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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:110 题号:18434479

Somewhere near the North Pole, in a small tent on a floating ice, Borge Ousland’s satellite phone buzzed. It was November 20, 2019, and Ousland, the leading polar explorer of his generation, and adventurer Mike Horn had set out two months earlier with an great goal: to ski across the top of the world. They’d been in total isolation (孤立) ever since, making their way, step by step, along the increasingly fragile (易碎的) ice floating over the Arctic Ocean. It was one of the most daring polar journeys in history—and the men were in trouble. The ice was breaking around them, opening in gaping cracks (裂缝), the most critical challenge. Not a single ship or fishing boat was around there. Slowed by the poor conditions, the sleds they pulled were nearly empty of food. Horn’s frostbitten hands, virtually useless in the cold, were dangerously infected.

Now their expedition (探险) manager, Lars Ebbesen, was on the phone from Norway with a lifeline. A passing Norwegian icebreaker happened to be in the sea north of Svalbard and would briefly be in position to serve as a refueling platform for a helicopter (直升机) to reach them. For one day only, they could be rescued. Should he give the OK to start the rescue? Ebbesen, who had worked with Ousland for years, had never heard him so exhausted and “into his resources”. Yet the legendary Arctic strongman, speaking in a weary tone, did not hesitate or consult his partner, “No, we will continue.”

Newspapers actively covered the men’s daring journey across front pages and TV news broadcast regular updates. Ousland’s son was having trouble sleeping and told reporters that at 57 his father was “not as young as he was before”. Ousland’s mother, who had never before felt the need to call Ebbesen and check on her son during expeditions, rang over and over.

But the two chose to continue and luckily enough they finally arrived at north pole and attained enormous precious photos there. After 87 days in Arctic isolation, the two men came back and delivered a television interview. People honoured them as national heroes.

1. What is a key trouble facing the two men?
A.They run out of food and energy.B.Horn’s hands were totally useless.
C.Their health was in poor condition.D.Floating ice kept cracking around them.
2. What would be sent to rescue them if they had agreed?
A.A helicopter.B.A rescue team.C.An icebreaker.D.A fishing boat.
3. How does Ousland’s son feel about the journey?
A.Inspired.B.Satisfied.C.Concerned.D.Interested.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.People Have Great Interest in North Pole Expedition
B.The Exploration Conditions of North Pole Are Tough
C.Two Brave Men Made an Exciting Trip to the North Pole
D.Two Famous Explorers Were Saved During Their Exploration
【知识点】 记叙文 励志故事

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends’ marriage celebrations - flower-filled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party?” More often than not, they were thrown away. Law was confident she could find a better use for them.

By August, she had a plan:convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience through being a volunteer in non­profit institutions in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets (花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most. “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn’t possibly be for her,” says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.

In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Laëtitia Thélème is a volunteer for Les Petits Fières, an organization that aims to help the elderly who don’t have a support system. The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. “Our motto is ‘flowers before bread’,” says Thélème. “We don’t focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing (滋养) the spirit. Floranthropie helps us do that. It’s amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”

In the beginning, most of Floranthropie’s donations came through word of mouth. These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organization’s Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.

1. What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?
A.The warm atmosphere of weddings.B.The loneliness of seniors.
C.The persuasion of other friends.D.The waste of flowers.
2. How did the woman feel about Christine Law’s flowers?
A.She was moved.B.She was surprised.
C.She was worried.D.She was excited.
3. What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laëtitia Thélème’s words?
A.It should focus on primary care.
B.It is doing something of great importance.
C.It is benefiting more than the elderly.
D.It should cooperate with more non­profit institutions.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Volunteer Your TimeB.Don’t Throw Flowers Away
C.Brighten Seniors’ Lives with FlowersD.Special Delivery Makes Your Day
2020-07-29更新 | 51次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述作者从小生活在农场里,繁重的农场工作使作者下决心远离农场去求学深造,后来又开始怀念农场生活。

【推荐2】I grew up on a dairy farm. The particular life location to which I got assigned-“stuck” is a better word if you’ve ever been there — was a small family-owned-and-operated outfit.

I remember the Christmas when our main hired hand dropped out of the work rotation. Sixteen and the oldest of the kids left at home, I was called on to fill in. Halfway through the first day, I realized I had never noticed exactly how much that worker did. For five days I either milked or slept, fed calves (牛犊) or slept. I have to admit this gave me a deep appreciation of how hard my parents worked day in and day out for 30 years, and that understanding solidified my determination to do whatever it took to not stay on that dairy farm my whole life.

