What’s brown, slimy(黏滑的) and can move through narrow passages inside the body? It’s probably not what you’re thinking!
Scientists at the Chinese University of Hong Kong have created a magnetic (有磁性的) slime robot! It can carry out tasks like fixing broken circuits (电路) and picking up objects. They also think one day it could be put inside the human body to do things like help find items that have been swallowed by accident.
Li Zhang and his workmates mixed a range of substances together to make the slime which can be controlled by an outside magnetic field. They also added a substance that coats the magnetic parts to make them non-toxic (无毒的) for use in the human body.
The team then tested how well the soft-bodied robot functions in a range of situations, including finding and surrounding a lost battery in a model stomach and moving along while holding onto a piece of wire and also getting through tiny gaps.
There are robots in existence which can successfully find and hold onto objects and others that can go through tight spaces, however there aren’t many that can do both. The robot can also heal (治愈) itself after being cut into pieces.
“You can first pull it to a great extent so it looks like a liquid. Then afterwards, you can roll it like an octopus’ arm to carry something,” Li Zhang said.
“However, before they can use the robot inside a real person’s body, the scientists will first need to come up with a way of knowing where the robot is and how it’s performing,” Pietro Valdastri from the University of Leeds said. It would also need to be tested to make sure the magnetic parts which are toxic on their own aren’t able to separate from the slime. “They need to ensure its safety through future trials, but it’s definitely a sound approach,” Valdastri added.
1. What can be learned about the slime robot?A.It performs tasks by itself. |
B.It can repair circuit boards. |
C.It is harmful to the human body. |
D.It can find mistakenly-swallowed objects. |
A.They used it to fix a broken battery. |
B.They put it into a real medical setting. |
C.They checked how it recognised toxic substances. |
D.They let it search for objects in a stomach model. |
A.It is small and hard. |
B.It can hold onto objects gently. |
C.It is able to access hard-to-reach places. |
D.It can pick up items and move through tight spaces. |
A.It will need to be tracked. |
B.It can behave like a liquid. |
C.It should avoid non-toxic magnetic parts. |
D.It can heal itself after being broken into pieces. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Four remarkable inventions
For more than half a century, the Consumer Electronics Show(CES) has been the place for companies and inventors to display their newest and coolest gadgets.
Here are our picks for some of the most interesting and creative inventions.
The Sweet Little Rolling Robot
Samsung has released Ballie, a tennis-sized robot that can follow you around the house, answer your questions, and entertain your pets. Since it's equipped with a camera, it can keep an eye on your home while you're away. It's like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.
The Insoles to Pick Up Your Pact
Any runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds. Half marathon, here you come!
The No-Studio-Needed Yoga Class
Can't keep up your commitment to a yoga studio membership? The Yoganotch personal yoga assistant lets you drop into a virtual class any time you want. Follow along with a set series while 3-D sensors tell you whether you need to straighten your legs a bit more. The idea it that it improves your form while reducing the risk of injury.
The Dau-Enhanced Grill
While working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Weber's new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.
1. What can the Sweet Little Rolling Robot do?A.Feed your pets. | B.Hay tennis with you. |
C.Take you wherever you want. | D.Assist you to do your housework. |
A.Ballie. | B.Nurvv. | C.Yoganotch. | D.Smart Grilling Hub. |
A.It uses virtual reality. | B.It is convenient for cooking. |
C.It makes meals for you automatically. | D.It helps you do well in your yoga exercises. |
【推荐2】McMaster student Lianna Genovese, who invented a device called Guided Hands that allows people with limited hand movement to draw, write and paint, has been chosen as Canada’s national winner of the 2021 James Dyson Award.
Genovese was only 18 years old when she created the first version of the aided device in a course that introduces students to engineering design in the biomedical engineering fields. As part of the design projects for that first-year course, students worked with customers in the community. Genovese met Elissa, a woman living with dystopia. “Elissa mentioned that she had a hard time doing the buttons on her shirt, a hard time writing, but one thing that really stood out to me was that she had a really difficult time painting and that she was a talented painter,” Genovese said. “I wanted to help give her back her passion and improve her quality of life.”
