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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:237 题号:18360537

We are masters of distraction especially when we feel an uncomfortable emotion surfacing. And our society makes it easier than ever.     1     . Those range from videos on TikTok to online shopping.

But does distraction really help deal with emotions? Or does it merely worsen the problem?     2    . In some ways it can help, and oftentimes distraction avoids the root of the problem.

In the loud world in which we live nowadays, avoiding an emotion is easier than processing it. During the sequencing of an emotion, distraction occurs when we first notice it. The emotion in question causes physiological changes and often causes action.     3    . It isn’t always a bad thing. There’s pretty good evidence that distraction can help down regulate the anxiety around a negative emotion.

    4     There are longer mood states that last days or months, although most emotions only last a’ few minutes before they pass. That’s why, if you’re seeking long-term solutions, learning to process emotions is the only way. When you slow down and make space for your emotions, you can start to process them.

Jacobs Hendel, a psychotherapist, uses a process, which involves connecting your feet to the floor, deep belly breathing, slowing down and then identifying where different emotions are felt in the body.     5     -once anxiety goes down, you can identify the other emotions that are coming up in your body. If the same emotions keep coming up and causing you stress, learning to sit with them and work through them. Facing your emotions may help you see that they aren’t as scary as you thought.

A.According to experts, the answer is a mixed bag
B.Grabbing your phone isn’t necessarily a bad thing
C.And feeling them in the body is a good place to start
D.We feel like emotions are going to get bigger when we focus on them
E.For example, if you’re sad, you draw back; if you’re angry, you approach
F.But distraction isn’t a true fix either, because it only works in the short-term
G.Once a negative emotion sets in, we may reach for various digital distractions
【知识点】 方法/策略 情绪

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【推荐1】Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do? Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game.     1     But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.

    2     It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.

    3     Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings.     4    

The children’s organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience.     5     When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities (品质). Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud. Sleep is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.

A.How do you have resilience?
B.Everyone faces difficulties.
C.Why does resilience matter?
D.Sharing your worries is also important.
E.There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
F.The study on resilience started during the 1970s.
G.Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
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【推荐2】Higher levels of optimism (乐观主义) are related lo a longer lifetime. People with the highest levels of optimism have 11 % to 15% longer lifetime than those who practice little positive thinking. The optimists may live to age 85 or beyond.

Optimism doesn’t mean ignoring life’s stress. But when negative things happen, optimistic people are less likely to blame themselves.     1    . They also believe they can control their destiny and create opportunities for good things to happen in the future.

    2    . Research has found optimists have a 35% less chance of a heart disease. There’s a direct connection between optimists and healthier diet and exercise behaviors, as well as a stronger immune (免疫) system and better lung function.

Optimism can be improved by training. Studies have found only about 25% of our optimism is programmed by genes (基因).     3    . It turns out you can train your brain to be more positive. One of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the “Best Possible Self” method. In this period, you imagine yourself in future, and you have achieved all your life aims and all of your problems have been solved.     4    . Another way is to keep a journal only to capture positive experiences you experienced that day.

It’s not easy to carry out optimism exercises. Like exercise, they will need to be practiced regularly to keep the brain positive.     5    . But isn’t a longer, happier, more positive life worth the effort?

A.It may also lengthen your life.
B.The rest is up to your attitude to life.
C.Being optimistic also improves your health.
D.The optimism exercises may be a hard process.
E.The focus on the positive can reshape your brain.
F.Practicing this daily can significantly improve your positive feelings.
G.They are more likely to see the barrier as a good chance to turn positive.
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【推荐3】Skills you need for future work

Creativity

    1     Robots currently can’t compete with humans on creativity. The future workplace is going to demand new ways of thinking, and human creativity will be the key to it.

Emotional intelligence (EQ)

You exhibit high emotional intelligence if you have empathy (同感) and work well with others. A machine can’t easily replace a human’s ability to connect with another human being.     2    

Critical thinking

A person with critical thinking skills can suggest innovative solutions and ideas and solve complex problems using reasoning and logic.     3     After observing, someone who is a strong analytical thinker will rely on logical reasoning rather than emotion, collect the pros and cons (利与弊) of a situation and be open-minded to the best possible solution.

Technology skills

The 4th industrial revolution (革命) is fueled by technological innovations. This means that everyone will need a certain level of comfort around technology.     4     This requires some technical skills. Everyone needs to be able to understand the potential impact of new technologies on their industry, business, and job.

    5    

Due to the speed of change in the future workplace, people will have to be agile (机敏的) and able to embrace and celebrate change. Not only will our brains need to be flexible, but we’ll also need to be adaptable as we are required to adjust to shifting workplaces, expectations, and skill sets. A skill needed for the future will be the ability to see change as a chance to grow.

A.Active learning.
B.Accepting change.
C.So those who have high EQs will be in demand.
D.People should understand and respect others despite differences in culture.
E.Most employees will be required to access data and determine how to act on it.
F.The first step in critical thinking is to analyze information from various resources.
G.Human workers need to be creative to fully realize the benefits of all the new things in the future.
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