In July 2017, Hoh Xil became a world heritage (遗产) site and there live more than 70, 000 Tibetanantelopes. Every year, pregnant (怀孕的) Tibetan antelopes migrate (迁徙) to Hoh Xil between the end of May and early June to give birth and leave with their children around August. Zonag Lake at the heart of Hoh Xil is known as the “delivery room” for the species.
About 40 female Tibetan antelopes with three young were spotted crossing the Qinghai-Tibet Railway Saturday. Experts say that in recent years, the number of young Tibetan antelopes among the migrating groups consisted of between a fifth and quarter of the population.
“In the early stage of migration, Tibetan antelopes face a high risk of falling prey to predators (盗猎者) so the number of young Tibetan antelopes is relatively small, and there may even be none,” said Lian Xinming, an associate research fellow at Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
According to research, the number of Tibetan antelopes that migrate back has been rising. A total of 5, 952 Tibetan antelopes were spotted migrating in 2020, and 233 more in 2021. “This year’s migration season is expected to finish in early September. The population is expected to continue to increase,” Lian said.
Tibetan antelopes are mostly found in Tibet autonomous region, Qinghai province, and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. The species is under first-class state protection in China.
In the 1980s, the Tibetan antelope population declined sharply from 200, 000 to 20. 000, due to illegal hunting. It has recovered thanks to the country’s efforts to improve its habitat and crack down on poaching (盗猎).
To make sure the species go back to their habitats safe and sound, the reserve’s management bureau has staff monitor their migration. When they come over in large groups, they temporarily close some sections of the road to make way for the animals and prevent them from having interactions with humans.
1. What can we learn from the text?A.Tibetan antelopes migrate to Hoh Xil to find mates. |
B.Baby Tibetan antelopes are born in Zonag Lake. |
C.Female Tibetan antelopes made up a fifth of the population. |
D.Migrating Tibetan antelopes’ number is 6,185 in 2021. |
A.Promising. | B.Concerning. | C.Perfect. | D.Unpredictable. |
A.To offer delivery place. |
B.To catch unlawful predators. |
C.To stop poaching Tibetan antelopes. |
D.To avoid animals meeting people. |
A.The Habitats of Tibetan Antelopes |
B.The Migration of Tibetan Antelopes |
C.The Methods to Stop Poaching Tibetan Antelopes |
D.The Measures of Protecting Tibetan Antelopes |
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【推荐1】My brother belongs to a strange group known as birders. Together with his three friends who are likewise into the hobby of birding, they march on landfills, and hike through the wooded lands, each of them armed with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜), a digital camera, biscuits, and water. One of them carries a telescope which comes in handy in case they want to take a look at a bird up close.
Understandably, their clothing is light; their shoes are designed for comfort, and they never fail to bring with them hats. Moving at a slow pace, they go in search of birds. And, yes, they carry a field guide --- a manual for identifying birds.
It is interesting to note how my brother and his co-birders go through their hobby: first, they look for a bird (either with the naked eyes or with the help of their binoculars); when they find one, they identify it; they then write it down. In case they are unable to determine the bird’s identity, they search for it in the field guide. If the bird is not in the handbook, they take down notes, make a rough drawing representing the chief features of the bird, or even take a picture of it to be used as a future reference.
A device, called the National Geographic’s Handheld Birds Personal Digital Assistant, is available for those who plan to take up birding in North America. This handy device is a digital field guide containing more than one thousand five hundred visual representations of birds. It has a searchable database of over eight hundred North American bird species.
For those seriously considering birding as a hobby but having second thoughts for fear of catching the terrible bird flu, it is important to know that you can take up the hobby and be safe from the fatal disease if you strictly observe the slogan of birders worldwide: just watch, don’t catch.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about birders?A.Their clothing is light and they never bring hats with them. |
B.They carry a telescope to have a close look at the birds. |
C.After they find a bird, they usually put it into the cage. |
D.They go to search for birds moving at a rapid pace. |
A.To take down notes. |
B.To take pictures of birds. |
C.To find the correct route. |
D.To refer to information of birds. |
A.look for birds |
B.look at birds closely |
C.make a drawing of birds |
D.recognize different birds |
A.Avoid catching birds. |
B.Keep away from birds. |
C.Give up keeping birds. |
D.Wear protective clothing. |
【推荐2】An intelligent monitoring system is helping bird protectors in Chenhu Lake Wetland of Wuhan, Hubei province, by collecting data and learning more about the birds’ habits.
