Elon Musk is a businessman, inventor and engineer and is undoubtedly, one of the leading figures in the world of technology. Musk was born in Pretoria, South Africa in 1971. At the age of 12, he taught himself how to programme computers. He was accepted to university in the United States where he completed a degree in Arts. After this, he started a PhD in physics at Stanford University. However, he dropped out to pursue his interest in startups and technology.
He founded an online payment site that eventually would become a global company. In 2001 Musk began meeting with scientists to discuss the possibility of human habitation on Mars. Using his own fortune, Musk founded his company that designs rockets and space vehicles. It was the first privately owned company to do so. In 2012, the rockets made by the company docked with the International Space Station. Musk also received contracts from NASA, thus making history by proving that the concept of commercial space exploration was both possible and affordable.
Another one of Musk’s innovations is the electric car. Musk started a company and became the CEO in 2008. The company is named after Nicolai Tesla, the Serbian-American inventor and physicist, who is best known for designing the AC electrical system. The cars made by Musk’s company are designed to end the dependence on fossil fuels and so reduce the negative effects of climate change and air pollution from cars.
Why does Musk devote himself to such innovations? By creating opportunities to explore new planets, Musk believes that in the event of a major catastrophe on Earth, there would be the potential for the human race to continue elsewhere. On Earth, Musk’s inventions are designed to find renewable, environment-friendly solutions to meet the challenge of an ever-growing global population.
1. What can we learn about Musk?A.He learnt computer programmes from his teacher at 12. |
B.He graduated from Stanford University with a degree in physics. |
C.He received government support to found the space company. |
D.He named his company after a well-known scientist. |
A.Getting achievements in arts. |
B.Founding an online payment site. |
C.Receiving contracts from NASA. |
D.Becoming CEO of two companies. |
A.To expand human reach and protect the earth. |
B.To stimulate people’s curiosity about space. |
C.To realize his dream of becoming a leading figure. |
D.To make more profit and set up more companies. |
A.Gifted and humorous. | B.Curious and honest. |
C.Generous and considerate. | D.Creative and responsible. |
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【推荐1】Anger may feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal and healthy. It is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be dealt with. When we take notice of that signal and actually correct the problem instead of ignoring it, we’re usually much better for it.
Start by looking beyond the superficial (表面上的) trigger to your anger. Anger is often precipitated (仓促发生) by underlying feelings of fear, anxiety, disappointment and guilt. Maybe you’re extremely angry that your partner is late, but it’s really because you were afraid that he or she had a car accident in the bad weather.
It helps to take a cool-down period before explaining to someone you’re angry with how he or she rocked your boat. That will allow for the effects of the adrenaline (肾上腺素) to wear off, which in turn allows you to reflect on what’s bothering you. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activity to take the edge off. “There’s clear evidence that exercise helps with feelings of anger,” says McIntosh.
When you’re ready to approach the other person, focus on the behaviour and why it upsets you, not the person’s characters. Avoid calling the other person names. Don’t say something bad, and don’t make generalizations (泛化), such as “You always do this!” “The idea”, says Keelan, “is to bring up your reasonable points to the other person in a manner that is most likely to get a helpful and non-defensive response. ”
If you’re on the receiving end, remember that there are benefits to acknowledging and trying to under-stand the other person’s anger. Try offering to make a change, if that seems fair to you. If you’re willing to be a partner in working through heated situations, the other person will be much more likely to bring matters up constructively in the future. In the end, you’ll both be healthier for it.
1. What does the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Cause. | B.Solution. | C.Course. | D.Strategy. |
A.Breathe deeply while angry. | B.Keep off a person you dislike. |
C.Accept the lateness out of politeness. | D.Point out the weaknesses in other’s character. |
A.Make a change at once. | B.Stand in the other’s shoes. |
C.Advise the partner to be calm. | D.Help the partner overcome difficulties. |
A.Get Benefits out of Anger | B.A New Research about Anger |
C.Get Angry the Right Way | D.How to Keep emotions Hidden |
【推荐2】Suddenly, you wake up in the middle of the night with stomachache. It starts off as a dull pain, but then quickly heightens and seems to move down your body. So, you immediately jump on your computer or phone to search for various conditions you could be suffering from. Could it be a stomach virus, or worse still, stomach cancer?
