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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:190 题号:17951331

Thanks to the pandemic, more people are or have been working from home. Multiple studies and surveys have shown that many would like to carry on doing so, even as the threat from COVID-19 fades. However, new research carried out in the USA suggests that in-person teams tend to perform better in creativity at certain tasks than those working through videoconferencing software.

The initial study involved 602 participants, including university students and staff. With half the pairs sitting face-to-face in one room, and half using videoconferencing software, subjects were asked to come up with novel uses for a product. The researchers found that the in-person teams generated a greater number and wider range of ideas than the virtual teams. But when it came to their ability to pick the ‘best’ idea rated by comparing the creativity scores of the ideas they chose with the scores of those picked by the judges, there was little difference between the two groups.

To make sure the study wasn’t specific to any given population group, the tests were then conducted again, with 1,490 engineers working for a large company from five other countries. For this second set of tests, participants were asked to come up with new product ideas for their real-life employer. Using a variety of methods, the researchers found that people in the in-person group looked around the room and talked with each other more, whereas those using videoconferencing software took it in turns to speak and kept their eyes on the screen. These things negatively connected to idea generation.

“This new research was an important first step. But this is a single study and the effects are somewhat small, amounting to a difference in one or two ideas between the groups. How much impact this has would depend on the company itself. ” said Dr. Jay Olson, who studies ways to measure creativity.

1. What did the new research made in America show?
A.Relaxing environment leads to great ideas.
B.Videoconferencing makes creativity likely happen.
C.Home-working surroundings bring about creativity.
D.Interaction in-person better contributes to novel ideas.
2. In what way did the two groups tested in the initial study reveal little difference?
A.The ability to pick the best ideas.B.The methods to tell the best ideas.
C.The number of best ideas produced.D.The scores obtained in creating ideas.
3. Why was the research conducted again?
A.To make the test more convincing.B.To engage more people in the study.
C.To arouse the creativity of the subjects.D.To classify the participants of the study.
4. What did Dr. Jay Olson suggest?
A.Conducting more researches.B.Treating the effects critically.
C.Making full use of the findings.D.Clarifying the results of the study.
【知识点】 科普知识 说明文

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【推荐1】Honey is not only a good source of natural sugar; it is also delicious. Most people and many animals like eating it. Unless people build beehives, however, the only way for them to get honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.

The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the bees’ honeycomb. The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, constantly waiting for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey and the wax always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

Scientists do not know how the honey guide digests the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a local beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives.

If a person follows a honey guide to a nest, the bird is especially sure of getting a good share. Tribesmen in Africa are very grateful to the honey guide for leading them to good sources of honey, but they are also afraid of the little bird. They believe that if they do not open a bees’ nest and leave some honeycomb for the honey guide, the next time the bird cries to them through the forest, it will lead them to a snake in revenge. So they should consider the share of the honey guide seriously.

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B.Where the honey guide finds the honeycomb.
C.Why the honey guide gives a loud cry in the forest.
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D.scientists did some research on the honey guide’s digestion
3. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?
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【推荐2】People who suffer from frequent nightmares or terrible dreams have a problem called nightmare disorder (梦魇症). It will cause one difficult to fall and stay asleep. There is no universally agreed reason why we dream, much less have nightmares.

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