The wetland covers about 11,600 hectares and is located in the area where the Yangtze River and Han River meet. Up to 86,000 birds of 227 species inhabited the wetland last year, its figures showed.
A limited number of bird-watchers and patrol guards may miss out counting some of the birds but the system can do it more accurately, according to the reserve. In July last year, the monitoring system, the first of its kind in Hubei, was put into trial(试验)operation in the wetland. It has since recorded real-time monitoring data and assisted with patrolling. The system can detect the type of birds arriving or leaving and which areas they prefer to move around, by identifying species through the sounds they make. It also monitors sounds in the wild and compares them with those in the database.
A video system tracks key protection areas all day. Photos of birds taken will be automatically compared with those in the database, with a combination of audio and video information increasing the recognition accuracy. The reserve’s employees have also added tracking functions in the monitoring system by placing satellite trackers on bean geese migrating. Bean geese have been found to fly from Russian areas.
Feng Jiang, an engineer of the Chenhu wetland nature reserve management bureau, said, “The tracking data has a positive effect on the protection of species globally. Since November last year, we have tried to clarify the migration routes of birds. We monitor where they stay and when they return to the reserve. The data tells us where birds come from and pass by, so we can cooperate with international organizations or countries to better protect them.”
The monitoring system also uses digital technology to build a simulation (模拟) model. By simulating the flow of tourists, researchers can decide the maximum number of visitors in Chenhu Lake and prevent people from disturbing the birds. This can help researchers predict as well the possibility and scope (范围) of the environmental impact on the wetland through the growth of plants there and roll out targeted measures.
1. What is a problem with bird-monitoring in the reserve?A.Vast area. | B.Lack of experts. |
C.Lack of accuracy. | D.Various species. |
A.Monitor the watchers and guards. | B.Recognize the species of birds. |
C.Place satellite trackers on birds. | D.Count all the birds correctly. |
A.By comforting the birds. | B.By making birds’ sounds. |
C.By taking photos of birds. | D.By comparing the collected data. |
A.Provide birds’ food chains. | B.Prevent the disturbance of birds. |
C.Predict the habits of the visitors. | D.Protect the ecosystems in a better way. |
【推荐3】Scientists are seeking new and creative ways to deal with climate change. As well as reducing our carbon dioxide sent into the air, scientists say we must remove the gas from the air to keep Earths temperature down.
One expert has now suggested pouring carbon dioxide into deep trenches (海沟), forming vast liquid lakes, Steve Goldthorpe, an energy analyst based in New Zealand, says the lakes could forever hold vast quantities of carbon dioxide. This is because once the gas reaches a depth of 3,000 meters it is denser (密度大) than water, meaning it naturally sinks to the seafloor.
“If liquid CO2 were to be placed in such a trench, it would be 7 per cent more dense than seawater and could remain forever as a lake of liquid CO2 on the ocean floor,” Mr Goldthorpe wrote in his paper, “the stored carbon dioxide could become solid over time, which would stop it mixing with ocean currents.”
Previously, experts have suggested burying the extra carbon dioxide deep underground, possibly in abandoned (废弃的) oil and gas fields. While first tests have shown that this method has potential, scientists are still unsure whether people would accept the fix.
Carbon dioxide lakes do form naturally in the cold, high-pressure depths of the ocean, but they are rare.
Researchers have previously given up the idea of ocean CO2 storage because it can make the water more acidic, which may affect ocean ecosystems. Mr Goldthorpe recognizes this in his paper, writing, “Any influence on deep ocean ecosystems would need to be examined.”
