; included by weather |
D.very much alike; bigger and weather is smaller |
A.the amount of rainfalls |
B.the winds and the surrounding mountains |
C.the currents in nearby seas |
D.How much sunshine the two different places can get |
A.simple | B.easy to understand | C.rather | D.difficult to understand |
【推荐3】The world has been extremely impressed by China's high-speed trains that cross the country by the hundreds in all directions every day, but in one corner of this vast land is a gentle reminder that life was not always this fast.
Those fortunate enough to travel to Jiayang in Sichuan province will find railway carriages dragged by steam locomotives(火车头), among the last steam trains operating in China and still running every day. First used to transport coal from Jiayang Coal Mine 62 years ago, today they transport local farmers and their produce to market and serve as a tourist attraction.
“In the early days of the railway, farmers headed for the farm produce market sitting beside coal,” said Liu Chengxi, the Jiayang official in charge of the trains. “As coal production has stopped, the trains are now exclusively(专门地)for farmers and tourists.”
The narrow railway, only 76.2 cm instead of the standard 144 cm, stretches for 19. 84 km, with the trains reaching a top speed of 20 km/h.
A one-way ticket costs 5 yuan for seated passengers and 3 yuan for standing passengers on the ordinary trains regardless of whether they are travelling empty-handed or with animals or vegetables. But Li Cuirong, who has worked as a train dispatcher(调度员)for more than 20 years, recommends tourists pay 80 yuan for a sightseeing train, as the carriages, which have 37 seats, are more comfortable and air-conditioned. A one-way trip takes about one and a half hours.
The scenery is dramatic as the train winds through the mountain, passengers can view chickens and geese wandering among the orange trees and butterflies dancing over the fields and ponds.
Rob Dickinson, a steam train lover from the United Kingdom, has ridden the trains twice. He hopes the narrow line can last long enough for him to find the time to get back again.
1. What can we learn about the steam-powered trains in Jiayang from the text?A.They are 144cm wide. |
B.They have stopped running. |
C.They are used to transport coal. |
D.They have become a tourist attraction. |
A.Because it runs faster. |
B.Because it is money-saving. |
C.Because it is tourist-friendly. |
D.Because it offers a round-way trip. |
A.He can't afford to make another trip. |
B.The steam-powered trains appeal to him. |
C.He expects the narrow line to be lengthened. |
D.The present situation of the railway is worrying. |
A.A deserted mine alive again. |
B.A train trip back to a slower age. |
C.A subway through the mountain. |
D.A produce market open to tourists. |