Four Historic Firsts for Women in Space You Might not Know About
First Woman in Space
Soviet cosmonaut(宇航员)Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go to space when she was launched with the Vostok 6 mission on June 16, 1963. She was selected from a pool of 400 applicants and five finalists. She was honorarily inlucted(入伍)into the Soviet Air Force so that she could join the Cosmonaut Corps. Tereshkova is the only woman ever to have been on a solo space mission.
First US Woman in Space
Sally Ride was the first American astronaut to go into orbit on June 18, 1983, as a crew member on the space shuttle Challenger for STS-7. Ride was one of 8, 000 people to answer an ad in the Stanford student newspaper seeking applicants for NASA. She was chosen to join the space program in 1978. She went on one additional mission and spent a total of 343 hours in space.
First Woman to Walk in Space
The first woman to walk in space, Svetlana Savitskaya, was also a cosmonaut. She was on her second mission when she space-walked as part of the Salyut 7-EP2 on July 17, 1984. She was also the first woman to have gone into space twice.
First Teacher to go to Space
Christa McAuliffe was a teacher and a civilian astronaut from Concord, NH who was killed with six other crew members when the space shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch on January 28, 1986. McAuliffe was selected from more than 11, 000 applicants to participate in the NASA Teacher in Space Project. She was planning on conducting experiments and teaching two lessons from space.
1. When did Valentina Tereshkova go to space?A.In 1963. | B.In 1983. | C.In 1984. | D.In 1986. |
A.Valentina Tereshkova. | B.Sally Ride. |
C.Svetlana Savitskaya. | D.Christa McAuliffe. |
A.She was a civilian astronaut. |
B.She was on a solo space mission. |
C.She conducted experiments from space successfully. |
D.She was selected from 8, 000 people to join in the space project. |
相似题推荐
The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the National Writing Project.Judy Buchanan is the vice director of the National Writing Project and a co-author of the report.Ms.Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more and faster."Teachers really favor these tools because they are ways to make some of the learning exciting and engaging.Young people favor these tools.The goal is to really help them become creators of meaningful content, and not just sort of consumers."
But one problem the survey found is that many students lack digital literacy.They trust too muck of the information they find on the Internet.Judy says these students haven't developed the skills to determine the quality of online information."It's something that really has to be taught and paid attention to.Because in a world in which things happen quickly, you do need to step back, reflect and analyze the information you have."
Another problem is blamed on something that might not seem like a problem at all: being able to quickly find information online.Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers.They say students are overly dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research libraries.
Many teachers are also concerned that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.
1. The text mainly tells us____.
A.all the students use digital tools |
B.the Internet is playing a key role |
C.teachers encourage using digital tools |
D.digital tools bring about benefits and problems |
A.![]() |
B.![]() |
C.![]() |
D.![]() |
A.students do not have the right digital tools |
B.students do not always have access to the Internet |
C.students haven't the ability to adjust themselves |
D.students can't judge online information properly |
A.they can get answers on the Internet quickly |
B.printed books and libraries around aren't enough |
C.the Internet can't make students concentrate |
D.they can copy each others' work without being punished |
【推荐2】Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19.42Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.
“5G is one of those heralds (使者),along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age.” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, and also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the high speed.
And virtual reality glasses and headsets haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or even replace — smartphones.
Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.
But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The security of 5G. | B.The present world of 5G. |
C.The future of 5G. | D.The super speed of 5G. |
A.exhibition | B.symbol | C.sponsor | D.explanation |
A.They will be heavier than present ones. | B.They will process power on their own. |
C.They will bring a big fortune to tech companies. | D.They will take the place of smartphones. |
A.How to fully expand 5G coverage. | B.How to effectively reduce 5G trials. |
C.How to nicely operate 5G hardware. | D.How to widely construct 5G big cities. |
【推荐3】Imagine that a futuristic roof garden is so intelligent that it knows when to store water for drought conditions, and when to dump water to prevent flooding. Now these smart roofs are becoming a reality in the Netherlands.
With more than half the country located below sea level, the Netherlands has a history of flooding. Now climate change has brought more severe weather, heavy rainfall, and even drought to the area, forcing the city of Amsterdam to consider new ways to protect itself, and that’s where Resilio comes in.