If this sounds familiar, you may be suffering from cyberchondria. It’s a hybrid term for cyberspace (网络空间) and hypochondria(now called “illness anxiety”), which refers to a state in which people are fearful of having a serious illness. A cyberchondriac is someone who searches the Internet excessively (过度地) for health information and rather than finding relief, diagnoses (诊断) himself or herself with a serious disease, and feels more anxious as a result.
Persons with low levels of illness anxiety can search for health information on the Internet and are more likely to discuss the information with their doctors and make a plan to address the problem. For cyberchondriacs, that’s not the case. Their excessive searches tend to fuel unnecessary fear and anxiety and they often accept what they find online as fact without ever consulting a doctor.
Excessive online searching not only makes a person with high levels of illness anxiety more anxious, there are also other risks. A person might choose to self-treat an illness he/she doesn’t have, taking medicines that may have side effects. What’s more, much of the health information online is not complete. Even one search engine warns its users that medical-related data on the web is intended for informational purposes only and you should always consult a health care professional if you have a medical concern.
The bottom line is that the Internet is an invaluable resource for information, finding providers, making connections and more, but it should never replace the sound advice from a medically trained doctor.
1. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A.A social phenomenon in the Internet age. |
B.The great need for more professional doctors. |
C.A good way of seeking medical advice. |
D.The warning signs of serious stomachache. |
A.They get great relief from online health information. |
B.They are more likely to ask for help from their doctors. |
C.They live in anxiety for fear of developing serious diseases. |
D.They suffer from illness anxiety caused by excessive online searching. |
A.Stimulate. | B.Control. | C.Remove. | D.Change. |
A.More detailed medical-related data. |
B.An increased risk of misdiagnosis. |
C.More chances of professional self-treat. |
D.A serious challenge to health care professionals. |
A.Stopping depending on the Internet. |
B.Being medically trained by doctors. |
C.Considering the Internet as an invaluable resource. |
D.Following professional advice instead of self-diagnosing. |
【推荐3】Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, chances and challenges come together.
Let's start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis and instructions without leaving home.
In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.
A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?
Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist, who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.
Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry .
So how does medicine adapt to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to-and care about — their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.
1. How does technology help health care?A.It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites. |
B.It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis. |
C.It improves relations between doctors and patients. |
D.It provides a chance to build a medical team. |
A.An interesting experience. | B.An ability to understand. |
C.A chance to win. | D.A fair decision. |
A.Patient websites require trust from doctors. | B.Talented companies can give medical advice. |
C.Flagged results may cause worry for patients. | D.Medical equipment collects patients' stories. |
A.Technology can deal with unexpected effects. |
B.Telemedicine can take the place of usual health care. |
C.Techno-health care should take humanity into consideration. |
D.It is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age. |
【推荐1】The technology industry is one with deep influence, its progress greatly influencing us and forever changing our lifestyles. There are, however, a few key individuals who have left a deeper mark in this world of tech. These individuals have also changed the lives of many, giving them motivation and the will to persevere to the end. Who exactly are these people?
STEVE JOBS
The first individual is the CEO of Pixar and the co-founder and CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs. Although he passed on years ago, he was, and still is, the perfect role model for many entrepreneurs. Undoubtedly, his life can be compared to that of a rollercoaster. He was fired from the company that he co-founded (which would later become known as Apple) , then he went on to start up two other successful companies, before returning to Apple, where he created the iPhone.
SAL KHAN
The owner of Khan Academy, one of the biggest online education providers. He may not be as famous as the others, but his contribution to education deserves as much credit. Using his website, anyone can have unlimited access to educational videos that teach just about anything under the sun for free, allowing people to gain in-depth knowledge about many subjects without emptying their wallets.
MARK ZUCKERBERG
The list of inspiring tech personalities would not be complete without the mention of the founder of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg. Many are aware of his success in building the $350- billion company but not many know that he had to journey through a rocky path to get to where he is today. He dropped out of college and had disagreements with his co-founders. He had to tide over 22 uncertain times before reaching unprecedented success.Today, Facebook has over a billion users and slightly more than 20, 000 employees. Impressive, indeed.
