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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:122 题号:12360721

Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, chances and challenges come together.

Let's start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis and instructions without leaving home.

In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.

A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?

Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist, who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.

Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.

Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry .

So how does medicine adapt to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.

But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to-and care about — their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.

1. How does technology help health care?
A.It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.
B.It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.
C.It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D.It provides a chance to build a medical team.
2. What does the word “intuition" in paragraph 5 mean?
A.An interesting experience.B.An ability to understand.
C.A chance to win.D.A fair decision.
3. What do you know about techno-health care from the text?
A.Patient websites require trust from doctors.B.Talented companies can give medical advice.
C.Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D.Medical equipment collects patients' stories.
4. What is the writer's opinion?
A.Technology can deal with unexpected effects.
B.Telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.
C.Techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.
D.It is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.

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【推荐1】Autism (自闭症) could be caused by a lack of protein (蛋白质) in the brain, new research suggests.

A third of cases are believed to be down to a lack of nSR100, which is important for normal brain development. Experts say this can cause mistakes in the wiring (布线) of the brain and possibly lead to autism.

Researchers from the University of Toronto lowered levels of the protein, which controls the building of cells (细胞), in mice. They found that a reduction in nSR100 by just half was enough to trigger typical autistic (自闭症的) behaviors. These include avoiding social activities and increased fear to noise.

This is the second study of the protein by the Canadian researchers. The first showed that nSR100 is reduced in the brains of autistic people.

Lead researcher of the study, Dr Sabine Cordes, said: “We previously reported a connection between nSR100 protein levels and autism. But this time we show that reduced levels of this protein could really be the reason — that’s a big deal. Just by reducing the nSR100 levels by 50 per cent, we observe clear signs of autistic behavior.”

Autism — which is known best for changing social behavior — is a mental disorder affecting more than one per cent of the population. While its origins are genetic (基因的), the real causes are known in only a very small number of cases.

1. What does the underlined “nSR100” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A.A normal brain development.B.A kind of protein.
C.The brain of an expert.D.The wiring of the brain.
2. Which of the people might have autism according to the third paragraph?
A.Peter who is fond of sports with friends in the open air.
B.Paul who is noisy and interested in school activities.
C.Tom who is afraid of taking part in a birthday party.
D.Jim who is easily angry and unwilling to work hard at school.
3. Where does Dr Sabine Cordes probably come from?
A.China.B.The USA.C.Germany.D.Canada.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Autism can best change social behavior in a mental order.
B.Researchers have only understood a little about autism so far.
C.More than one percent of the population affect autism.
D.Researchers believe autism has nothing to do with gene.
2021-05-26更新 | 47次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,介绍了在吉尔吉斯斯坦一家医院,利用一种特殊舞蹈为慢性阻塞性肺病患者提供治疗的情况。

【推荐2】Every day on the respiratory ward(呼吸道病房)at one of Kyrgyzstan’s biggest hospitals, Temiraly kyzy, a 24-year-old nurse, puts on the music and leads her patients to dance.

This involves a range of body movements and leaves everyone smiling — but Temiraly kyzy is not doing it for fun. The dance is part of a treatment programme offered to people with COPD — a common, preventable and treatable lung condition.

COPD develops from midlife onwards;symptoms(症状)include breathlessness, cough and tiredness. It is one of the top three causes of death worldwide. Globally, there are 3 million deaths a year from COPD but this number is expected to rise to 5. 4 million by 2060.

Treatment for COPD in many countries involves inhalers and antibiotics(抗生 素). In Kyrgyzstan, these medicine can cost more than a monthly salary. In 2016, Sooronbaev, director of the National Centre and his team started experimenting with pulmonary rehabilitation(肺疾病康复), a physical exercise programme designed for people with lung conditions.

Over the years, the programme has expanded and now it is already in use in three hospitals. Apart from lectures and patient support groups, there is a system of physical exercise, including volleyball, walking, cycling on exercise bikes and dance.

The transformative effect has been obvious.“I remember one woman who was 63, ”a doctor says.“She cried because she had severe shortness of breath, coughed all the time. She was really depressed. ”She was invited to take part in the programme and the results surprised him.

“Afterwards, she was like a flower-she smiled and her body language was more active. That sticks in my mind.”

Sooronbaev wants pulmonary rehabilitation to be available throughout the country from this year. Patients who have experienced the programme are being trained to teach others, and Sooronbaev and colleagues are going to speak at medical conferences to inform other healthcare professionals about their progress with the programme.

1. Why does the author mention Temiraly kyzy’s story?
A.To show the hardship of being a nurse.
B.To stress the significance of happiness.
C.To call on patients to dance to music.
D.To introduce a new approach to COPD.
2. What does the data in Paragraph 3 show?
A.The recovery rate of COPD.B.The severity of COPD.
C.The treatments for COPD cases.D.The various symptoms of COPD.
3. What do we know about pulmonary rehabilitation?
A.It has proved to be effective.B.It needs more tests on patients.
C.It is a financial ourden for COPD patients.D.It is widely practiced in Kyrgyzstan.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The programme will be extended.
B.The programme is being taught in schools
C.The programme will be difficult to practice.
D.The programme lacks professional support.
2023-06-23更新 | 67次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍能帮助安抚患者和缓解紧张情绪的动物疗法。

【推荐3】Programs using animals to calm patients and reduce tension are called animal therapy(治疗). In the United States, these treatments are popular, although there is a lack of evidence to show that they work.

There are, however, many stories about animal therapy helping people. For example, some children have a fear of injections (注射). That may make getting the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) a difficult experience. So, some hospitals use therapy animals, like Ollie, a six-year-old therapy dog, to help children at Rady Children’s Hospital in San Diego.

One of those children is nine-year-old Avery Smith. At the children’s hospital, she cried over her fear of the vaccine. Then Ollie came in and sat at her feet. “It helped me because I never had a COVID vaccine before,” said Avery. She added, “I didn't know what it felt like. But when I saw the dog, I stopped crying.”

Kristin Gist is a 75-year-old dog therapy volunteer and a former hospital programs direct tor. She is also Ollie’s owner. She said even before the vaccine, therapy dogs were already being used at the children’s hospital. Some children at the hospital are fighting cancer or other serious diseases. Gist said kids or their parents will sometimes hold the dogs and seem to feel better.

However, some experts say there is a lack of scientific evidence proving that animal their apy improves a patient’s medical condition. One such expert is Hal Herzog. He is a professor at Western Carolina University. Herzog told VOA that an animal can simply distract (分散注意力) a patient. “Some studies have shown that for short-term preventing pain, staying with a dog can put your mind on something else. And in that case, I see no harm in doing it. However, this won't do much for treatment.”

1. What is animal therapy intended for at Rady Children’s Hospital?
A.Helping kids overcome their fear of vaccine shots.
B.Reminding nurses to give injections to children.
C.Accompanying children when they feel lonely.
D.Helping doctors care for sick children.
2. How did Avery Smith feel after Ollie came to her side?
A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Calm.
3. What role do therapy dogs play according to Kristin Gist?
A.They can cure the kids of serious diseases.
B.They can remove the pain of the young patients.
C.They can provide comfort for the sick kids’ family.
D.They can encourage the sick children to fight disease.
4. What can we infer from Herzog’s words?
A.Animal therapy can be harmful in the long run.
B.Animal therapy can increase patients’ stress level.
C.Animal therapy has little effect on treating patients.
D.Animal therapy makes patients concentrate on the pain.
2022-06-03更新 | 84次组卷
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