1. What is Goldthorpe’s way of fighting climate change?A.To cut down carbon dioxide sent into air. |
B.To make the most of the traditional ways. |
C.To pour carbon dioxide deep into the ocean. |
D.To dig a large lake for storing carbon dioxide. |
A.the trench has to be deep enough |
B.CO2 must first be changed into solid |
C.the trench has to be large enough |
D.CO2 must first be taken to the seafloor |
A.natural storing places rarely exist |
B.many oil and gas fields will have to be abandoned |
C.scientists are unsure whether people would accept the fix |
D.there are concerns on possible damage to the ocean ecosystem |
A.doubtful | B.cautious |
C.disapproving | D.determined |
【推荐1】One man’s trash is another man’s treasure is absolutely the case in Turkey where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away and ended up opening a library.
It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there. Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills (垃圾填埋地) and as their collection started to grow, so did word of mouth. Soon, local residents started donating books directly. The library was initially available only to the garbage employees and their families to use but as the collection grew, so did public interest and the library was opened to the public in 2017.
“On the one hand, there were those who were leaving these books on the streets. On the other hand, others were looking for these books,” Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN. “We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books. When everyone supported it, this project happened.”
All the books that are found are sorted and checked for condition. If they pass, they go on the shelves. Today, the library has over 6,000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and there’s a very popular children’s section that even has a collection of comic books. An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also books available in English and French. The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs.
“Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,” Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to manage the library.
This library is incredibly popular. It is frequently filled with the children of the city’s workers and students from nearby schools. There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library. You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room.
1. What does the underlined word “snowballed” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Declined quickly. | B.Grew slowly. | C.Developed rapidly. | D.Worsened steadily. |
A.Its great popularity. | B.Its potential significance. |
C.Its huge collection of books. | D.Its wide variety of readers. |
A.To raise people’s awareness of recycling. | B.To classify and check the donated books. |
C.To expand the social influence of the library. | D.To meet the huge demand from rural teachers. |
A.It’s an excellent place to enjoy tea. | B.It’s crowded with readers every day. |
C.It needs to improve its management. | D.It provides a very considerate service. |
【推荐2】The holiday season is a time for celebrating with friends and family, when people give gifts or decorate their homes. Unfortunately, this can all lead to a lot of waste. However, there are ways to reduce the amount of waste you create.
Use reusable bags for gifts
Gift bags or wrap that can be reused are recommended on the list. You can reuse them the next time you give a gift. You can also wrap gifts in old maps, pages from magazines, and art paper. The person receiving the gift could use the wrap for something else. The Chinese traditional cloth-wrapper is popular wrapping cloth, which is pretty and strong. It can be used for other things, like a colorful scarf or tablecloth, rather than just thrown away.
Choose electronic cards
For many people, sending holiday cards is a tradition. Now people are increasingly accepting electronic holiday cards. “There are so many digital options now, and people get just as much joy out of it,” some people said. These cards offer a range of benefits. With the increasing popularity, electronic cards have become a preferred choice.
Buy a real tree from a local farm
For decorating the home, real trees have become first option rather than plastic ones. Some trees are grown for the purpose of being cut, and new ones are typically replanted every year. So, the cycle continues. Buying local trees means that it doesn’t use much fuel. After the holidays, trees are picked and processed into usable products, like small wood pieces for the garden. What’s more, you can’t beat the smell of a fresh-cut tree.
1. What makes Chinese cloth-wrapper popular?A.Its fresh smell. |
B.The multiple uses. |
C.Various digital options. |
D.Its original birthplace. |
A.They match the gardens. |
B.They are easier to cut |
C.They have better quality. |
D.They are environmentally friendly. |
A.A novel. |
B.A textbook. |
C.A magazine. |
D.A journal. |
【推荐3】Eco-friendly Vauban, located in the southwest of Germany, is a city where less than 20% residents(居民) own cars, since parking spots are a no-no on private property. Most of the residents get around Vauban by walking or biking, according to a report from ABC news. Can an eco-friendly city like Vauban be a model for Americans to stop their over-reliance on the cars?
Sometimes when I watch a news report what’s in the back of my mind is what isn’t being reported or stressed. While this eco-friendly city is inspiring in that it shows residents getting exercise and fresh air through the majority use of bicycles, as well as good old fashioned walking, common sense would tell you that even for a place like Vauban, Germany, it owes its existence to the cars.