According to their website, Resilio builds blue-green roofs throughout Amsterdam. Together with the local government, from the years 2018 to 2022 they fixed specialized roofs in Amsterdam neighborhoods that are in the most danger of flood damage.
These roofs are made of many layers. The most important layer is the water retention (保存) layer. In time of heavy rainfall, this layer collects rainwater that would otherwise flood the streets, while in time of drought its water feeds the garden on the top layer. It is this layer that differentiates the blue-green roofs from the regular green roofs. A study shows that the blue-green roofs can capture up to 97% of extreme rain, as opposed to the about 12% that the regular green roofs can capture.
What makes Resilio roofs so unique, however, are their systems. Multiple blue-green roofs are connected via a digital network, meaning the roofs can each be controlled individually, responding to the amount of water collected on that particular roof as needed. Each roof also has a valve (阀门) that is connected to a computer system called the Decision Support System (DSS). The DSS networks with local weather forecasts to decide whether the valve on a particular roof should open, spilling water safely and slowly into the sewer (下水道) system, or whether it should remain closed and collect the coming rain.
These are the innovations that make Resilio truly revolutionary. Blue-green roofs show that the solutions to the dangers climate change brings need to be creative and must work on many levels.
1. What may directly lead to the building of Resilio roofs in Amsterdam?A.The increasing disasters. |
B.The city’s financial suffering. |
C.The ever-rising sea level. |
D.The city’s geographic advantage. |
A.They are slow to drought. |
B.They are absolutely perfect. |
C.They serve a double purpose. |
D.They can trap solar energy. |
A.To collect weather information. | B.To control the use of the valve. |
C.To help the sewer system work. | D.To connect the digital network. |
A.Challenging. | B.Complicated. | C.Beautiful. | D.Smart. |
【推荐1】Blink:a boy, aged 18
Birth date:October 15th, 2002
Speaking:English, Russian
Now in:Dodge City, Kansas
From:Pratt, Kansas
Learning:Japanese, Chinese, Spanish
About me:I love all outdoor activities, especially playing ball games, traveling and climbing. I play the guitar, and I’m really good at it. I also like playing chess, but I don’t play it well. If you’re good at it, maybe you can teach me. I’m going to college this September. All I really want to do during the summer holiday is to travel, teach and learn languages (this is my hobby), see things, and build great friendships. I’d like people aged 17~20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. It’s better if you’re from Beijing or Tokyo. I’ve made 15 friends on the Internet. If you’d like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001@yahoo.com. My MSN is blink001@hotmail.com. I’d love to be your friend!
1. What is Blink NOT good at?A.Learning languages. |
B.Playing ball games. |
C.Playing chess. |
D.Playing the guitar. |
A.To make friends. |
B.To go on a trip. |
C.To learn foreign languages. |
D.To introduce his hobbies. |
A.On TV. | B.In a movie. |
C.In a story. | D.On the Internet. |
【推荐2】Our Apartment BlueHat is just a few steps from Moncofa beach. Lying in the picturesque village of Moncofa, with breathtaking views from the sea in the east and the mountains in the west, our holiday apartment in Moncofa offers everything you need to rest and refresh your energy with the people and pets you love the most.
What this place offers
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/1/20/2898625744871424/2900567536844800/STEM/1f371ef662db429ab8f9e967cc7278c1.png?resizew=76)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/1/20/2898625744871424/2900567536844800/STEM/91f4baeb52794d259abca747b69191df.png?resizew=73)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/1/20/2898625744871424/2900567536844800/STEM/1a7754f3df7c4983b99b161b8d178bc3.png?resizew=78)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/1/20/2898625744871424/2900567536844800/STEM/f19e366c7fd94d5a8d065b75162c5c28.png?resizew=79)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/1/20/2898625744871424/2900567536844800/STEM/a6c25316ae50487ba998da43e3d1cea8.png?resizew=63)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/1/20/2898625744871424/2900567536844800/STEM/f4919d3408da4221a7b15a1d2c54965b.png?resizew=76)
House rules
* Check-in: After 2:00 pm * Check-out: Before 11:00 am
* No smoking * No parties or events
Prices
Entire place—Have a suite of 3 rooms completely belonging to yourself. $600/night
Private room — Have your own room and share some common spaces. $480/night
Hotel room —Have a shared room. $300/night
PS: Off season (March — May; October — December) half prices
Checking steps
For you to schedule your holidays in our Apartment BlueHat, it is very simple. Just follow the four simple steps below.