Genovese said she saw a way that a device could assist. Her design was made on the principle of a 3D printer, with a person’s hand as the nozzle (喷嘴). The device’s unique sliding mechanical device guides hand movements in all directions when the user grasps a handpiece (手持件) tailored to their level of hand impairment (损伤). The handpiece can hold a variety of writing tools such as pens, pencils, paintbrushes, markers, etc. Genovese had a list of people testing the first few versions. Finally, she found one that worked. “Elissa loved it and she was able to paint again,” she said.
“Then I visited every single hospital, clinic, nursing home and retirement home in my city, and introduced it to over 150 patients and doctors,” Genovese said. One girl named Bella, who suffered cerebral palsy, tried the device out. “As soon as she began painting, the widest smile spread across her face. She turned to her mom and said, ‘Mom, I want one.’ At that moment, I realized this is an invention that can change the lives of so many people,” Genovese said.
1. What did Genovese want to do after she met Elissa?A.Learn drawing from Elissa. | B.Develop a cure for Elissa’s disease. |
C.Find a way for Elissa to draw again. | D.Recommend a suitable course for Elissa. |
A.It has a couple of nozzles. | B.It is a small-sized 3D printer. |
C.It is a cure for rare diseases. | D.It has a customer-made handpiece. |
A.Encouraged. | B.Confused. | C.Curious. | D.Sympathetic. |
A.McMaster student lends a hand to those with hand impairment |
B.McMaster student is born to be a business-minded person |
C.McMaster student transforms passion into profession |
D.McMaster student gives inspiration to inventors |
【推荐3】There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. They began to work instead to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live longer lives. By the 1960’s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people had a very good life.
Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though.
New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
1. Why did the world start to change in the early 1800’s?A.Because there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel for hundreds of years. |
B.Because people began to work to make life better instead of exploring unknown world. |
C.Because there was little unknown land left in the world. |
D.Because people did not have to explore much anymore. |
A.helicopters, computers, jet planes, nylon | B.new materials |
C.new ways to help people get over disease | D.people |
A.Going into space is a dream for man to realize. |
B.Man wanted to move to other stars. |
C.Other countries wanted to follow Russia. |
D.Other countries wanted to catch up with America. |
【推荐1】A simple paper sensor (传感器)featuring smiley and sad faces drawn in ultraviolet-sensitive (UV-sensitive,紫外线敏感的)ink has been produced by researchers in an attempt to keep us safe in the sun. Scientists say the different facial expressions appear in sequence as UV exposure increases, offering a low-tech way for people to judge when it is time to cover up.
Further, the sensor can respond to varying levels of the different components of UV radiation. While ultraviolet — A ray (UVA) is thought to cause skin ageing and wrinkles, it is mainly UVB that cause sunburn and leads to skin cancer.
While Bansal noted weather reports often contain a UV index to give a guide to the strength of UV radiation, it doesn5t tell people whether they are within safe levels of exposure at that time, and it's usually based on the standard for fair skin.
Writing in the journal Nature Communications, Bansal and his colleagues describe how they sought to handle the issue by creating a cheap device based on phosphomolybdic acid or PMA. This substance turns from colorless to blue in the presence of lactic acid (乳酸)and UV radiation. The team then used this mixture of lactic acid and PMA as an ink to draw four invisible faces on paper, and used some transparent sheets to create filters (滤色片)that were put on top of the faces. This allowed the researchers to finely adjust the intensity of UV radiation reaching the ink so that the faces could change color in sequence as exposure to UV radiation rose from 25% to 50%, then 75%, and finally 100% of a “safe" amount.
By further adjusting the number of filters for each of the four faces, the team were able to adjust the system to produce different sensors to work for six different skin tones, like dark, fair or olive skin. Bansal said that while these devices were designed using UV light in the laboratory, they are currently being tested in outdoor conditions. The team hope that the sensors will be on the market in a year, costing about one Australian dollar a piece.
