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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:131 题号:17690812

Joshua williams was five years old when something came into his heart that would change his life and the lives of thousands of others. His journey began with a $20 birthday gift from his grandmother. She said he could use it any way he wanted.

On his way to the mall that morning, the five-year-old began thinking about all the things he could buy with the money. Then, looking out of the car window, Joshua noticed a homeless man standing on the street corner. That moment changed his life forever. Joshua instantly gave the man his $20 bill in the hope that it would make a small difference.

With this gesture, Joshua discovered his life’s calling to help the needy. At just five years old, Joshua knew he would need help in order to make his dream — to wipe out hunger — a reality. He enlisted his family, and soon they were delivering meals to the homeless every Saturday. Joshua began to realize, however, that he needed a “bigger, better and easier way to distribute food.” He and his family came up with the idea to have the homeless community come to a centralized distribution point. On their first distribution day, Joshua and his team of helpers provided more than 300 families with food. They continued distributing groceries this way every month for two years.

With the success of his work, Joshua eventually created the Joshua’s Heart Foundation to continue his mission of feeding the homeless. Now, several years later, his foundation continues to provide food and cooking classes for needy families.

Joshua and his team have helped feed over 20,000 people over the past eight years and they’re still working to increase that number. Each bag of groceries represents a brighter day in the lives of these individuals and families, and it all began with one young person who saw a need and decided to make a difference.

1. Joshua’s grandma gave him a $20 bill to let him ______.
A.buy food for the homelessB.help some people in need
C.celebrate his fifth birthdayD.buy a birthday cake for her
2. According to the first two paragraphs, Joshua is a boy who ______.
A.used to help othersB.was sympathetic
C.had little pocket moneyD.was indifferent
3. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “He enlisted his family”?
A.He persuaded his family to help him.
B.He asked his family for advice.
C.He was encouraged by his family.
D.He disagreed with his family.
4. The Joshua’s Heart Foundation ______.
A.was created by Joshua and his teacher
B.organizes the homeless community
C.mainly offers education to the homeless
D.mainly offers food to needy people
5. From the passage we can learn that ______.
A.Joshua grew up in a rich family
B.Joshua started the foundation at the age of five
C.Joshua would help more people in the future
D.more than 20,000 homeless people have taken cooking classes

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【推荐1】Natalie Hampton spent most of her 7th and 8th grade school years eating lunch alone. The new girl at an all-girls private school in Los Angeles. A group of “mean girls” excluded her from parties, called her names and even physically attacked her. They told her she was ugly and would never have any friends.

Once a kid who loved going to school, but Natalie now dreaded it. She stopped eating, she couldn’t sleep. The anxiety became so bad that she had to be hospitalized. Her mom calls it “the darkest period of our lives.”

Natalie’s mother sent her to another school for high school. Now a 16-year-old junior, she’s happy there, with a group of close friends and many after-school activities. But she’s never forgotten those two dark years, and she hates the idea of other kids going through what she did.

So Natalie came up with an idea that would allow students a judgment-free way to find lunch mates without the fear of being refused. She developed an app called “Sit With Us,” where students can sign up as “ambassadors” and post that there are open seats at their lunch table. (When signing up as ambassadors, the students make a promise that they’ll be kind and welcoming to whoever comes to sit with them). A student who doesn’t have a place to sit can look at the app and find an ambassador’s table and know they are invited to join it.

“Lunch might seem really small, but I think these are the small steps that make a school more inclusive,” she said. “It doesn’t seem like you’re asking that much, but, it starts to change the way students think about each other. It makes a huge difference in how they treat each other.”

1. How did Natalie feel during her 7th and 8th grade school years?
A.Helpless and angry.B.Relaxed and confident.
C.Lonely and frightened.D.Calm and unconcerned.
2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “dreaded” in Paragraph 2?
A.was fond ofB.was scared ofC.was shocked atD.was excited about
3. What is the purpose of the “Sit With Us” app?
A.It makes lonely students popular at school.
B.It teaches students to fight against those “mean girls”.
C.It encourages students to have lunch with new classmates.
D.It helps students locate a welcoming group in the lunchroom.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.What students should do to find lunch mates.B.How Natalie succeeded in becoming popular.
C.How the “Sit With Us” app came into being.D.Why Natalie was unwelcome at school.
2021-10-13更新 | 84次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍澳大利亚自行车运动员斯蒂芬妮·莫顿的职业生涯和退役后的打算。

【推荐2】In November 2020, Stephanie Morton announced her retirement. The then 29-year-old athlete’s exit was a blow to the Australian Olympic program. “This decision wasn’t made lightly. Eight months ago, I had such an idea, and thankfully I had the support of the Australian Cycling Team throughout the whole process, along with my family and close friends,” said Morton.

