Imagine being able to pop to your local park and pick some tomatoes, potatoes or even bananas to take home for dinner. Sounds too good to be true, right? For residents of Andernach, German, it’s not just a dream—it’s their reality.
In 2010, Andernach began its edible(可食用的)city project, planting 101 varieties of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to whatever grows, as are any other visitors. The town’s motto of sorts is “Picking is encouraged—help yourself!” Every year a new type of plant is highlighted. In 2011, 100 types of beans were planted, while 2012saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties.
It’s a community effort, as local citizens are encouraged to help plant and maintain the gardens. This offers an opportunity to socialise as well as to learn about planting, cultivating and harvesting food.
An Andernach resident spoke to DW,“I often drop by to pick some herbs that I’m missing at home. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. You just take what you need. The only thing is that you have to be quick once the fruits are ripe or they’ll all be gone!”
Andernach may have been the first in German, but it isn’t the only edible city. It’s part of the Edible Cities Network, a project funded by European Union to connect green urban foot initiatives around the world. Other cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Sempeter-Vrtojba in Slovenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Network Conference took place. Dr Ina Saumel, principal investigator of the Edible Cities Network, called it “a unique opportunity to invite researchers of edible city solutions and practitioners to the same table.”
Ultimately, the Edible Cities Network aims to give people “greener, more edible and, above all, more livable cities.” It is a response to the pressures of global climate change, and a significant cause full of hope.
1. What can residents do in public green spaces according to the edible city project?A.Sell the produce they grow there. |
B.Learn knowledge about planting. |
C.Grow whatever plant as they like. |
D.Pay to pick some vegetables there. |
A.Novel and popular. | B.Creative and costly. |
C.Common and fundamental. | D.Rare and unacceptable. |
A.Andernach is the only city to carry it out. |
B.European Union originally established it. |
C.It helps combine theories with practices. |
D.It invites people to share meals together. |
A.To help residents relieve their pressure. |
B.To involve residents in urban planting. |
C.To increase the produce supply in cities. |
D.To create environmentally friendly cities. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】More than 2,600 enterprises gathered and presented their advanced products at the China International Import Expo (CIIE). And many innovative products have made their world premiere. Let’s have a look at three of them.
Quick corona-virus test machine
Nucleic acid testing could be faster in the future. King Fisher Apex, made by the Finnish tech company Thermo Fisher Scientific,can complete the extraction of 96 nucleic acid samples in just 15 minutes. The tester can purify nucleic acid and protein automatically to save researchers’ time spent on additional steps, significantly improving nucleic acid test efficiency. Also, the system eliminates manual intervention. The risk of exposure to harmful re-agents or biological samples, such as blood,is greatly reduced for medical staff.
Myopic (近视) prevention glasses
Here comes a lifesaver for teenagers with poor eyesight — a myopic control lens. Whether it’s a classroom blackboard or a tablet,an outdoor activity or a mobile phone game, the Stellest lens from Essilor, a French company, keeps the same control effect, with changeable viewing angles and constant visual clarity. The lens can create a beam in front of the retina that will slow down the increase of the eye axis. Therefore, the development of myopia can be contained.
Portable kayak
A folding,portable,18-kilogram“backpack”can be inflated into a kayak. The safe, lightweight ITIWIT X500 Kayak,made by Decathlon,a French sports goods group, makes kayak racing accessible to the majority. It consists of five“air chambers”, so even if two of them don’t work, the inflatable kayak will help passengers safely return to land.To solve long-standing problems in the kayak industry — from lack of durability to overall insufficient performance — the company applied a special metal processing technology to its product. The ITIWITX500 Kayak’s V-shaped bottom makes this product long-lasting and tough.
1. Whose safety is largely guaranteed by King Fisher Apex?A.The tester. | B.Researchers. |
C.Medical staff. | D.The COVID-19 infected. |
A.It is designed for people with poor eyesight. |
B.It can be a cure for adolescent myopia. |
C.Its control effect is mainly determined by viewing angles. |
D.It may keep teenagers from developing high myopia. |
A.Its air chambers. | B.Its V-shaped bottom. |
C.Its light weight. | D.Its portable feature. |
【推荐2】A rare genetic skin condition has been corrected for the first time using a gene therapy that is applied to the skin.
About 1 in 800,000 children in the US are born with a severe condition called recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (不良性大疱性表皮松解症 RDEB) that makes their skin extremely weak and likely to be torn and blister (长水疱).
