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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:88 题号:18424851

Over years, there’s one thing I’ve collected more than any other: books. They slowly piled up (堆积) around until I made a decision—to clear away some of them.    1     But with the possibility for an international move, it seemed unreasonable to keep ones that I wouldn’t be able to carry.

Then what was left were my favorites. Instead of taking over every corner in my home, my collection now includes two organized shelves.     2    

I have some books set in New York. They take me back to the rush of early morning rides or of summer weekends. My San Francisco collection mainly includes Armistead Maupin’s Tales of the City. I pull them off the shelf when I feel disappointed in the place I now call home, and I let them take me to a happier view of this city.    3     When I lived there, I never found myself reading books set there. But since I moved away, they’ve become my favorites.

    4     That’s what my pile of library books mainly have. I enjoy reading about places that I’d hardly want to call home, and I often try to read a novel or two ‘set in a location I’m going to. After all, the point of reading is exploration; it is a form of travel, a way to go somewhere new through written words.

The books that have earned their place on my shelf, however, are those I share a history with.     5     While you can’t always go home, a book can bring you there.

A.It was really a painful activity.
B.Then there’s my row of Miami books.
C.I still read books that are set in places I haven’t lived in, of course.
D.I didn’t mean to keep the books connected with my previous experience.
E.I never know when I’ll find myself missing a place, so I stay with the books.
F.When reading them, I’m taken back to places where I once lived and the person I was.
G.With this new organization, I could see most books are novels set in places I’ve lived.
【知识点】 日常生活 阅读

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【推荐1】Washing habits have changed over the years. In the 16th century, most people had a bath once a month…if they were lucky. Up until the 1950s, it was once a week. Only just recently has the concept of daily showering become popular. But now, according to the New York Times, things are changing again.

The latest trend is known as “soap-dodging”. It basically consists of washing less, having fewer showers and using less soap. “I just wash my hair once a month now,” said Brett Dawson, a 32-year-old management consultant. “I have just one bath a week,” said Miriam Bayliss, a 28-year-old accountant.

And it appears to be growing in popularity. A poll last year for tissue manufacturer SCA found that 41% of British men and 33% of women don’t shower every day. And 12% of people have a proper wash just once or twice a week. Further research by Mintel found that more than half of British teenagers don’t wash every day-with many opting for a quick spray of deodorant (除臭剂) to mask any smell. But why?

There are a variety of reasons. Some claim that daily hair-washing is unnecessary. Commentator Matthew admitted that he hadn’t shampooed his hair for a decade. Others say they just don’t have the time. In 2008, the chemist Boots reported a 45% rise in sales of dry shampoo - a product that can be sprayed on hair between showers.

And some people want to help the environment. “I limit my showers to about twice a week,” said Nigel Hamerstone, a 42-year-old architect. “The rest of the time I have a sink wash.” he adds. “I believe that I’m as clean as everyone else, and it’s helped get my water consumption down to around 20 litres a day - well below the 100 to 150 average in the UK.”

So, will you be joining the new “washing revolution”?

1. Before the 1950s, how often did people have a bath?
A.Never.B.Every day.
C.Frequently.D.Once in a while.
2. What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A.Soap-dodging.B.Taking a shower.
C.Washing hair.D.The washing habit.
3. What are the statistics in Paragraph 3 about?
A.Deodorant variety.B.British teenagers.
C.Bathing habits.D.Shower products.
4. Why does Nigel Hamerstone limit his showers to twice a week?
A.To save his time.B.To avoid the trouble.
C.To save water resources.D.To cut the cost of living.
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【推荐2】How to communicate better with other people

As people who live in society we need to communicate daily with other people——friends, families, co-workers, our partners and so on, regardless of whether we like social relationships.    1    There are five tips to help you.

Adapt your language. It is necessary that you know how to adapt your language to the training and educational level of the person you are speaking with and to the context where the conversation takes place.

    2    Sometimes, when trying to generate a conversation, people say things without really thinking about them. These expressions can give us a wrong idea of what a person really is like. Give yourself a little more time to continue the conversation, so you can get to know the other person better.

Look into the eyes. If you do not look directly into the eyes when you speak, it can give the feeling that you would like to be somewhere else or that the conversation ends as soon as possible. But looking very fixedly without looking away can make the other person uncomfortable.    3    

Make people feel comfortable when talking to you.    4    If you detect these types of signals, it is best to make people feel relaxed by making a joke, adapting your oral and gestural language or showing that you care about the person and what they tell you.

Practice active listening. Looking into the eyes, nodding or adding small comments is what is known as active listening. During the conversation, it is necessary to remain silent.    5    Do not have a passive attitude with the subject, which shows symptoms of interest in what they tell you.

A.Do not judge ahead of time.
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【推荐3】Britons are increasingly entertaining guests at home with dinner, film and karaoke nights, inspired by television shows on cookery (烹饪术) and home entertainment, according to a survey.

More than half (53 percent) of the respondents to a poll (民意测验) of 1,000 Britons across the country said they now prefer to spend quality time with family and friends by inviting them over to their homes rather than meeting in bars and restaurants, the survey by mobile phone operator T-Mobile showed.

Popular television shows such as “Come Dine With Me,” where amateur chefs attempt to wow the audience with their culinary (烹调的) skills, “Master Chef” where ordinary people compete to cook to Michelin standards (米其林餐厅评分标准) and a number of celebrity cookery shows have inspired Britons to entertain at home.

The poll showed that nearly a third of respondents had spent money on home entertainment improvements such as sofas, dining tables and bigger televisions to impress the guests.

“Over the last couple of years, my clients have increasingly asked for home parties rather than ones at independent places,” party planning expert Liz Brewer said in a statement accompanying the poll’s results.

“This is not only due to a slowing of economic activity but because many have become increasingly house-proud and eager to show off their cooking skills, in addition to their latest home entertainment purchases.”

Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was the top choice for dream host of respondents, while Prime Minister Gordon Brown was one of the least favored, alongside Conservative leader David Cameron.

1. Britons’ interest in entertaining guests at home is growing because of the impact of       .
A.Michelin standardsB.television programs
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A.fillB.compare
C.impressD.associate
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a. purchase certain furniture
b. improve their cooking skills
c. consult a party planning expert first
d. ask some professional chefs to help
A.a and bB.c and d
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4. What can be learned from the passage?
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B.Politicians are the top choice for dream host of respondents.
C.Two thirds of Britons are willing to entertain guests at home.
D.Entertaining guests at home will strengthen the relationships.
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