Born in Adelaide, Morton stood out as an athlete throughout her childhood even though in a different sport. She grew up in a badminton-mad family. Her father coached the South Australian team, and her mother was its manager. It just so happened that when Morton was 15, her uncle suggested she test her power output on an exercise bike. “I always say cycling picked me. I didn’t pick cycling,” Morton said.

Morton joined the national program midway through the reign(任期)of Anna Meares, who won a medal at every Olympics between 2004 and 2016. It was an unusual relationship—Meares was Morton’s coach, teammate and opponent.

In 2010 Morton took on the role as Tandem Pilot for the cyclist Felicity Johnson, with the combination winning three world titles across 2011 and 2012, followed by one gold medal at the London 2012 Paralympic Games. In 2014, Morton beat Meares for the first time at the national track championships. The same year, Morton won one gold medal and one silver medal at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. But it was after the 2016 Rio Olympics, a disappointing overall campaign for the Australian track team, that Morton really began to shine. Two silver medals at the 2017 World Champions were followed by three gold medals at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

Compared with the number of deaths from the global epidemic, the retirement of an athlete might not seem significant. For Morton, the next stage of her life now begins. The cyclist has studied criminal justice part-time throughout her cycling career and has previously shown an intention to join the police. Morton said, “I want to be an active and positive role model.”

1. What do we know about Morton’s decision of retirement?
A.It gave her friends a big surprise.
B.It was made after careful consideration.
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A.After the 2016 Rio Olympics.
B.In 2014 when she first beat Meares.
C.At the London 2012 Paralympic Games.
D.At the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
4. What can we infer about Morton from the last paragraph?
A.She is in trouble.
B.She likes following suit.
C.She has a clear life goal.
D.She is under extra pressure.
2023-04-17更新 | 31次组卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Moe Hunter生病昏迷后,醒来的时候他发现自己有了新技能。

【推荐3】In 2004, Moe Hunter was diagnosed with bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎) in the brain. He went into a coma (昏迷) for over a month, during which his heart even stopped. He awoke from brain surgery with no memory, but instead, a new set of art skills.

“I woke up on Oct. 13, 2004. I don’t remember anything before 2004—everything has been said to me by family and friends,” Hunter, 38, said. “I really wasn’t creative before, in fact, people used to laugh at my drawings,” he said. “I was more interested in going out, football and computer games.”

His friends and family still can’t believe his newfound ability, describing it as “crazy.” “They’re still completely astonished,” he said. “It’s insane, but when I spoke to the doctor, he just said, ‘Enjoy it,’ and said there’s so much about the brain they still can’t understand, and this is just a phenomenon.”

Hunter has sold and displayed his artwork at Comic Con events across the country. He builds complex life-size model of characters from films and TV shows.

“Nobody has really given a medical explanation for it. I just know comas can do crazy things to a human brain. They just kind of said there are many stories and theories over the years and people have woken from comas with skills and even speaking other languages,” Hunter said.

“I remember the first thing I drew afterwards was a Legend of Zelda sketch and my mum turned around to me and said ‘when did you learn how to draw?’ It was crazy, I haven’t stopped since then. I just found I had this passion there which never existed in me before. I just feel incredibly lucky but also shocked as I really don’t know where this came from.”

1. What sort of person was Moe Hunter before 2004?
A.Weak.B.Outgoing.C.Creative.D.Forgetful.
2. Why did Hunter wake up with new skills?
A.It’s a normal phenomenon.B.He had a complex surgery.
C.It remains a mystery.D.He learned it secretly.
3. What might Hunter do next?
A.Continue seeing the doctor.B.Give up his drawing ability.
C.Find out why he could draw.D.Enjoy and keep on drawing.
4. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A.Mysterious Artworks.B.Skills from a Coma.
C.A Strange Disease.D.A Crazy Man.
2023-06-25更新 | 18次组卷
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