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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:96 题号:18304174
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the late 1980s and 1990s, parents in Singapore     1     (begin) noticing a worrying change in their children. More and more children were becoming short-sighted.

Nobody was able to stop this     2     (nation) eyesight crisis. Rates of short-sightedness—also known     3     near-sightedness or myopia—continued to rise and rise. Today, Singapore has a myopia rate of around 80% in young     4     (adult).

    5     happened in Singapore now appears to be happening all over the world. Countries with seemingly completely different lifestyles     6     (face) with the same phenomenon; rapid increasing rates of short-sightedness.

What explains this global eyesight crisis? Genetics play only     7     small part. Instead, lifestyle factors are thought to be more significant, in particular, a lack of time outdoors, and focusing on close objects for an extended period through an activity like reading. The way in     8     children obtain an education in the modern world, with the emphasis on long hours     9     (spend) in classrooms, appears to be consistently hurting     10     (they) eye health.

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Goats are known for being sweet and lovable creatures and they can make humans smile     1    (simple) by being cute. Now, a research team     2    (make) up of scientists from the UK, Brazil, and Germany has concluded that goats can actually tell when humans are smiling and that goats greatly prefer happy faces     3    angry ones.

The researchers wanted to see whether goad could read human expressions, even though they aren't bred to be companion animals. In going about this, the experts showed the goats two     4    (picture) of an unfamiliar human, one with a happy face and the other     5    (look) angry.

    6    (complete) this study, the researchers used 35 goats     7    had already spent time around humans. When the photos were placed in the goats' enclosure, it quickly became clear that the animals liked to be near and spend     8    (much) time staying with the happy photo than the angry one.

After many trials, the researchers found that regardless of the person's age or gender, goals preferred humans with happy faces.

It turns out that animals that don't have a long history of domestication can still figure out when a human is happy     9    sad. It should     10    (note) that the goats used in this study were cared for by some people, so they were used to being around humans. And the next set of trials has already been scheduled to take place with goats that have not had much interaction with humans at all.

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“What is potential?” you may ask. Usually, potential     1    (be) your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. The path leads to     2    world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge, new ways of     3     (think). However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity     4     (lie) in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the chance to acquire great knowledge, and enjoy personal     5     (grow).

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【推荐3】Through a series of experiments, an American scientist has gained an understanding of the social structure of ant societies. The ants     1     (examine) by scientists are the only creatures other than man to have given up hunting and collecting for a completely agricultural way of life. In their underground nests they plant gardens on soils made from finely cut leaves. This is a complex     2     (operate) requiring considerable division of labor. The workers of this type of ant can     3     (divide) into four groups according to size.     4     of the groups performs a particular set of jobs.

The making and care of the garden and the nursing of the young ants are done by the smallest workers. Slightly larger workers are responsible     5    cutting leaves to make them suitable for use in the gardens and for cleaning the nest.     6     third group of still larger ants do the construction work and collect fresh leaves from outside the nest. The     7     (large) are the soldier ants, whose duty is to defend the nest.

    8     (find) out how good the various size groups are at different tasks, the scientist measured the amount of work done by the ants against the amount of energy they used. He examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves. He selected one of the size groups and then measured     9    efficiently these ants could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then he repeated the experiment for each of the other size groups.     10    this way he could see whether any group could do the job more efficiently than the group normally undertaking it.

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