“It is very painful,” says Vincenzo Mascoli, 22, who travelled from Italy to the US to have the gene therapy. He had open wounds all over his body, including one covering his entire back that had been there since he was 2 years old. “Sometimes I also get blisters in my eyes and have to keep my eyes closed, and sometimes I get blisters in my throat that make it difficult to eat,” he says. Mascoli and other people with the condition have weak skin because they have an improper version of a collagen (胶原) gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t produce the collagen proteins needed to give it structure and strength.
Peter Marinkovich at Stanford University in California and his colleagues developed a way to insert normal COL7A1 genes into the skin of such individuals so they can start producing collagen properly. “All it does is go into the cell and deliver the gene,” says Marinkovich.
The gene therapy was then incorporated into a gel (凝胶) so it could be applied to the skin. It was tested in a late-stage clinical experiment in the US involving 31 children and adults with RDEB, including Mascoli.
The treatment was repeated weekly until the wounds closed. After three months, 71% of the wounds treated with the gene therapy had completely healed, compared with 20% of those who had the ineffective gel applied, and there were no serious side effects.
A US company called Krystal Biotech has partnered with Marinkovich and his colleagues to develop the gene therapy and will apply in the next few months for approval to make it available to more patients in the US.
1. What do we know about RDEB?A.It is a serious skin disease on children. |
B.It brings unbearable pain to the patients. |
C.It makes patients’ skin weak but seldom blister. |
D.About 800,000 children in the US suffer from it. |
A.They don’t have the gene called COL7A1. |
B.They don’t deal with the wounds properly. |
C.Genes on them fail to provide right proteins. |
D.They have serious side effects after treatments. |
A.It was developed by Krystal Biotech. |
B.It has proved highly effective on all patients. |
C.It will be applied to patients in a larger scale. |
D.It has positive effects on patients immediately. |
A.A biography. | B.A course plan. |
C.A mathematics paper. | D.A science magazine. |
【推荐3】MIT researchers have developed a way to incorporate(融入)electronic sensors into fabrics, allowing them to create shirts or other garments that could be used to monitor health signs such as temperature and heart rate. The sensor-embedded suits can be made to fit close to the body of the person wearing them.
"We can have electronic parts or lab-made electronics embedded within the textiles(织物)that we wear every day, creating comfortable suits," says Dagdeviren, а professor at MIT. His group set out to create suits more similar to the clothes we normally wear, using а fabric that has removable electronic sensors in it.
"In our case, the textile is not electrically functional. It's just а passive element of our suit so that you can wear the devices comfortably during your daily activities," Dagdeviren says. "Our main goal was to measure the physical activity of the body all from the same body part, without requiring any fixture or any tape."
The electronic sensors consist of long flexible strips(细条). These channels have small openings that allow the sensors to be exposed to the skin. For this study, the researchers designed а shirt with 30 temperature sensors and an accelerometer that can measure the wearer's movement, heart rate, and breathing rate. The suit can then transmit(传输)this data wirelessly to а smartphone.
This kind of sensing could be useful for personalized telemedicine, allowing doctors to remotely monitor patients. "You don't need to go to the doctor or do а video call," Dagdeviren says. Through this kind of data collection, I think doctors can make better assessments and help their patients in а better way."
Last summer, several of the researchers spent time at а factory in Shenzhen, China, to experiment with mass-producing the material used for the garments. "From the outside it looks like a normal T-shirt, but from the inside, you can see the electronic parts which are touching your skin," Dagdeviren says.
1. Why do MIT researchers make sensor-embedded suits?A.To complete their academic tasks. |
B.To satisfy customers personal need for fashion. |
C.To create suits with medical functions. |
D.To transform patents for benefits. |
A.Making the skin fully exposed |
B.Collecting and transmitting health information. |
C.Adjusting wearers' body temperature |
D.Monitoring wearers' behavior. |
A.They may take the piece of doctors. |
B.They could be in mass-production soon. |
C.They might lead the new fashion. |
D.They will bring convenience to patients. |
A.It's eco-friendly. | B.It's skin-friendly. |
C.It's fashionable. | D.It's awkward. |
【推荐1】Google has launched its Pixel 5 smart phone—a 5G-compatible flagship device with a more affordable price tag—and an updated Nest smart speaker, alongside new services including google TV.
Although the Pixel 5 had been announced earlier this year when google launched the low-cost Pixel 4a phone, consumers are now being given their first look at the device and its instructions.
The new handset’s stand-out feature isn’t its 6”screen or 90Hz OLED display, but its significantly reduced price tag—coming in at£599($699), well below the£669($799)that the last generation Pixel 4 retailed at.
Affordability seems to have been the key factor for Google when developing the new device, with 5G connectivity allowing users to connect to services off of the device, rather than rely on the impressive hardware itself outperforming market competition such as Apple’s iPhone—the latest of which is set to be launched next month.