Eventually, my determination paid off. I got into college. Now, I no longer have to worry about my father’s voice yelling, “Stace, come out here! We need help!” To be honest, I’m grateful. But at the same time, I also don’t have a compelling reason to be up in time to see the beauty of a sunrise. Nor do I have the opportunity to dance with my sister in the dairy barn, work side-by-side with my dad and hear the old stories.

Now, there are whole stretches of days when I don’t feel any pressing need to even go outside. And I can go months without petting an animal or watching in amazement at their keen sense of the environment around them. Instead, I have neighbors within shouting distance but who feel like they live a planet away.

Eighteen years I lived my life on that dairy, not really knowing there were people who didn’t get up and go out and work together to get the same overwhelming tasks done day after day. Sometimes I wish I had never found out there were.

1. What did the author come to understand on her first day working on the farm?
A.She couldn’t manage so much work.
B.Her parents sacrificed a lot for her family.
C.The tasks were dull and challenging.
D.The work was more demanding than expected.
2. What motivated the author to pursue further education?
A.Lack of opportunities on the farm.
B.A passion for academic study.
C.Her dissatisfaction with farm life.
D.Encouragement from her parents.
3. How does the author feel about her life now?
A.Mixed.B.Regretful.
C.Content.D.Relieved.
4. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?
A.She has become tired of her daily routine.
B.She misses the connections she had before.
C.She regrets leaving her family behind.
D.She has lost interest in the beauty of nature.
7日内更新 | 16次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约490词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】I live in San Luis Obispo, California, about four miles from the beach. Every few years, the humpback whales come into the bay for a few days while they’re migrating. In November 2020, the whales were around, so my friend Liz and I took out our yellow double kayak to watch the wildlife.

We got out on the water at about 8:30 am. For the first half hour, we didn’t see anything. Then I spotted two pairs of whales right past the pier, swimming toward us. We were in awe: it’s an amazing feeling to be so close to a creature that size.

When whales go down after breaching (跃出水面), they leave what looks like an oil slick on the water. I figured if we paddled toward that spot, we’d be safe from the whales, since they’d just left. We followed them at a distance-or what I thought was a distance. I later found out that it’s recommended to keep 90 meters away. We were probably more like 18 meters away.

All of a sudden, a tightly packed swarm of fish started jumping out of the water into our kayak. Their movement sounded like crackling glass around us. At that moment, I knew we were too close. I was terrified. Then I felt the kayak lifted out of the water and tipped back into the ocean. I figured the whale was going to drag us down somehow, and I had no idea how deep we’d be sucked underwater.

What I didn’t realize at the time was that Liz and I were in the whale’s mouth. It had engulfed my entire body except for my right arm and paddle. Liz, meanwhile, was looking up directly into the whale’s jaw-it was like a big white wall. She told me later she thought she was going to die. I was still worried about being sucked down by the vacuum, so I just kept thinking that I had to get up and fight this.

Whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats. Anything they can’t swallow, they spit out. We were wearing life jackets, and soon we both popped up out of the water about a meter apart. The entire ordeal lasted only ten seconds, but to me it felt like an eternity.

A few people were nearby, and someone shot a video of the entire incident. A few days later, I studied the video and saw how close I’d come to being injured or killed. I became so much more appreciative of life after that day. There’s no way I’m getting that close to whales again. I want to respect their space and now I’m very aware of the power of nature.

1. How did the author and her friend feel when they first spotted the whales?
A.Scared and concerned.B.Surprised and impressed.
C.Confused and restless.D.Panicked and breathless.
2. What happened when they got really close to the whale?
A.They were chased by a pack of fish.
B.They were injured by the whale’s jaw.
C.They were nearly swallowed by the whale.
D.They were dragged down deep into the ocean.
3. What did the author learn from the incident?
A.She learned that nature deserves our respect.
B.She learned how to protect herself in danger.
C.She learned that it’s not always right to be curious.
D.She learned how tiny humans are in front of whales.
4. What is the writing purpose of this text?
A.To comment on an incident.B.To present research findings.
C.To narrate a terrifying experience.D.To advocate wildlife protection.
2023-02-05更新 | 105次组卷
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