Do you think that bicycles were able to transport all the construction materials that were needed to build and maintain the eco-friendly homes and businesses in Vauban? It took cars to help build this utopia. It is one of the paradoxes(矛盾) of life that sometimes in order to get away from relying on something like the car, you actually have to rely on that very thing at the beginning and into the foreseeable future to some degree.
I myself haven’t owned a car for more than 14 years, and mostly get around town running, walking, or using public transportation. There are times I wish I had one, since it would make many things easier, but overall I’m glad not to have to deal with the headaches of owning a car, which caused me to get rid of it in the first place. And all the walking and running has helped to keep me fit and healthy.
To get even close to being like eco-friendly Vauban, Americans will need to absolutely change the way they live. Commuting (乘车上下班) patterns will have to change, public transport will have to be invested in, etc. And though ending our love affair with the car will be impossible during my lifetime, we may at least start to see more Vauban-like areas in the USA.
We can hope that Americans will consider using their feet more to get around, cutting down on pollution, and giving themselves some more exercise.
1. Why don’t over 80% of the residents in Vauban own a car?A.The streets there are very narrow. | B.They don’t have private parking spots. |
C.The government limits the number of cars. | D.They are too poor to buy cars. |
A.Angry. | B.proud. |
C.Great. | D.Regretful. |
A.Throwing away the cars. | B.Forbidding using the cars. |
C.Producing more electric cars. | D.Improving public transportation. |
A.To warn Americans not to use cars any more. |
B.To introduce the eco-friendly Vauban to Americans. |
C.To call on Americans to build more eco-friendly cities in the USA. |
D.To compare the differences between Vauban and cities in the USA. |
【推荐1】A new study was published last week in The Journal of Heredity. American researchers said that two baby males, called chicks, which hatched in 2001 and 2009 from unfertilized eggs, were related to their mothers. But neither chick was related to a male. It is the first report of asexual reproduction (无性繁殖) in California condors (秃鹰).
Reproduction from an unfertilized egg can happen in other animals such as sharks and bees. But in birds, it usually only takes place when females are not around males. In this case, each mother condor had bred with males before. The two mothers involved in the research had produced 34 chicks. Each was with a fertile male condor at the zoo when they produced the eggs without male help.
The researchers said they believe it is the first case of asexual reproduction in any bird species where the female had access to a mate. Olivia Ryder leads genetics work for the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. She is also the study’s co-writer. She said the findings raise questions about whether this kind of reproduction is happening in other species.
California condors are the largest flying birds in North America. They used to be found throughout the West Coast. But only 22 remained in the 1980s when the U.S. government captured condors and placed them in zoos to increase their numbers. About 160 were raised at the San Diego Zoo and Safari Park. There are now more than 500 California condors, including more than 300 that have been released into the wild in California, Arizona, Utah and Mexico.
California condors can live up to 60 years. But the two male birds that hatched in 2001 and 2009 were not healthy. One was less than 2 years old when he died. The other lived less than eight years.
1. What is known about asexual reproduction from the text?A.It is related to males or females. |
B.It can happen in animals other than condors. |
C.It is related with female condors at their first birth. |
D.It happens when female condors are without males’ accompany. |
A.Their being endangered. | B.Their general information. |
C.Measures to save the species. | D.Achievements of saving the species. |
A.It happens only in a few species. |
B.It goes against traditional scientific rules. |
C.Scientists attach little significance to this discovery. |
D.The two condors from unfertilized eggs have a shorter lifespan. |
A.Whether this kind of reproduction is happening in other species. |
B.How asexual reproduction can be used to save endangering species. |
C.Whether two mothers involved produced the eggs without male help. |
D.Why the two condors from unfertilized eggs have a much longer lifespan. |
【推荐2】An anti-viral gene called BTN3A3 (often found in people’s lungs and breath tracts), which blocks most bird flu from jumping to people, has been identified, helping scientists predict which bird flu viruses could cause outbreaks in humans. The discovery was made by the World Health Organization’s chief scientist, Prof Jeremy Farrar, at the MRC-University Centre for Virus Research.