1. What is the main function of the simple paper sensor?A.To encourage people to cover up in full sun. |
B.To inform people of the harm of UV radiation. |
C.To tell the difference between UVA and UVB. |
D.To remind people to pay attention to UV exposure. |
A.Explain the necessity of the sensor. |
B.Present the safe level of UV exposure. |
C.Introduce the advantages of the sensor. |
D.Provide the tips on preventing UV radiation. |
A.The materials used in the sensor. |
B.The working principle of the sensor. |
C.The inspiration to invent the sensor. |
D.The operational method of the sensor. |
A.The device will come into market soon. |
B.Different sensors adopt different facial expressions. |
C.The device has functioned effectively in the open air. |
D.Different skin tones respond to UV radiation differently. |
【推荐2】“Robot, stand up” — Oscar Constanza, 16, gives the order, and slowly but surely a large frame (支架) lifts him up and he starts walking. Fixed to his shoulders, chest, waist, knees and feet, the exoskeleton (外骨骼) allows Oscar — who has a genetic neurological condition that means he was unable to move — to walk across the room and turn around.
“Before, I needed someone to help me walk ... this makes me feel independent,” said Oscar, as his father Jean-Louis Constanza, one of the co-founders of the company that makes the exoskeleton, looked on.
“One day Oscar said to me: ‘Dad, you’re a robotic engineer. Why don’t you make a robot that would allow us to walk?’” his father said in Paris. “Ten years from now, there will be no, or far fewer, wheelchairs,” he said.
Other companies across the world are also making exoskeletons, competing to make them as light and usable as possible. Some are focused on helping disabled people walk, others on applications, including making standing less tiring for factory workers. Wandercraft’s exoskeleton, an outer frame that supports but also simulates (模仿) body movement, has been sold to many hospitals in France, Luxembourg and the United States, for about 150,000 euros a piece. It cannot yet be bought by private individuals for everyday use — that is the next stage the company is working on. A personal skeleton would need to be much lighter, Wandercraft engineers said.
Just outside Paris, 33-year-old Kevin Piette, who lost the ability to walk in a bike accident 10 years ago, tries one on, walking around his apartment, remote controller (遥控器) in hand. “In the end, it’s quite similar: instead of having the information going from the brain to the legs, it goes from the remote controller to the legs,” he said, before making his dinner and walking with it from the kitchen to the living room.
1. What difficulty did Oscar face?A.He didn’t get along well with his father. | B.He didn’t get the right treatment. |
C.He failed to invent a robot. | D.He lost his ability to walk. |
A.Support his dream of being an engineer. | B.Help him get away from the wheelchair. |
C.Stop limiting his freedom. | D.Set up a robot company. |
A.Other companies. | B.Exoskeletons. |
C.Disabled people. | D.Factory workers. |
A.They are affordable for most disabled people. | B.They will have a big market. |
C.They have reached the common family. | D.They are not as useful as expected. |
A.It is difficult to control. | B.It is worse than real legs. |
C.It can satisfy his daily needs. | D.It helps him follow his dreams. |
【推荐3】Of all my dreams, my least favorite is the one where I’m in a car. It always begins with me driving, but eventually I realize that for some reason I’m sitting in the back seat. I can’t keep the car under control, rushing toward the roadside until, screaming, I wake up.
This is like the passenger experience in Waymo’s self-driving cars. You sit in the back seat of a vehicle and watch as the wheel turns itself above an entirely empty driving seat.
“We made you live your nightmare,” a Waymo staff member joked after I exited one of the company’s fully self-driving car, following a quick drive inside its secret testing site. Waymo, a self-driving car company, arranged these rides for 40 journalists at this site.
There were also some demonstrations (示范). We watched as a Waymo car was cut off by a speeding vehicle. Then the employees created a situation in which a pile of moving boxes fell into the street just as another car passed in the opposite direction. Throughout the day, the cars per- formed impressively, driving with the level of care you might take if you had a wedding cake in the back seat.
