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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:128 题号:17836401

Elon Musk is a businessman, inventor and engineer and is undoubtedly, one of the leading figures in the world of technology. Musk was born in Pretoria, South Africa in 1971. At the age of 12, he taught himself how to programme computers. He was accepted to university in the United States where he completed a degree in Arts. After this, he started a PhD in physics at Stanford University. However, he dropped out to pursue his interest in startups and technology.

He founded an online payment site that eventually would become a global company. In 2001 Musk began meeting with scientists to discuss the possibility of human habitation on Mars. Using his own fortune, Musk founded his company that designs rockets and space vehicles. It was the first privately owned company to do so. In 2012, the rockets made by the company docked with the International Space Station. Musk also received contracts from NASA, thus making history by proving that the concept of commercial space exploration was both possible and affordable.

Another one of Musk’s innovations is the electric car. Musk started a company and became the CEO in 2008. The company is named after Nicolai Tesla, the Serbian-American inventor and physicist, who is best known for designing the AC electrical system. The cars made by Musk’s company are designed to end the dependence on fossil fuels and so reduce the negative effects of climate change and air pollution from cars.

Why does Musk devote himself to such innovations? By creating opportunities to explore new planets, Musk believes that in the event of a major catastrophe on Earth, there would be the potential for the human race to continue elsewhere. On Earth, Musk’s inventions are designed to find renewable, environment-friendly solutions to meet the challenge of an ever-growing global population.

1. What can we learn about Musk?
A.He learnt computer programmes from his teacher at 12.
B.He graduated from Stanford University with a degree in physics.
C.He received government support to found the space company.
D.He named his company after a well-known scientist.
2. According to the author, what event was historic in Musk’s career?
A.Getting achievements in arts.
B.Founding an online payment site.
C.Receiving contracts from NASA.
D.Becoming CEO of two companies.
3. What is Musk’s motivation for his innovations?
A.To expand human reach and protect the earth.
B.To stimulate people’s curiosity about space.
C.To realize his dream of becoming a leading figure.
D.To make more profit and set up more companies.
4. Which of the following best describes Musk?
A.Gifted and humorous.B.Curious and honest.
C.Generous and considerate.D.Creative and responsible.
【知识点】 说明文 商业人物

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述愤怒可能会让人感到不舒服,但这也是正常和健康的。这是一种内在的情感,表明我们需要处理一些事情。并且从不同方面讲了该如何面对愤怒。

【推荐1】Anger may feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal and healthy. It is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be dealt with. When we take notice of that signal and actually correct the problem instead of ignoring it, we’re usually much better for it.

Start by looking beyond the superficial (表面上的) trigger to your anger. Anger is often precipitated (仓促发生) by underlying feelings of fear, anxiety, disappointment and guilt. Maybe you’re extremely angry that your partner is late, but it’s really because you were afraid that he or she had a car accident in the bad weather.

It helps to take a cool-down period before explaining to someone you’re angry with how he or she rocked your boat. That will allow for the effects of the adrenaline (肾上腺素) to wear off, which in turn allows you to reflect on what’s bothering you. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activity to take the edge off. “There’s clear evidence that exercise helps with feelings of anger,” says McIntosh.

When you’re ready to approach the other person, focus on the behaviour and why it upsets you, not the person’s characters. Avoid calling the other person names. Don’t say something bad, and don’t make generalizations (泛化), such as “You always do this!” “The idea”, says Keelan, “is to bring up your reasonable points to the other person in a manner that is most likely to get a helpful and non-defensive response. ”

If you’re on the receiving end, remember that there are benefits to acknowledging and trying to under-stand the other person’s anger. Try offering to make a change, if that seems fair to you. If you’re willing to be a partner in working through heated situations, the other person will be much more likely to bring matters up constructively in the future. In the end, you’ll both be healthier for it.