The team compared how our genes worked when faced with either a human or bird flu virus, and found that BTN3A3 blocked most bird flu viruses, but not the seasonal flu viruses people catch regularly. The study also found that some of the bird flu viruses which have occasionally infected people, such as H7N9, also have genetic mutations (变异) which means they can bypass the blocking effects of BTN3A3. This means the presence of BTN3A3 in a bird flu virus may be a strong signal that it could cause a wider outbreak in people, they said.
“Identifying BTN3A3 resistant variants (免疫变种) when they first appear in birds might help prevent human infections,” said Dr Rute Maria Pinto, the first author of the study. “Now, when we find cases of bird flu, we can basically examine sick birds and find out whether the virus can overcome the BTN3A3 gene, simply by looking at its order and determining if this virus is likely to infect humans,” she said. “If the virus can in fact overcome BTN3A3, then stricter measurements should be put in place to prevent spreading.”
The paper comes after a new type of H5N1 bird flu virus, which transmits easily among wild birds, has caused destruction in animals globally. There have been concerns that the increased spread offers more opportunities for the virus to infect people, especially as more and more mammals (哺乳动物) have been infected. And Prof Massimo Palmarini, a co-author of the report told the BBC that just over 50 percent of virus samples from birds and seven cases in people were resistant to BTN3A3.
1. Why is it important to identify BTN3A3?A.Because the gene blocks bird flu from infecting humans. |
B.Because the gene can prevent bird flu from breaking out. |
C.Because the gene often does harm to people’s lungs and breath tracts. |
D.Because the gene can forecast the outbreaks of bird flu viruses in humans. |
A.H7N9 could be widely spread from people to people. |
B.Genetic mutations are caused by the block of BTN3A3. |
C.People who often catch seasonal flu virus lack BTN3A3. |
D.Human flu viruses do greater harm to people than bird flu viruses. |
A.The way to examine the virus. |
B.The significance of identifying BTN3A3. |
C.The measurements to prevent virus spreading. |
D.The approaches to preventing human infections. |
A.He feels worried about it. | B.He thinks nothing of it. |
C.He is positive about it. | D.He doesn’t concern it. |
【推荐3】Top Teen Magazines to Follow
Affinity
Affinity is one of the largest teen-ran online magazines in the world, devoted to helping teens get early experience in journalism, learn writing skills and communicate with others. Since its launch in 2013, over 8.5 million people from over 200 countries have benefited from it. It covers topics relating to politics, mental health, entertainment etc.7 posts/week || affinitymagazine. us
TeenZone
First published in 2000, TeenZone is a magazine for the South African teenager. Teens today have voices that we all need to hear. They need to be taken seriously, lo be given the chance to express their views and concerns, to ask questions and receive advice, and in enjoy themselves in a safe environment. TenZone seeks to provide this platform (平台). It is written by teens, for teens.
3 posts/week || teenzonemagazine. co. za
The Teenager Today
Named The Teenager at the beginning, it was founded in 1963 with the purpose of uniting young people in a bond of true friendship, understanding and love. The Teenager Today is India’s only magazine intended for teens. It aims to be Indian teens’ high-quality resource for information, practical advice, and answers to all kinds of questions. What’s more, it comes to you with lots of fun!
5 posts/week||theteenagertoday.com
Teenage
Established in 1988, Teenage is Singapore’s first and number one youth publication, and the guide for young adults who want to know the latest in entertainment news, along with fashion, beauty, music trends and lifestyle tips.
24 posts/year || teenage. com.sg
1. On which magazine can we learn how to write a news report?A.Teenage. | B.Affinity. | C.TeenZone. | D.The Teenager Today. |
A.Give voice to teens. |
B.Improve teens’ life skills. |
C.Make teens’ voices heard. |
D.Help teens gain friendships. |
A.It was first published in 1988. |
B.It is interesting for teens to read. |
C.It was called Teenage at the beginning. |
D.It is intended for South African teenagers. |