During these demonstrations, Waymo gave information about what it was planning to do with these vehicles. The company has laid out four ways that its technology could be made available to the public. But Waymo’s CEO, John Krafcik, wouldn’t show which of these was likely to come to market first, or on what kind of timeline.
I can’t help but admire that Waymo is succeeding in developing this technology. There are countless possibilities at play on the road. The task of programming software to react to all those situations is unimaginably complex. What a great breakthrough!
1. How did the author feel about her driving experience in her dream?A.It was thrilling. | B.It was amusing. |
C.It was puzzling. | D.It was terrifying. |
A.She’s a reporter. | B.She’s a software engineer. |
C.She’s a test driver. | D.She’s a saleswoman in Waymo. |
A.The employees performed well. |
B.The self-driving cars worked well. |
C.The employees drove with great care. |
D.The self-driving cars ran at a steady speed. |
A.Time to put it on the market. | B.Ways to put it on the market. |
C.Future improvement it needs. | D.Programming software it used. |
【推荐1】Most of us learn how to ride ai bike during childhood. As we grow older, we put those once beloved bikes in storerooms. Years later, when we discover these relics and jump on, it’s as if we never stopped biking.
This is surprising because our memories let us down in so many other situations. For example, we always fail to remember the name of a person we once knew or where we put our keys. So why can we ride a bicycle when we haven’t done so in years?
As it turns out, humans have different kinds of memories. Our long-term memory is divided into two types: declarative memory (陈述性记忆) and procedural memory.
There are two types of declarative memory. The first type is our memory of an event that happened. It can be the day we started school or a pleasant outing. Factual knowledge, on the other hand, such as the capital of France, belongs to the second type. These two types have one thing in common-you are aware of the knowledge and can communicate the memories to others.
Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bicycle are, however, fixed in a separate system, called procedural memory. As its name shows, this type of memory is responsible for performance.
So is procedural knowledge more enduring than declarative knowledge? Yes, studies show the former is less likely to be lost. Even with serious brain injury, the procedural memory system is hardly ever damaged. That’s because structures responsible for processing it are relatively protected in the brain’s center.
However, it’s not clear, beyond brain damage, why procedural memory contents are not as easily forgotten as declarative ones are. According to one idea, in the regions where movement patterns are made, fewer new nerve cells (神经细胞) may be formed in adults. Without big changes. It’s less likely for memories in these regions to get erased.
So, one thing we know for sure is simple patterns of movements we get, even far in the past, are typically kept for a lifetime. Or as the saying goes, it’s “just like riding a bicycle”
1. Which of the following are declarative knowledge?①A poem. ② Swimming. ③ A meeting. ④Running.
A.①② | B.②④ |
C.①③ | D.②③ |
A.Continuing for a very long time. |
B.Having a very great influence. |
C.Helping people in some way. |
D.Being difficult to keep. |
A.They are kept in a region without great changes. |
B.They are kept in a region that can’t be damaged. |
C.They are easier than other knowledge. |
D.They are practiced more often. |
A.Skills of an outstanding rider |
B.Different types of human memory |
C.Why don’t we forget how to ride a bike? |
D.How can we make memories last longer? |
【推荐2】English history is vast, from its rule under the Romans to the rise, heights and fall of the British Empire. When choosing a book to recommend on my country’s history, I wanted something that could summanze this sweeping history but didn’t get stuck in the details of things that hold me back from completely engaging with this truly rich history. Then, I found Dominic Hnynes’ A Brief History of England.
The book is a tour through the whole of English history, from its earliest people to the movement of settlers from Europe. It looks at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, Elizabeth I’s ruling and the lasting impact of Shakespeare. Then it touches on the English Civil Wars and the shift of rule from kings and queens to the parliament (议会) running the country and the establishment of the political parties. It also covers the Napoleonic Wars and the world wars and even considers England’s post-Brexit (脱欧后的) present and future.