1. What does the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Cause.B.Solution.C.Course.D.Strategy.
2. Which might the author agree to deal with anger?
A.Breathe deeply while angry.B.Keep off a person you dislike.
C.Accept the lateness out of politeness.D.Point out the weaknesses in other’s character.
3. What shall we do with an angry partner?
A.Make a change at once.B.Stand in the other’s shoes.
C.Advise the partner to be calm.D.Help the partner overcome difficulties.
4. What’s the best title of the text?
A.Get Benefits out of AngerB.A New Research about Anger
C.Get Angry the Right WayD.How to Keep emotions Hidden
2023-05-11更新 | 60次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们越来越依靠网络上的信息判断自己的病情,导致过度焦虑。作者建议我们要遵循专业的建议,而不是自行诊断。

【推荐2】Suddenly, you wake up in the middle of the night with stomachache. It starts off as a dull pain, but then quickly heightens and seems to move down your body. So, you immediately jump on your computer or phone to search for various conditions you could be suffering from. Could it be a stomach virus, or worse still, stomach cancer?

If this sounds familiar, you may be suffering from cyberchondria. It’s a hybrid term for cyberspace (网络空间) and hypochondria(now called “illness anxiety”), which refers to a state in which people are fearful of having a serious illness. A cyberchondriac is someone who searches the Internet excessively (过度地) for health information and rather than finding relief, diagnoses (诊断) himself or herself with a serious disease, and feels more anxious as a result.

Persons with low levels of illness anxiety can search for health information on the Internet and are more likely to discuss the information with their doctors and make a plan to address the problem. For cyberchondriacs, that’s not the case. Their excessive searches tend to fuel unnecessary fear and anxiety and they often accept what they find online as fact without ever consulting a doctor.

Excessive online searching not only makes a person with high levels of illness anxiety more anxious, there are also other risks. A person might choose to self-treat an illness he/she doesn’t have, taking medicines that may have side effects. What’s more, much of the health information online is not complete. Even one search engine warns its users that medical-related data on the web is intended for informational purposes only and you should always consult a health care professional if you have a medical concern.

The bottom line is that the Internet is an invaluable resource for information, finding providers, making connections and more, but it should never replace the sound advice from a medically trained doctor.

1. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1?
A.A social phenomenon in the Internet age.
B.The great need for more professional doctors.
C.A good way of seeking medical advice.
D.The warning signs of serious stomachache.
2. What do we know about cyberchondriacs?
A.They get great relief from online health information.
B.They are more likely to ask for help from their doctors.
C.They live in anxiety for fear of developing serious diseases.
D.They suffer from illness anxiety caused by excessive online searching.
3. What does the underlined word “fuel” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Stimulate.B.Control.C.Remove.D.Change.
4. What might excessive online searching for health information result in?
A.More detailed medical-related data.
B.An increased risk of misdiagnosis.
C.More chances of professional self-treat.
D.A serious challenge to health care professionals.
5. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.Stopping depending on the Internet.
B.Being medically trained by doctors.
C.Considering the Internet as an invaluable resource.
D.Following professional advice instead of self-diagnosing.
2022-04-30更新 | 42次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, chances and challenges come together.

Let's start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis and instructions without leaving home.

In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.

A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?

Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist, who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.

Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.

Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry .

So how does medicine adapt to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.

But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to-and care about — their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.

1. How does technology help health care?
A.It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.
B.It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.
C.It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D.It provides a chance to build a medical team.
2. What does the word “intuition" in paragraph 5 mean?
A.An interesting experience.B.An ability to understand.
C.A chance to win.D.A fair decision.
3. What do you know about techno-health care from the text?
A.Patient websites require trust from doctors.B.Talented companies can give medical advice.
C.Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D.Medical equipment collects patients' stories.
4. What is the writer's opinion?
A.Technology can deal with unexpected effects.
B.Telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.
C.Techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.
D.It is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.
2021-02-21更新 | 122次组卷
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