BOOKING—Pick your favorite holiday dates.
PAYMENT—Any form of payment is allowed.
CHECK-IN—Pick up your keys at the apartment.
ENJOY—Enjoy your stay at our BlueHat Moncofa.
Reviews
Judith, July 2020
The whole experience was unexpectedly great. The apartment is modern and clean with everything really well organized and working. It’s a short walk to the beach and there is a wonderful, clean huge swimming pool in the building.
Catherine, August 2021
We are a family of three that loves to travel. We mostly travel around Europe by car because of our beloved family member “Kala”—a lovely dog. As often we find it difficult to find places to stay in that accept pets, we were glad to know that our pet friend is welcome at BlueHat.
1. What can guests do at Apartment BlueHat?A.Walk a 12kg dog. | B.Smoke in the kitchen. |
C.Surf the Internet for free. | D.Hold parties at the balcony. |
A.$450. | B.$600. | C.$720. | D.$900. |
A.Its convenient location. | B.Its reasonable prices. |
C.Its beautiful environment. | D.Its pet- friendly practice. |
【推荐3】Unusual Libraries Around the World
There are 2.7 million libraries spreading across the globe, and while there are many beautiful ones, there are also a number of unique ones.
Haskell Free Library and Opera House, Quebec, Canada and Vermont, US
The Haskell Free Library and Opera House, a special library spanning two countries, is stationed on the border between Canada and the United States and serves people from both countries. The main entrance is on the American side, but the majority of collection of the books are in Canada. There’s even an official American-Canada borderline running right across the library’s floor.
Deichman Bjørvika, Oslo, Norway
Praised by many as a library of the future, the Deichman Bjørvika, city of Oslo’s new main library, has one hundred unread and unpublished texts. They are stored in a specially designed room lined with wood from the forest, making the library the world’s most secretive one. It witnesses different authors add their works to the collection that will not be available for reading until 2114.
Seashore Library, Qinhuangdao, China
Quietly sitting on an isolated (孤零零的) stretch of beach of Qinhuangdao in northern China, the Seashore Library has been called the world’s loneliest library. People have to walk across the sand to reach the doors. The building is designed to promote people’s connection with ocean, so the main reading room features a layered design to ensure that everyone has a good view of the sea.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Alexandria, Egypt
Bíbliotheca Alexandrina is considered as a revival (复兴) of an ancient library in the Alex-andria 2,300 years ago or so. Characterized by its circular, tilting form, the building spans 160 meters in diameter (直径) and reaches up to 32 meters in height, while also diving some 12 meters into the ground.
1. What highlights the Haskell Free Library and Opera House?A.It crosses two countries. |
B.It is accessible only by boat. |
C.It has the largest collection of books. |
D.It is modeled after an ancient library. |
A.To promote the stretching beach. |
B.To help visitors get rid of loneliness. |
C.To involve visitors in the natural world. |
D.To make it the world’s loneliest library. |
A.Haskell Free Library and Opera House. |
B.Deichman Bjørvika. |
C.Seashore Library. |
D.Bibliotheca Alexandrina. |
【推荐1】Ever since humans began adventuring into space, 227 astronauts have performed activities outside the spaceship. While 14 of those have been women, the female astronauts have always been with a male partner. On October 18, 2019, US astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir became the first all-female team to carry out a spacewalk to replace a failed battery controller.
The historic event began at 7: 38 a. m. when Koch and Meir set their spacesuits to battery power. Live-broadcast by NASA, it was watched by thousands of space fans, particularly young girls dreaming to be astronauts. The scientists, who spent seven hours and 17 minutes fixing the controller and completing other tasks for the station, were able to observe the Earth passing under their feet. Koch and Meir returned to the International Space Station at 2: 55 p.m., where they were welcomed with cheers by their four male workmates.
When asked about the importance of this spacewalk, Koch said, “In the end, I do think it’s important because of the historical nature of what we’re doing. In the past, women haven’t always been at the table. It’s wonderful to be contributing to the space program at a time when all contributions are being accepted and everyone has a role. That can lead in turn to increased chance for success. There are a lot of people who get encouragement from people who look like them, and I think it’s an important story to tell.”