Access to Google services has always been the Pixel’s main selling point, and a principal advertising image for the new phone shows it being used with a controller for Google Stadia—the company’s games streaming platform.A three-month subscription to stadia pro is presented with the Pixel 5, as are subscriptions to some of the company’s other digital services.
“The global economic crisis will suppress(阻止)the demand for smartphones for at least the next 12 months.” said Marina Koytcheva of analyst firm CCS Insight.
1. What’s Pixel 5’s stand-out feature?A.Its 6’ screen. | B.Its affordability. |
C.Its 90Hz OLED display. | D.Its service. |
A.Apple’s latest is better than Google’s latest. |
B.Google’s latest is set to be launched next month. |
C.Users rely on the impressive hardware of the device. |
D.Users can connect to services when the device is off. |
A.Some of other digital devices. |
B.A controller for Google services. |
C.A three-month subscription to stadia pro. |
D.The company’s games streaming platform. |
A.To introduce a new product | B.To develop a new product |
C.To improve a new product | D.To invest a new product |
【推荐2】Scientists have mapped out oceanic “dead zones” from the Pliocene, about 5. 3 to 2. 6 million years ago, when Earth’s temperature was two to three degrees higher than today. This could offer insight into the future locations and effects of low oxygen areas in a warmer Earth’s oceans.
Oxygen minimum zones, or OMZs, are regions in the ocean with lower oxygen levels in the mid-waters to support marine (海洋的) life. These dead zones play an important role in the ocean’s overall health. “Their locations show where carbon and nitrogen (氮) are available in the ocean —so they’re important drivers of nutrient cycles,” says Catherine Davis, assistant professor at North Carolina State University.
Being able to predict the location of OMZs is important not only for understanding nutrient cycling but also because of their effects on marine life. Oceanic dead zones restrict the range of animals to the shallow surface ocean where oxygen is more plentiful. Davis and her colleagues wanted to figure out how a warmer climate might impact future OMZs. So they looked to the Pliocene, when the Earth’s atmospheric CO2 levels were close to what they are now.
“This is the first global spatial reconstruction of oxygen minimum zones in the past,” Davis says. “And it’s in line with what we’re already seeing in the Atlantic in terms of lower oxygen levels. Warmer water holds less oxygen. This dead zone map from the Pliocene could give us insight into what the Atlantic might look like 100 years from now.”
What would a future with much less oxygen in the Atlantic mean? According to Davis, it could have a big impact on everything from carbon storage and nutrient cycling in the ocean to how fisheries and marine species are managed. “OMZs act as a ‘floor’ for marine —animals they are pushed to the surface,” Davis says. “So fishermen may suddenly see a lot of fish, but it doesn’t mean that there are actually more than normal —they’re just being forced into a smaller space.” Fisheries will need to take the effects of OMZs into account when managing populations.
1. What does Catherine Davis say about OMZs?A.They have lower carbon levels. | B.They may affect the ocean’s health. |
C.They make Earth’s temperature higher. | D.They have the highest oxygen levels. |
A.They offer more oxygen. |
B.They make the climate more pleasant. |
C.They drive animals to areas with more oxygen. |
D.They attract more scientists to research the ocean. |
A.Fishing. | B.Farming. |
C.Education. | D.Travel. |
A.Scientists Have Mapped Future Oceans |
B.Animals in the Ocean Will Benefit from OMZs |
C.“Dead Zones” in the Old Times Will Appear Again |
D.Map of Ancient Ocean “Dead Zones” Could Predict Future Ocean |
【推荐3】In Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.
The people find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary people travel to the twin town,too,but not very often if it is far away.
Sometimes,schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany.
Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!
Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan country!
Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students improve their language skills,and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.
1. Twin towns develop .A.between European countries and China | B.in the English-speaking countries only |
C.in the same country | D.between different countries |
A.4. | B.5. | C.6. | D.7. |
A.to earn more money | B.to set up schools |
C.to improve students’ language skills | D.to develop industry and agriculture |
A.Town Twinning | B.Friendly Towns |
C.Exchanging Teachers and Students | D.Peace and Understanding |
【推荐1】Scientists have assessed 78 mountain glacier-based water systems around the world and ranked the Asian water towers as the most threatened, according to a recently published study in the journal Nature.
Scientists ranked the importance of the water systems to neighbouring lowland communities while assessing the vulnerability (脆弱性) to future environmental and socioeconomic changes. These water systems, known as mountain water towers, store and transport water via glaciers, snowpacks, lakes and streams, therefore supplying invaluable water resources to 1.9 billion people globally.