1. Who provides free knowledge?A.Mark Zuckerberg | B.Sal Khan |
C.Steve Jobs | D.Pixar |
A.Nobody can succeed without a college degree. |
B.He achieved success more easily than the other two. |
C.Degree is not everything we need to realize dreams. |
D.He received much help from his co-founders. |
A.Agriculture | B.Education | C.Science and technology | D.Sports. |
When he visited London on holiday in 1906 he was surprised to find most of the city's department stores were no match of their American and Parisian competitors. This led Selfridge to leave the US and establish Selfridges. a department store named after him. at the west end of London's Oxford Street. In Oxford Street, Selfridge's design team shaped an ambitious classical palacc building with a wall of plate glass windows.
Opened in 1909, Selfridges offered customers a hundred departments along with restaurants, a roof garden, reading and writing rooms, reception areas for foreign visitors, a first aid room and. most importantly, a small army of knowledgeable floor-walking assistants who served as guides as well as being thoroughly instructed in the art of making a sale.
Mr. Selfridge did much to make the department store a destination rather than just a big and comprehensively stocked city shop. It became a place to meet and for ladies to lunch. Mr. Selfridge later introduced the department store as a key element of the 20th Century culture, and Chaplin acknowledged the growing trend for shopping in the department store in his film The Floorwalker.
1. What can be learned about Mr. Selfridge from Paragraph I ?
A.lie was well-educated. |
B.He was a gifted businessman. |
C.He was a modest man. |
D.He was dishonest. |
A.The large population in London. |
B.His desire to own a department store. |
C.His confidence in business success. |
D.Affection for London architecture. |
A.The number of departments. |
B.The broad choice of goods. |
C.The small group of guards. |
D.The well-trained sales guides. |
A.To introduce the history of Selfridge . |
B.To compare different department stores. |
C.To encourage readers to spend more. |
D.To explain how to start a department store. |
【推荐3】Walt Disney once said, “It was all started by a mouse”, but in fact, Disneyland started with a problem. Sitting on a bench in Griffith Park and watching his daughters on the carousel (旋转木马), he wondered, “Why isn’t there any sort of amusement experience that the entire family can enjoy together?”
His idea for displaying Disney characters in a fantasy setting was far away from amusement parks and carnivals (狂欢节) that offered rides, games and inexpensive food. Instead Disneyland was thought of as an extension (扩展) of the Disney brand, and would be the first “theme park” built in the United States.
When Disney decided that he would be building a place that told a story, he knew that he would need people and technology to help create the magic and tell the stories. In 1952, Disney collected together a staff of designers, planners and artists and formed WED business, standing for Walter Elias Disney. The WED group began a long time of creative brainstorming. Its members designed and reworked Walt’s broad ideas. They visited other amusement attractions around the country to gather data and impressions and improved development plans, and created a rough construction (建设) timetable.
Construction for Disneyland began on July 21, 1954, just 12 months before the park was scheduled to open. Construction companies worked busily to meet the tight schedule and completed the project on time. Disneyland was formally opened a year later, on July 17, 1955, to excited visitors. Unlike other amusement parks of the day, Disneyland was developed and constructed to be instantly recognizable as an extension of the Disney brand and the Disney idea. The rides used a wide range (范围) of Disney themes, costumed Disney characters wandering around the park, and Sleeping Beauty Castle, the attraction at the heart of the park, was instantly recognized by millions of people since it was seen every Sunday night of ABC television.
Out of Walt Disney’s unpleasant experience as a father taking his daughters to an amusement park has come the multi-billion dollar industry of modern theme parks. Disney’s theme parks dominate (占优势) tourism on both coasts, as well as in Paris and in Tokyo. Disneyland became, in a way, the top of Walt Disney’s career.
1. What led Walt Disney to build Disneyland according to the writer?A.His love for the Mickey Mouse. |
B.His love for his lovely daughters. |
C.His unpleasant childhood. |
D.His unpleasant experience in a park. |
A.improve Disneyland |
B.design a creative new park |
C.make a construction timetable |
D.organize activities in amusement parks |
A.a big success |
B.a poorly-built project |
C.the largest amusement park |
D.a park with lots of castles |
A.Disneyland is the most important achievement of Walt Disney. |
B.Disneyland was designed by Walt Disney himself. |
C.Disneyland was built in a hurry and with a problem. |
D.Disneyland is full of storytellers and Disney characters. |