Meir added, “What we’re doing now shows all the work that went in many years ago, and all of the women that worked to get us where we are today.”
1. What was the task of Koch and Meir?A.Change a controller | B.Walk in space |
C.Carry out an experiment | D.Watch the earth |
A.It was a very adventurous task. |
B.It was carried out by 227 astronauts. |
C.It was all done by women astronauts. |
D.It was watched by many young girls. |
A.Women are still looked down upon. |
B.Women should fight for equal rights. |
C.Women can contribute as much as men. |
D.Women have a better chance to succeed. |
【推荐2】Flight disruptions have periodically made it difficult for people to reach their destinations. Here are three of the biggest potential flight disruptors and what you can do about them:
★ How could the weather disrupt flights this summer?
Wild weather can hinder air travel, whether it’s an Arizona monsoon storm or a hurricane over the Atlantic Ocean or the Gulf of Mexico. That can affect whether your flight is delayed or canceled.
▶ Tip: If bad weather is expected, monitor the conditions in your flight path and take advantage of airline offers to reschedule without change fees. Download your airline’s app and enable notifications.
★ Is a pilot strike likely this summer?
In May, American Airlines and Southwest Airlines pilots’ unions voted to authorize strikes. While it appears unlikely that pilots will strike at either airline, a work stoppage could be a problem. The votes by the American and Southwest pilots’ unions to authorize a strike don’t necessarily mean a strike will happen.
▶Tip: There is no reason to panic. If a strike appears likely, travelers can monitor the situation and consider switching to another airline.
★ What if my airline has a computer meltdown?
Southwest Airlines experienced two nationwide computer outages last year.
▶ Tip: When issues emerge at the airport, technological and otherwise, the best thing people can do is to be patient. Read your airline’s policy on compensation for canceled flights.
A.And don’t forget to advocate for yourself. |
B.In that way you don’t miss updates and offers. |
C.But technology hasn’t always been up to the task. |
D.And that can determine how smooth your plane ride is. |
E.The votes are routine steps in their contract negotiations. |
F.They can get overloaded because of helping to ease people’s stress. |
G.That was a symptom of operating on outdated computer infrastructures. |
【推荐3】BEIJING, Oct.18 -World and regional leaders also congratulated China yesterday on the landing of Shenzhou VI, its second manned spaceship.
French President Jacques Chirac sent a message of congratulations on the successful return of Shenzhou VI, becoming the first foreign head of state to praise the spaceship’s mission (使命). Foreign media also widely covered the successful landing.
“China affirmed (确认) its place in one of the world’s most advanced clubs with the expected conclusion of a second manned space night,” The Christian Science Monitor, a newspaper based in Boston, reported yesterday.
“More than forty years after the US and Soviet Union had a similar achievement, China can still declare to put humans into orbit (轨道) on its own.
‘‘It was, as far as we know, what I’m sure they’d like to refer to as a picture-perfect mission,’’ Joan Johnson-Freese, an expert on China’s space program at the US Naval War College, said yesterday.
“Successful flights like Shenzhou VI build unity in the whole country. The nation will unite more closely.’’ said Anthony Curtis, a professor at the University of North Carolina, who followed China’s space program yesterday.
Beijing’s next manned mission, including a space-walk, will take off in 2007, followed by the building of an orbiting space station, which Curtis said would be practical within five years.
Leroy Chiao, a US astronaut with Chinese blood, told China Daily yesterday that there is a possibility for the United States and China to co-operate. After all, exploring space is not a piece of cake. It needs many top scientists to complete the high-tech mission.
He said in a telephone interview yesterday: ‘‘I would like to see opportunities for the two countries to set about co-operation personally.’’
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Shenzhou VI Returned Safe |
B.China and America Will Cooperate |
C.World Cheers Shenzhou VI Adventure |
D.World Cheers China’s First Manned Spaceship |
A.In sending up Shenzhou VII. | B.In exploring space. |
C.In telephone interview. | D.In building an orbiting space station. |
A.an easy job | B.a hard job |
C.something good to eat | D.something bad to eat |
A.China is the third country to put humans into orbit on its own |
B.the French President was the first foreign head of state to congratulate China on Shenzhou VI’s successful flight |
C.the Christian Science Monitor is a kind of medium in America |
D.the successful flight of Shenzhou VI will make the world unite more closely |