The scientists analyzed the various factors that influenced how independent downstream communities were upon the supplies of water from these systems. They also assessed each water tower to determine the vulnerability of the water resources, as well as the people and ecosystems that depended on them, based on predictions of future climate and socio-economic changes. The paper said that global water towers are at risk due to the threats of climate change, growing populations and mismanagement of water resources.
Among the 78 global water towers identified, Asian water towers that rely on river systems in the Third Pole region were ranked as the most threatened water towers.
“If temperatures increase two degrees Celsius globally, the Asian water towers could see a temperature hike as high as four degrees Celsius,” said Prof. Yao Tandong, a scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and also a co-author of the research, adding that by 2060 to 2070, rising temperatures due to climate change could lead to ever-stronger glacier reduction in the region.
Since 2014, a network of 11 monitoring stations has been set up across the Third Pole region to track meteorological (气象的) variables, such as air temperature, humidity, air pressure, precipitation (降水量) and winds, according to a comment published in Nature earlier this year. Data needs to be expanded on the water cycle by measuring the stable isotopes (同位素) of hydrogen and oxygen in water vapor.
1. How did the scientists do the research?A.By identifying and sorting. |
B.By analyzing and assessing. |
C.By inquiring and comparing. |
D.By developing and testing systems. |
A.Lakes and streams. |
B.Rising temperatures. |
C.Air pressure and wind. |
D.Mismanagement of water resources. |
A.To track water cycle. |
B.To assess water quality. |
C.To test oxygen content in water. |
D.To figure out how much water is lost. |
A.Asian water towers ranked the most threatened |
B.The Third Pole region has affected many people |
C.Asian water towers rely on many water resources |
D.Scientists make some predictions of the future climate changes |
【推荐2】By March 2018, Cape Town’s biggest reservoir (储水库) had dropped to just 11 percent of its capacity. The city was close to turning off the taps. “I’ve never experienced anything like it,” said Samantha Reinders. Like everyone else here, Reinders learned to wash, cook and drink using just the official daily limit—50 liters. Posters were put up everywhere, telling 400,000 people in Cape Town how far the reservoirs had dropped. They also showed the countdown until “Day Zero”. Finally, in June, the rains returned. People ran outside to feel the water flow on their faces. Cape Town’s water shortage was over, at least temporarily. “Day Zero” had never quite arrived.
Afterward, an international group of scientists analyzed Cape Town’s drought and water shortage. They studied computer models and rainfall records. Finally, they came to a conclusion: Climate change wasn’t the culprit (罪魁祸首) of the drought. It hadn’t begotten the drought. But it had tripled (使成三倍) the chance that a drought would occur.
Friederike Otto is a climate scientist at Oxford University in England and lead author of that study. The risk of drought could triple again by the end of the 21st century, she said. That’s when global temperatures are predicted to rise another 1 degree Celsius.
Co-author Piotr Wolski said that better planning could help in the future. The area could manage its water reservoirs more carefully. People could fix leaky dams and make use of a variety of water sources instead of only reservoirs. “Drought may or may not translate into a crisis (危机),” he pointed out.
In many ways, said Reinders, the water crisis made a change to the city. Most people, across race, gender, religion and class, did their best to save water and help their neighbors out. And most were sticking to the water-saving habits they had learned. “I think this is the new normal. And that is pretty much the word on the street,” said Reinders.
1. What does Paragraph 1 show about Cape Town?A.It experienced a severe drought. |
B.It was carrying out a water-saving campaign. |
C.It needed one more reservoir urgently. |
D.It was repairing its water-supply lines. |
A.Caused | B.Stopped | C.Expanded | D.Worsened |
A.Never too late to mend. | B.Be aware of the potential leaky dams. |
C.Save for a rainy day. | D.Make full use of the water reservoirs. |
A.To call on people to show kindness to others. |
B.To stress people’s efforts to save water. |
C.To encourage people to stick to their good habits. |
D.To show the beneficial sides of the water crisis. |
【推荐3】A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below16℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.
There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply.
Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.
1. Why can rainforests help to adjust the climate?A.They reflect more heat into the atmosphere. |
B.They bring about high rainfall throughout the world. |
C.They rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16℃. |
D.They reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth. |
A.We will lose much more than we can gain. |
B.Humans have begun destroying rainforests. |
C.People have a strong desire for resources. |
D.Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests. |
A.We can get enough resources without rainforests. |
B.There is great medicine potential in rainforests. |
C.We will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land. |
D.The level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns. |
A.How can we save rainforests. | B.How can we protect Nature. |
C.It is about rainforests and the environment. | D.It is about rainforests and medical development. |