This really is quite the sweeping book. However, it’s very short. This means it’s easy to navigate and get a hold of a huge amount of history, but it also means it’s very light on the details. At times, this can be upset, as there are parts where it feels like just another paragraph or page would really elevate this book. But for an introduction to English history or perhaps a reminder or refresher, it’s great and particularly useful as it is likely to fill in some gaps in your knowledge.
Furthermore, because of the pace of the book, there’s not a boring moment. It’s a real page-turner, covering the succession (交替) of kings and queens, wars, and changes in the social order of the country at home and the country’s influence across the world.
One reviewer on Amazon described the book as “a small masterpiece”, and said. “This is a great book for anyone who wants to get a c-ash course in English history or for those who want a quick reference to that subject.”
So, jump in, dear readers, and get a hold of what made England what it was, what it went on to be, and where it may stand in our global future.
1. What is the main focus of Dominic Haynes’ A Brief History of England?A.Detailed exploration of England’s political parties. |
B.In-depth analysis of England’s post-Brexit policies. |
C.An introduction to the British Empire’s rise and fall. |
D.A brief overview of England’s historical shifts and events. |
A.Its pace is slow and upset. |
B.It dives too deeply into political issues. |
C.There’s a shortage of information on wars. |
D.It lacks detailed information due to its shortness. |
A.A book that is exciting to read. | B.A book that is complicated. |
C.A book that is easy to understand. | D.A book that has lots of pages to turn. |
A.To call on people to know the UK’s history. |
B.To recommend a book of the UK’s history. |
C.To suggest ways to know the UK’s history. |
D.To comment on the politics of the UK’s history. |
【推荐3】As water levels rise, causing severe erosion, many coastal Puerto Ricans are left watching their homes fall into the sea. A small software company in Puerto Rico called Terra Firma, founded in 2019 by island native Alejandro Mieses, is using satellite data to forecast accurate erosion pain points that might help Puerto Rican city planners better protect their island.
Terra Firma is dealing with the challenge of scattered (分散的) environmental data by creating a single database. Their user-friendly software allows scientists, construction professionals, and government agencies to model and predict environmental risks accurately. Similar to a powerful Google Maps, the software collects data from 1941 to the present, enabling users to predict erosion, landslides, flooding, solar exposure, and wind-related risks for up to 30 years.
This technology, once only available to well-funded projects, is now helping communities and individuals to protect their land. Since Hurricane Maria in 2017, Puerto Rico has focused on rebuilding a stronger island. With Terra Firma’s predictive data on flooding and erosion, city planners can better prepare for severe weather events.
One organization collaborating with Terra Firma is Blue Tide, a non-governmental group devoted to oceanic research and promoting the Blue Economy. After Hurricane Maria damaged coral reefs important for coastline protection, Blue Tide asked Terra Firma to design 3D-printed tiles. These unique tiles, made of clay, will help prevent erosion during future storms. They are shaped like cylinders (圆柱体), creating a nesting space for young coral, and over the next ten years, the clay is expected to dissolve (溶解), forming a complete organic coral reef.
This innovative approach aims to help Puerto Rico deal with erosion caused by storms, and Terra Firma plans to come up with more solutions as weather events get worse. According to Mieses, Terra Firma gives hope to Puerto Rico, which often faces hurricanes, by providing insights to better prepare for future storms and protect important infrastructure.
Currently, Terra Firma operates only in Puerto Rico, but they hope to expand to the southern United States in the next few years. Their work shows how technology can help deal with the effects of climate change on vulnerable coastal communities.
1. What do we know about Terra Firma’s software?A.It depends on Google Maps. |
B.It helps predict possible risks. |
C.It is used only by governmental groups. |
D.It demands specialized technical knowledge. |
A.Terra Firma’s latest product. |
B.Terra Firma’s expansion plans. |
C.Terra Firma’s promising future. |
D.Terra Firma’s partnership with Blue Tide. |
A.Creative. | B.Ordinary. | C.Traditional. | D.Official. |
A.To entertain. | B.To persuade. | C.To inform. | D.To relate. |